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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for protecting a sensor in a drill collar
    • 用于保护钻铤中的传感器的方法和装置
    • US06429653B1
    • 2002-08-06
    • US09500333
    • 2000-02-08
    • Thomas KruspeVolker KruegerRobert A. Slade
    • Thomas KruspeVolker KruegerRobert A. Slade
    • G01V300
    • E21B47/011G01V3/32
    • A method and apparatus for protecting a sensor from impact and abrasion while drilling a borehole including a drill collar having a section of electrically non-conductive material, such as a composite material. The electrically non-conductive material has a rugged structural strength for conveying required drilling operation torque and load. The sensor which, for example, induces an RF field, is located inside the drill collar within the section of electrically non-conductive material wherein the sensor is protected from impact and abrasion while drilling a borehole without interference to the electromagnetic energy. The sensor is located, for example, within a load bearing section of the drill collar. Alternatively, the sensor is located inside a removable probe positioned inside the fluid channel through the drill collar. Stabilizers are used for stabilizing the probe within the channel. Preferably, metallic tool joints are connected to the section of electrically non-conductive material for coupling the drill collar to a drilling assembly. Hardfacing can also be embedded on an outer surface of the drill collar for providing additional abrasion protection.
    • 一种用于在钻孔的过程中保护传感器免受冲击和磨损的方法和装置,该钻孔包括具有一部分非导电材料(例如复合材料)的钻铤。 非导电材料具有坚固的结构强度,用于输送所需的钻井操作扭矩和载荷。 例如,感应RF场的传感器位于钻铤内部的非导电材料部分内,其中传感器在钻孔时不受冲击和磨损而不受电磁能的干扰。 传感器例如位于钻铤的承载部分内。 或者,传感器位于通过钻铤定位在流体通道内部的可移除探针的内部。 稳定器用于稳定通道内的探针。 优选地,金属工具接头连接到非导电材料的部分,用于将钻铤耦合到钻井组件。 还可以将硬表面嵌入钻铤的外表面以提供额外的磨损保护。
    • 62. 发明授权
    • Non-rotating sensor assembly for measurement-while-drilling applications
    • 非旋转传感器组件,用于测量同时钻孔应用
    • US06247542B1
    • 2001-06-19
    • US09247340
    • 1999-02-09
    • Thomas KruspeVolker Krueger
    • Thomas KruspeVolker Krueger
    • E21B4701
    • G01V3/32E21B33/1243E21B43/26E21B49/008E21B49/06E21B49/10E21B2041/0028
    • An MWD method and apparatus for determining parameters of interest in a formation has a sensor assembly mounted on a slidable sleeve slidably coupled to a longitudinal member, such as a section of drill pipe. When the sensor assembly is held in a non-rotating position, for instance for obtaining the measurements, the longitudinal member is free to rotate and continue drilling the borehole, wherein downhole measurements can be obtained with substantially no sensor movement or vibration. This is particularly useful in making NMR measurements due to their susceptibility to errors due caused by tool vibration. In addition, the substantially non-rotating arrangement of sensors makes it possible to efficiently carry out VSPs, reverse VSPs and looking ahead of the drill bit. A clamping device is used, for instance, to hold the sensor assembly is held in the non-rotating position. The sensor assembly of the present invention can include any of a variety of sensors and/or transmitters for determining a plurality of parameters of interest including, for example, nuclear magnetic resonance measurements.
    • 用于确定地层中感兴趣的参数的MWD方法和装置具有安装在可滑动地联接到诸如钻杆的一部分的纵向构件的可滑动套筒上的传感器组件。 当传感器组件保持在非旋转位置时,例如用于获得测量值时,纵向构件自由旋转并继续钻孔,其中可以基本上无传感器运动或振动获得井下测量。 这在进行NMR测量时特别有用,因为它们对刀具振动引起的误差的敏感性。 此外,传感器的基本上不旋转的布置使得可以有效地执行VSP,反向VSP并且向前看钻头。 例如,使用夹紧装置来保持传感器组件保持在非旋转位置。 本发明的传感器组件可以包括用于确定感兴趣的多个参数的各种传感器和/或发射器中的任何一个,包括例如核磁共振测量。
    • 64. 发明授权
    • Wired pipe coupler connector
    • 有线管接头连接器
    • US08986028B2
    • 2015-03-24
    • US13687816
    • 2012-11-28
    • Stephan MuellerVolker KruegerChristian FuldaIngo RodersVolkeR Peters
    • Stephan MuellerVolker KruegerChristian FuldaIngo RodersVolkeR Peters
    • H01R24/38H01R13/52H01R13/533
    • H01R13/5219H01R13/533H01R24/38
    • A wired pipe segment includes a body extending from a box end to a pin end and a coupler located in one of the box and pin ends, the coupler including a communication element and a coupler connector in electrical communication therewith and extending away from the communication element. The segment also includes a transmission line extending away from the coupler towards the other of the box and pin end, the transmission line including an inner conductor surrounded by a dielectric material, the inner conductor extending beyond an end of the dielectric material. The segment also includes a connector that electrically connects the coupler to the transmission line, the connector including an inner conductive connection having first and second ends that are, respectively, in contact with the inner conductor and the coupler connector.
    • 有线管段包括从盒端延伸到销端的主体和位于盒和销端之一中的耦合器,耦合器包括与之通信的通信元件和耦合器连接器,并且远离通信元件 。 该段还包括从耦合器朝向盒和销端中的另一个延伸的传输线,传输线包括被电介质材料包围的内部导体,内部导体延伸超过电介质材料的端部。 该段还包括将耦合器电连接到传输线的连接器,该连接器包括具有分别与内部导体和耦合器连接器接触的第一和第二端的内部导电连接。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for borehole positioning
    • 钻孔定位方法和装置
    • US08800684B2
    • 2014-08-12
    • US12964056
    • 2010-12-09
    • Volker KruegerJohannes Witte
    • Volker KruegerJohannes Witte
    • E21B47/022
    • E21B47/02224E21B43/305E21B47/02208G01V1/42
    • A method of drilling boreholes is provided. The method, according to one embodiment, may include drilling a borehole, transmitting a signal into the earth formation, receiving signals at least three spaced sensors responsive to the transmitted signals and estimating a path of the borehole using the signals received by the at least three sensors. In another aspect, the method may include drilling a borehole, transmitting signals into the earth formation from at least three spaced transmitters, receiving signals at least one sensor responsive to the transmitted signals and estimating a path of the borehole using the signals received by the at least one sensor.
    • 提供钻孔的方法。 根据一个实施例,该方法可以包括钻孔,将信号传输到地层中,响应于所发射的信号接收信号至少三个间隔的传感器,并且使用由至少三个接收的信号估计钻孔的路径 传感器。 在另一方面,该方法可以包括钻孔,从至少三个间隔的发射器将信号传输到地层中,响应于所发射的信号接收至少一个传感器的信号,并且使用由所接收到的信号的信号估计钻孔的路径 至少一个传感器。