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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Optical head
    • 光头
    • US5717675A
    • 1998-02-10
    • US639895
    • 1996-04-26
    • Masakuni Yamamoto
    • Masakuni Yamamoto
    • G11B11/10G11B7/09G11B7/12G11B7/135G11B11/105G11B7/00
    • G11B7/1353G11B11/10543G11B7/123G11B7/0901G11B7/0908
    • An optical head of the present invention applies p-polarized light from a semiconductor laser chip to a magneto-optical disk in the form of a spot through a collimator lens and an objective. The optical head has a polarized-light separating hologram device for separating only an s-polarized light component from the reflected light. A hologram formed on the hologram device has two polarized-light separating surfaces divided by a line in the direction corresponding to the information track direction. Beams separated on the separating surfaces are guided to two information-reproducing photodetectors, respectively. A transparent cover of a semiconductor laser apparatus is provided with a separating hologram. A beam separated on the hologram is guided to a multi-division photodetector used for auto-focusing and auto-tracking operations. The information-reproducing photodetectors, the multi-division photodetector, and the semiconductor laser chip are formed on a common substrate. With this arrangement, a smaller and lighter optical head can be achieved.
    • 本发明的光头通过准直透镜和物镜将来自半导体激光器芯片的p偏振光以斑点的形式应用于磁光盘。 光头具有用于从反射光中仅分离s偏振光分量的偏振光分离全息装置。 形成在全息装置上的全息图具有在与信息轨道方向对应的方向上被划分成一行的两个偏振光分离面。 在分离表面上分离的光束分别被引导到两个信息再现光电检测器。 半导体激光装置的透明盖设置有分离全息图。 在全息图上分离的光束被引导到用于自动聚焦和自动跟踪操作的多分光电检测器。 信息再现光电检测器,多分光电检测器和半导体激光芯片形成在公共基板上。 通过这种布置,可以实现更小和更轻的光学头。