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61. 发明授权

US5138000A Curable compositions based on aromatic bismaleimides 失效
标题翻译：基于芳香双歧杆菌的可固化组合物
公开(公告)号：US5138000A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US482143
申请日：1990-02-20
申请人： Andreas Kramer
发明人： Andreas Kramer
IPC分类号： C08F20/52 , C08F222/40 , C08F290/00 , C08F299/00 , C08G73/12
CPC分类号： C08J5/24 , C08F222/40 , C08G73/12 , C08J2379/08
摘要： Curable compositions comprising(a) an aromatic bismaleimide of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are identical or different and each is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently of the other a hydrogen or halogen atom, or a mixture of an aromatic bismaleimide of formula I and N,N'-4,4'-methylenebis(phenylmaleimide),(b) an alkenyl phenol, an alkenyl phenol ether or a mixture thereof, with the proviso that the alkenyl moiety contains at least 3 carbon atoms,are readily processable, well suited for the fabrication or prepregs or fibre-reinforced composites, and give mouldings having excellent ultimate strength.
摘要翻译：其包含（a）式（I）的芳族双马来酰亚胺，其中R 1和R 2相同或不同，各自为C 1 -C 4烷基，R 3和R 4各自独立地为氢或卤原子，或式I的芳族双马来酰亚胺与N，N'- 4,4'-亚甲基双（苯基马来酰亚胺），（b）烯基苯酚，烯基苯酚醚或其混合物的混合物，条件是烯基部分至少包含 3个碳原子易于加工，非常适合于制造或预浸料或纤维增强复合材料，并赋予具有优异极限强度的模制品。

62. 发明授权

US4970277A Esters of allyl-bicyclo(2.2.1)hept-5-ene-2-carboxylic acid and polymers thereof 失效
标题翻译：烯丙基 - 双环（2.2.1）庚-5-烯-2-羧酸的酯及其聚合物
公开(公告)号：US4970277A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-13
申请号：US337198
申请日：1989-04-12
申请人： Andreas Kramer
发明人： Andreas Kramer
IPC分类号： C07C69/74 , C08F12/32 , C08F36/00 , C08F36/20 , C08G65/332 , H01B3/44
CPC分类号： H01B3/44 , C08F12/32 , C08G65/3324
摘要： Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which a is 1, 2 or 3, m is an integer from 2 to 20, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another are hydrogen or methyl and R.sup.4 is an m-valent radical of a polyol after removal of m hydroxyl groups, can be thermally reacted to give cross-linked polymers having outstanding physical properties.The polymers are suitable especially as casting resins, matrix resins, adhesives, encapsulating resins, insulating materials for electronics an electrical engineering and in surface protection.

63. 发明授权

US4777236A Thermosetting mixture containing di- or polycyanate compound and substituted bicyclo(2.2.1)hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid imide 失效
标题翻译：含有二氰酸酯或聚氰酸酯化合物和取代的双环（2.2.1）庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧酸酰亚胺的热固性混合物
公开(公告)号：US4777236A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US95078
申请日：1987-09-11
申请人： Andreas Kramer
发明人： Andreas Kramer
IPC分类号： C08L79/08 , C08F226/06 , C08G73/06 , C08G73/12 , C08K5/32
CPC分类号： C08F226/06
摘要： Thermosetting mixtures which contain (a) 10 to 90% by weight of at least one aromatic di- or polycyanate compound or a prepolymer thereof,(b) 90 to 10% by weight of at least one compound of the formula I or II ##STR1## or of a prepolymer of a compound of the formula I or II and, based on the sum of (a) and (b),(c) 0 to 50% by weight of at least one compound of the formula III ##STR2## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 independently of one another are each a hydrogen atom or methyl, n is 1 or 2 and m is 2 or 3, R is hydrogen or an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic radical, R' is an aliphatic radical, m- or p-phenylene or m- or p-phenylenoxy and R" is an m-valent organic radical with 2-14 30 C atoms, are suitable for the production of shaped articles, such as prepregs or laminates, coatings and glueings.
摘要翻译：含有（a）10至90重量％的至少一种芳族二 - 或多氰酸酯化合物或其预聚物的热固性混合物，（b）90至10重量％的至少一种式I或II化合物

64. 发明授权

US09512341B2 Heat-curing sealant compositions having fast skin formation and high tensile strength 有权
标题翻译：具有快速皮肤形成和高拉伸强度的热固化密封剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US09512341B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-06
申请号：US13997294
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： Antonio Voci , Andreas Kramer , Jan Olaf Schulenburg , Michael Gutgsell , Urs Burckhardt
发明人： Antonio Voci , Andreas Kramer , Jan Olaf Schulenburg , Michael Gutgsell , Urs Burckhardt
IPC分类号： B05D3/02 , B32B27/40 , C09D175/04 , C09D175/06 , C09D175/08 , C09J175/04 , C09J163/00 , B32B7/04 , B32B15/08 , C25D13/20 , C08L61/32 , C08L75/04
CPC分类号： C09J175/04 , B05D3/02 , B05D2503/00 , B32B7/04 , B32B15/08 , C08L61/32 , C08L75/04 , C08L2666/20 , C09D175/04 , C09D175/06 , C09D175/08 , C09J163/00 , C25D13/20 , Y10T428/31511
摘要： The present invention relates to heat-curing sealant compositions including at least epoxy resin, dicyanodiamide or an amine complex of a Lewis acid, polyurethane polymer (PUP) containing isocyanate groups and polyaldimine. These single component sealant compositions are characterized by a rapid skin formation and high tensile strength. Because of the short skin formation time, said compositions are optimally suitable for use as sealants in autobody work because they can be excellently layered on top of same.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及至少包含环氧树脂，二氰二酰胺或路易斯酸的胺络合物，含有异氰酸酯基团的聚氨酯聚合物（PUP）和聚醛亚胺的热固化密封剂组合物。这些单组分密封剂组合物的特征在于快速的皮肤形成和高拉伸强度。由于皮肤形成时间短，所述组合物最适合用作自体工作中的密封剂，因为它们可以优异地分层在其上。

65. 发明授权

US08598385B2 Process for the preparation of N-vinylcarboxamides 有权
标题翻译：制备N-乙烯基甲酰胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US08598385B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US13139521
申请日：2009-12-04
申请人： Manfred Winter , Hagen Weigl , Andreas Kramer
发明人： Manfred Winter , Hagen Weigl , Andreas Kramer
IPC分类号： C07C231/06
CPC分类号： C07C231/12 , C07C233/03
摘要： Process for the preparation of N-vinylcarboxamides by pyrolysis of a compound of the formula CH3—CH(CN)—N(R)—CO—R1 (I), in which R and R1 are H or C1- to C6-alkyl, in the presence of solids which are doped with alkali metal or alkaline earth metal ions, under reduced pressure at a temperature of from 330 to 750° C. with elimination of hydrogen cyanide, cooling, separation and isolation of the reaction products, a solid arranged in a tubular reactor being treated at a temperature in the range from 0 to 250° C. with a solution of an alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal base, the solution being discharged, the remaining solvent which adheres to the catalyst thus obtainable being evaporated and said catalyst then being heated to a temperature of at least 380° C. for activation.
摘要翻译：通过热解式CH 3 -CH（CN）-N（R）-CO-R 1（I）的化合物制备N-乙烯基甲酰胺的方法，其中R和R 1是H或C 1至C 6烷基，在碱金属或碱土金属离子掺杂的固体的存在下，在330-750℃的温度下，减少氰化氢的消除，冷却，分离和分离反应产物，将固体排列在管状反应器中，在0至250℃的温度范围内用碱金属和/或碱土金属的碱溶液处理，溶液被排出，剩下的溶剂粘附到由此得到的催化剂上蒸发，然后将催化剂加热到至少380℃的温度以进行活化。

66. 发明授权

US08575267B2 Process for hydrolyzing polymers containing vinylcarboxamide units 有权
标题翻译：水解含有乙烯基甲酰胺单元的聚合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US08575267B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13127720
申请日：2009-11-02
申请人： Manfred Winter , Hagen Weigl , Hans-Joachim Haehnle , Andreas Kramer
发明人： Manfred Winter , Hagen Weigl , Hans-Joachim Haehnle , Andreas Kramer
IPC分类号： C08F8/12 , C08F26/02 , C08F20/54
CPC分类号： C08F8/12 , C08F126/06
摘要： A process for the hydrolysis of polymers comprising vinylcarboxamide units by heating polymers comprising vinylcarboxamide units in an aqueous medium in the presence of acids or bases, wherein an aqueous solution or dispersion of a polymer comprising vinylcarboxamide units and an aqueous solution or a base or acid are fed continuously to a tubular reactor at elevated pressure, from 0.05 to less than one equivalent of a base or acid being used per vinylcarboxamide equivalent and the mixture being passed through the tubular reactor at a temperature of >100° C. to 250° C., depressurized and cooled.
摘要翻译：一种包含乙烯基甲酰胺单元的聚合物的水解方法，其通过在酸或碱的存在下在含水介质中加热包含乙烯基甲酰胺单元的聚合物，其中包含乙烯基甲酰胺单元的聚合物的水溶液或分散体和水溶液或碱或酸是在高压下连续加入到管状反应器中，每个乙烯基甲酰胺当量使用0.05至小于1当量的碱或酸，并将混合物在> 100℃至250℃的温度下通过管式反应器。，减压冷却。

67. 发明申请

US20130280526A1 HEAT-CURING SEALING COMPOUND COMPOSITIONS HAVING FAST SKIN FORMATION AND GOOD STORAGE STABILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有快速皮肤形成和良好储存稳定性的热固化密封组合物
公开(公告)号：US20130280526A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-24
申请号：US13997435
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： Antonio Voci , Andreas Kramer , Jan Olaf Schulenburg , Michael Gutgsell , Urs Burckhardt
发明人： Antonio Voci , Andreas Kramer , Jan Olaf Schulenburg , Michael Gutgsell , Urs Burckhardt
IPC分类号： C09J163/00 , C09J5/06 , C09J175/04 , C09J7/02
CPC分类号： C09J163/00 , C08G18/12 , C08G59/4021 , C08G2190/00 , C09J5/06 , C09J7/35 , C09J175/04 , Y10T428/2826 , Y10T428/31515 , C08G18/58 , C08G18/3256
摘要： The invention relates to heat-curing sealing compound compositions comprising at least epoxy resin, a heat-activatable hardening agent or accelerators (B) for epoxy resins, isocyanate group-containing polyurethane polymer (PUP) and a special polyaldimine. Said single-component sealing compound compositions are characterized by a good skin formation time and extraordinarily good storage stability and low blistering. Due to these properties, said sealing compound compositions are optimally suitable for use as sealants in autobody work because they can be excellently coated with a KTL paint.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及至少包含环氧树脂，可热活化的固化剂或用于环氧树脂的促进剂（B），含异氰酸酯基的聚氨酯聚合物（PUP）和特殊的聚醛亚胺）的热固化密封化合物组合物。所述单组分密封化合物组合物的特征在于具有良好的皮肤形成时间和非常好的储存稳定性和低起泡性。由于这些性质，所述密封化合物组合物最适合用作自体工作中的密封剂，因为它们可以优异地涂覆有KTL涂料。

68. 发明申请

US20130230726A1 TWO-COMPONENT STRUCTURAL ADHESIVE WHICH IS IMPACT RESISTANT AT ROOM TEMPERATURE 有权
标题翻译：双组分结构粘合剂在室温下具有抗冲击性
公开(公告)号：US20130230726A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-05
申请号：US13601280
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： Karsten FRICK , Jürgen Finter , Andreas Kramer , Ulrich Gerber
发明人： Karsten FRICK , Jürgen Finter , Andreas Kramer , Ulrich Gerber
IPC分类号： C09J163/00
CPC分类号： C09J163/00 , C08G59/54 , C08L19/006 , C08L63/00 , C08L75/00 , C08L2666/04 , Y10T428/31515
摘要： The disclosure relates to the field of two-component epoxy resin compositions and to the use thereof as a repair adhesive, in particular in vehicle manufacturing. The two-component epoxy resin compositions according to the disclosure contain a curing component K2, which comprises between 1 and 10 wt. % of an amino group-terminated polyamide B, together with an epoxy resin component K1. The compositions show that the impact resistance is highly increased while an acceptable sheer strength is simultaneously retained.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及双组分环氧树脂组合物的领域以及其作为修补粘合剂的用途，特别是在车辆制造中。根据本公开的双组分环氧树脂组合物含有固化组分K2，其包含1至10重量％％的氨基封端的聚酰胺B与环氧树脂组分K1一起。组合物显示耐冲击性高度提高，同时保持可接受的纯强度。

69. 发明授权

US08318870B2 Epoxide (meth) acrylate composition 失效
标题翻译：环氧（甲基）丙烯酸酯组合物
公开(公告)号：US08318870B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US13007234
申请日：2011-01-14
申请人： Markus Haufe , Andreas Kramer
发明人： Markus Haufe , Andreas Kramer
IPC分类号： C09J4/02
CPC分类号： C08L63/00 , C08L33/10 , C08L59/00 , C09J4/00 , C08L2666/22
摘要： The disclosure relates to a composition having at least one radically polymerisable monomer M; at least one radical former, at least one epoxide resin A including an average of more than one epoxide group per molecule, and at least one compound of formula (I). Such compositions are suitable as adhesives, sealants or coatings. Shortly after the application thereof, they have a high initial strength and, after further hardening at room temperature, they reach a high level of final strength.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及具有至少一种可自由基聚合的单体M的组合物; 至少一种基团前体，至少一种包含每个分子平均具有多于一个环氧基团的环氧树脂A和至少一种式（I）的化合物。这种组合物适合作为粘合剂，密封剂或涂料。在施用之后不久，它们具有高的初始强度，并且在室温进一步硬化之后，它们达到高水平的最终强度。

70. 外观设计

USD669193S1 Awning support structure 有权
公开(公告)号：USD669193S1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US29408287
申请日：2011-12-09
申请人： Andreas Kramer
设计人： Andreas Kramer

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