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61. 发明授权

US07388706B2 Photonic MEMS and structures 失效
标题翻译：光子MEMS和结构
公开(公告)号：US07388706B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-17
申请号：US11150682
申请日：2005-06-10
申请人： Mark W. Miles
发明人： Mark W. Miles
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/0841 , B82Y20/00 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/26 , G01L5/0047 , G02B5/02 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/1225 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/266 , G02B6/3516 , G02B6/3522 , G02B6/353 , G02B6/3536 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/3548 , G02B6/356 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3578 , G02B6/3584 , G02B6/3594 , G02B6/3598 , G02B6/43 , G02B26/001 , G02B26/02 , G02B26/08 , G02B26/0833 , G02B2006/12104 , G02B2006/12109 , G02B2006/12126 , G02B2006/12159 , G02B2006/12164 , G09G3/3466 , G09G2310/02 , G09G2310/0254 , G09G2310/06
摘要： An interference modulator (Imod) incorporates anti-reflection coatings and/or micro-fabricated supplemental lighting sources. An efficient drive scheme is provided for matrix addressed arrays of IMods or other micromechanical devices. An improved color scheme provides greater flexibility. Electronic hardware can be field reconfigured to accommodate different display formats and/or application functions. An IMod's electromechanical behavior can be decoupled from its optical behavior. An improved actuation means is provided, some one of which may be hidden from view. An IMod or IMod array is fabricated and used in conjunction with a MEMS switch or switch array. An IMod can be used for optical switching and modulation. Some IMods incorporate 2-D and 3-D photonic structures. A variety of applications for the modulation of light are discussed. A MEMS manufacturing and packaging approach is provided based on a continuous web fed process. IMods can be used as test structures for the evaluation of residual stress in deposited materials.
摘要翻译：干涉调制器（Imod）包含抗反射涂层和/或微制造补充光源。为IMod或其他微机械设备的矩阵寻址阵列提供了有效的驱动方案。改进的配色方案提供更大的灵活性。电子硬件可以进行现场重新配置，以适应不同的显示格式和/或应用功能。 IMod的机电行为可以与其光学行为分离。提供了一种改进的致动装置，其中一些可以隐藏在视野之内。制造IMod或IMod阵列并与MEMS开关或开关阵列结合使用。 IMod可用于光开关和调制。一些IMods包含2-D和3-D光子结构。讨论了调制光的各种应用。基于连续的网络馈送过程提供MEMS制造和封装方法。可以将IMODs用作评估沉积材料残余应力的测试结构。

62. 发明申请

US20080130089A1 METHOD OF FABRICATING MEMS DEVICES (SUCH AS IMod) COMPRISING USING A GAS PHASE ETCHANT TO REMOVE A LAYER 失效
标题翻译：包括使用气相探针去除一层的MEMS器件（如IMOD）的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080130089A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US12031603
申请日：2008-02-14
申请人： Mark W. Miles
发明人： Mark W. Miles
IPC分类号： H01B13/00 , G02F1/21 , H01L21/64
CPC分类号： G02B26/085 , B82Y20/00 , G01J3/26 , G02B6/12 , G02B26/001 , G02B26/02 , G02B26/0833 , G02B26/0841 , G02B26/0858 , G02B27/01 , G02B27/017 , G02B2006/12104 , G02F1/13725 , G02F1/19 , G02F1/216 , G02F2203/03 , G06F3/1431 , G06F3/1446 , G06F3/147 , G09G3/001 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/2074 , G09G3/2077 , G09G3/3466 , G09G5/02 , G09G2300/0408 , G09G2300/0452 , H01Q9/26
摘要： Improvements in an interferometric modulator that cavity defined by two walls.
摘要翻译：干涉式调制器的改进，由两个壁限定的腔体。

63. 发明授权

US07355782B2 Systems and methods of controlling micro-electromechanical devices 失效
标题翻译：控制微机电装置的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07355782B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US11564800
申请日：2006-11-29
申请人： Mark W. Miles
发明人： Mark W. Miles
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G09G3/34 , H01L29/84 , H03K17/16
CPC分类号： G02B26/0841 , B82Y20/00 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/26 , G01L5/0047 , G02B5/02 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/1225 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/266 , G02B6/3516 , G02B6/3522 , G02B6/353 , G02B6/3536 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/3548 , G02B6/356 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3578 , G02B6/3584 , G02B6/3594 , G02B6/3598 , G02B6/43 , G02B26/001 , G02B26/02 , G02B26/08 , G02B26/0833 , G02B2006/12104 , G02B2006/12109 , G02B2006/12126 , G02B2006/12159 , G02B2006/12164 , G09G3/3466 , G09G2310/02 , G09G2310/0254 , G09G2310/06
摘要： An interference modulator (Imod) incorporates anti-reflection coatings and/or micro-fabricated supplemental lighting sources. An efficient drive scheme is provided for matrix addressed arrays of IMods or other micromechanical devices. An improved color scheme provides greater flexibility. Electronic hardware can be field reconfigured to accommodate different display formats and/or application functions. An IMod's electromechanical behavior can be decoupled from its optical behavior. An improved actuation means is provided, some one of which may be hidden from view. An IMod or IMod array is fabricated and used in conjunction with a MEMS switch or switch array. An IMod can be used for optical switching and modulation. Some IMods incorporate 2-D and 3-D photonic structures. A variety of applications for the modulation of light are discussed. A MEMS manufacturing and packaging approach is provided based on a continuous web fed process. IMods can be used as test structures for the evaluation of residual stress in deposited materials.
摘要翻译：干涉调制器（Imod）包含抗反射涂层和/或微制造补充光源。为IMod或其他微机械设备的矩阵寻址阵列提供了有效的驱动方案。改进的配色方案提供更大的灵活性。电子硬件可以进行现场重新配置，以适应不同的显示格式和/或应用功能。 IMod的机电行为可以与其光学行为分离。提供了一种改进的致动装置，其中一些可以隐藏在视野之内。制造IMod或IMod阵列并与MEMS开关或开关阵列结合使用。 IMod可用于光开关和调制。一些IMods包含2-D和3-D光子结构。讨论了调制光的各种应用。基于连续的网络馈送过程提供MEMS制造和封装方法。可以将IMODs用作评估沉积材料残余应力的测试结构。

64. 发明授权

US07042643B2 Interferometric modulation of radiation 失效
公开(公告)号：US07042643B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10078282
申请日：2002-02-19
申请人： Mark W. Miles
发明人： Mark W. Miles
IPC分类号： G02B27/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/3466 , B82Y20/00 , G01J3/26 , G02B6/12 , G02B26/001 , G02B26/02 , G02B26/0833 , G02B26/0841 , G02B26/085 , G02B26/0858 , G02B27/01 , G02B27/0101 , G02B27/017 , G02B2006/12104 , G02B2027/0112 , G02B2027/0118 , G02F1/13725 , G02F1/216 , G02F2203/03 , G09G3/2074 , G09G2300/0452
摘要： An Interferometric Modulator (IMod) is a microelectromechanical device for modulating light using interference. The colors of these devices may be determined in a spatial fashion, and their inherent color shift may be compensated for using several optical compensation mechanisms. Brightness, addressing, and driving of IMods may be accomplished in a variety of ways with appropriate packaging, and peripheral electronics which can be attached and/or fabricated using one of many techniques. The devices may be used in both embedded and directly perceived applications, the latter providing multiple viewing modes as well as a multitude of product concepts ranging in size from microscopic to architectural in scope. In another aspect, a structure for modulating light comprises modulators of light each including an interference cavity for causing interference modulation of the light. The structure further comprises an optical compensation mechanism component coupled to the modulators which enhances the optical performance of the structure, the component comprising one or more of a photonic crystal array, a mutlilayer array of dielectric mirrors, and an array of microlenses. In another aspect, a device for modulating light comprises an array of interference modulators, each comprising a primary and a secondary mirror which in a quiescent state is spaced from the primary mirror by a first distance so that light reflected from the modulator is of a first color, and which in a second state, under influence of a bias voltage, is spaced from the primary mirror by a second distance which is less than the first distance so that the modulator reflects light of a second color. The device further comprises an optical compensation mechanism component coupled to the array to compensate for changes in a color of light reflected by the array due to changes in a angle at which the array is viewed. In another aspect, a method for fabricating a reflective display comprises fabricating an array of interference modulators, each comprising a primary and a secondary mirror which in a quiescent state is spaced on the primary mirror by a first distance so that light reflected from the modulator is of a first color, and which in a second state, under influence of a biased voltage is spaced from the primary mirror by a second distance which is less than the first distance so that the modulator reflects light of a second color. The method further comprises coupling an optical compensation mechanism component to the array of interference modulators to compensate for changes in a color of light reflected by the array due to changes in an angle at which the array is viewed.

65. 发明授权

US06650455B2 Photonic mems and structures 失效
公开(公告)号：US06650455B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US10012092
申请日：2001-11-13
申请人： Mark W. Miles
发明人： Mark W. Miles
IPC分类号： G02F100
CPC分类号： G01L5/0047 , B82Y20/00 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/26 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/1225 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/266 , G02B6/3536 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3578 , G02B6/3584 , G02B6/43 , G02B26/001 , G02B26/02 , G02B26/08 , G02B26/0833 , G02B26/0841 , G02B2006/12104 , G02B2006/12109 , G02B2006/12126 , G02B2006/12159 , G02B2006/12164 , G09G3/3466 , G09G2310/02 , G09G2310/06
摘要： An interference modulator (Imod) incorporates anti-reflection coatings and/or micro-fabricated supplemental lighting sources. An efficient drive scheme is provided for matrix addressed arrays of IMods or other micromechanical devices. An improved color scheme provides greater flexibility. Electronic hardware can be field reconfigured to accommodate different display formats and/or application functions. An IMod's electromechanical behavior can be decoupled from its optical behavior. An improved actuation means is provided, some one of which may be hidden from view. An IMod or IMod array is fabricated and used in conjunction with a MEMS switch or switch array. An IMod can be used for optical switching and modulation. Some IMods incorporate 2-D and 3-D photonic structures. A variety of applications for the modulation of light are discussed. A MEMS manufacturing and packaging approach is provided based on a continuous web fed process. IMods can be used as test structures for the evaluation of residual stress in deposited materials.

66. 发明授权

US08928967B2 Method and device for modulating light 有权
标题翻译：用于调制光的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08928967B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-06
申请号：US12897662
申请日：2010-10-04
申请人： Mark W. Miles
发明人： Mark W. Miles
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02B26/08 , G09G3/22 , G09G3/34 , G09G3/20
CPC分类号： G02B26/0841 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/22 , G09G3/3466 , G09G2300/0809 , G09G2300/0842 , G09G2300/088
摘要： Improvements in an interferometric modulator that has a cavity defined by two walls.
摘要翻译：具有由两个壁限定的空腔的干涉式调制器的改进。

67. 发明申请

US20140360557A1 HYBRID FLOW SOLAR THERMAL COLLECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合流量太阳能热收集器
公开(公告)号：US20140360557A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-11
申请号：US14302297
申请日：2014-06-11
申请人： Mark W. Miles
发明人： Mark W. Miles
IPC分类号： H01L31/0525
CPC分类号： H02S10/00 , F24S10/80 , F24S70/10 , F24S80/56 , F24S2020/17 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A hybrid solar thermal collector is provided. The hybrid solar collector comprises a photovoltaic element to convert sunlight into electricity; and a solar thermal collector device comprising an absorber element to convert sunlight into heat; wherein the absorber element is immersed in a heat transfer fluid in use.
摘要翻译：提供了一种混合太阳能热收集器。混合太阳能收集器包括将太阳光转换成电的光伏元件; 以及包括将太阳光转换成热量的吸收体元件的太阳能热收集器装置; 其中吸收体元件浸在使用中的传热流体中。

68. 发明授权

US08264763B2 Controller and driver features for bi-stable display 失效
标题翻译：控制器和驱动程序功能，用于双稳态显示
公开(公告)号：US08264763B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12912122
申请日：2010-10-26
申请人： Mark W. Miles
发明人： Mark W. Miles
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/0841 , B82Y20/00 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/26 , G01L5/0047 , G02B5/02 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/1225 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/266 , G02B6/3516 , G02B6/3522 , G02B6/353 , G02B6/3536 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/3548 , G02B6/356 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3578 , G02B6/3584 , G02B6/3594 , G02B6/3598 , G02B6/43 , G02B26/001 , G02B26/02 , G02B26/08 , G02B26/0833 , G02B2006/12104 , G02B2006/12109 , G02B2006/12126 , G02B2006/12159 , G02B2006/12164 , G09G3/3466 , G09G2310/02 , G09G2310/0254 , G09G2310/06
摘要： An interference modulator (Imod) incorporates anti-reflection coatings and/or micro-fabricated supplemental lighting sources. An efficient drive scheme is provided for matrix addressed arrays of IMods or other micromechanical devices. An improved color scheme provides greater flexibility. Electronic hardware can be field reconfigured to accommodate different display formats and/or application functions. An IMod's electromechanical behavior can be decoupled from its optical behavior. An improved actuation means is provided, some one of which may be hidden from view. An IMod or IMod array is fabricated and used in conjunction with a MEMS switch or switch array. An IMod can be used for optical switching and modulation. Some IMods incorporate 2-D and 3-D photonic structures. A variety of applications for the modulation of light are discussed. A MEMS manufacturing and packaging approach is provided based on a continuous web fed process. IMods can be used as test structures for the evaluation of residual stress in deposited materials.
摘要翻译：干涉调制器（Imod）包含抗反射涂层和/或微制造补充光源。为IMod或其他微机械设备的矩阵寻址阵列提供了有效的驱动方案。改进的配色方案提供更大的灵活性。电子硬件可以进行现场重新配置，以适应不同的显示格式和/或应用功能。 IMod的机电行为可以与其光学行为分离。提供了一种改进的致动装置，其中一些可以隐藏在视野之内。制造IMod或IMod阵列并与MEMS开关或开关阵列结合使用。 IMod可用于光开关和调制。一些IMods包含2-D和3-D光子结构。讨论了调制光的各种应用。基于连续的网络馈送过程提供MEMS制造和封装方法。可以将IMODs用作评估沉积材料残余应力的测试结构。

69. 发明授权

US08169687B2 Photonic MEMS and structures 有权
公开(公告)号：US08169687B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US12360005
申请日：2009-01-26
申请人： Mark W. Miles
发明人： Mark W. Miles
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02F1/01
摘要： An interference modulator (Imod) incorporates anti-reflection coatings and/or micro-fabricated supplemental lighting sources. An efficient drive scheme is provided for matrix addressed arrays of IMods or other micromechanical devices. An improved color scheme provides greater flexibility. Electronic hardware can be field reconfigured to accommodate different display formats and/or application functions. An IMod's electromechanical behavior can be decoupled from its optical behavior. An improved actuation means is provided, some one of which may be hidden from view. An IMod or IMod array is fabricated and used in conjunction with a MEMS switch or switch array. An IMod can be used for optical switching and modulation. Some IMods incorporate 2-D and 3-D photonic structures. A variety of applications for the modulation of light are discussed. A MEMS manufacturing and packaging approach is provided based on a continuous web fed process. IMods can be used as test structures for the evaluation of residual stress in deposited materials.

70. 发明申请

US20120085731A1 METHOD OF FABRICATING MEMS DEVICES (SUCH AS IMod) COMPRISING USING A GAS PHASE ETCHANT TO REMOVE A LAYER 审中-公开
标题翻译：包括使用气相探针去除一层的MEMS器件（如IMOD）的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120085731A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US13333257
申请日：2011-12-21
申请人： Mark W. Miles
发明人： Mark W. Miles
IPC分类号： C23F1/00 , H05K13/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/0833 , G02B5/201 , G02B19/0019 , G02B26/00 , G02B26/001 , G02B26/007 , G02B26/02 , G02B26/06 , G02B26/0816 , G02B26/0825 , G02B26/0841 , G02B27/0068 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/0128 , G02F2203/12 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/22 , G09G3/3433 , G09G3/3466 , G09G2300/0426 , G09G2300/0469 , G09G2300/08 , G09G2300/0809 , G09G2300/0842 , G09G2300/088 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/4913
摘要： Improvements in an interferometric modulator that cavity defined by two walls.
摘要翻译：干涉式调制器的改进，由两个壁限定的腔体。

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