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61. 发明申请

US20080048917A1 Antennas Based on Metamaterial Structures 有权
标题翻译：基于超材料结构的天线
公开(公告)号：US20080048917A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11844982
申请日：2007-08-24
申请人： Maha Achour , Ajay Gummalla , Marin Stoytchev
发明人： Maha Achour , Ajay Gummalla , Marin Stoytchev
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q9/04
CPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q9/0407 , H01Q15/0086
摘要： Techniques, apparatus and systems that use one or more composite left and right handed (CRLH) metamaterial structures in processing and handling electromagnetic wave signals. Antennas and antenna arrays based on enhanced CRLH metamaterial structures are configured to provide broadband resonances for various multi-band wireless communications.
摘要翻译：在处理和处理电磁波信号中使用一个或多个复合左右手（CRLH）超材料结构的技术，装置和系统。基于增强型CRLH超材料结构的天线和天线阵列被配置为为各种多频带无线通信提供宽带谐振。

62. 发明申请

US20110193656A1 ELECTRO-ACOUSTIC FILTER 有权
标题翻译：电声滤波器
公开(公告)号：US20110193656A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US12950908
申请日：2010-11-19
申请人： Jean-Luc Erb , Maha Achour
发明人： Jean-Luc Erb , Maha Achour
IPC分类号： H03H9/205
CPC分类号： H03H9/0095 , H03H9/542 , H03H9/60
摘要： A device includes a plurality of electrode actuated acoustic resonators coupled to form complementary paths to operate as a filter. Each acoustic resonator has an electrical input and an electrical output that contributes to a static capacitance. A compensation impedance is coupled to at least one of the paths to reduce adverse effects from the static capacitances of the acoustic resonators.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括多个电极致动的声谐振器，其耦合以形成用作过滤器的互补路径。每个声谐振器具有有助于静电容的电输入和电输出。补偿阻抗耦合到至少一个路径以减少来自声谐振器的静态电容的不利影响。

63. 发明授权

US07110678B2 Hybrid wireless optical and radio frequency communication link 有权
标题翻译：混合无线光和射频通信链路
公开(公告)号：US07110678B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US10840172
申请日：2004-05-05
申请人： Heinz Willebrand , Maha Achour
发明人： Heinz Willebrand , Maha Achour
IPC分类号： H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/1123 , H04B10/114
摘要： A hybrid wireless optical and radio frequency (RF) communication link utilizes parallel free-space optical and RF paths for transmitting data and control and status information. The optical link provides the primary path for the data, and the RF link provides a concurrent or backup path for the network data, as well as a reliable and primary path for the control and status information. When atmospheric conditions degrade the optical link to the point at which optical data transmission fails, the hybrid communication link switches to the RF link to maintain availability of data communications. The switch may occur automatically, based on an assessment of the quality of the optical signal communicated through the optical path.
摘要翻译：混合无线光和射频（RF）通信链路利用并行的自由空间光和RF路径来发送数据和控制和状态信息。光链路为数据提供主要路径，RF链路为网络数据提供并行或备份路径，以及用于控制和状态信息的可靠和主路径。当大气条件使光链路降级到光数据传输失败的时候，混合通信链路切换到RF链路，以保持数据通信的可用性。基于通过光路传送的光信号的质量的评估，开关可以自动发生。

64. 发明授权

US09201132B2 Anti-Geolocation 有权
标题翻译：反地理位置
公开(公告)号：US09201132B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US13462514
申请日：2012-05-02
申请人： Mark Hsu , David Smith , Jeremy Rode , Anis Husain , Maha Achour
发明人： Mark Hsu , David Smith , Jeremy Rode , Anis Husain , Maha Achour
IPC分类号： G01S1/72 , G01S7/481 , H04B7/04
CPC分类号： G01S7/282 , G01S1/725 , G01S7/4814 , H04B7/0413
摘要： Methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture make Geolocation of a source transmitter more difficult or impossible. Scatterers common to a source transmitter and an intended receiver are identified using a variety of techniques, such as iterative time reversal (ITR) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of a scatter matrix. The source transmitter then uses time reversal and knowledge of the signatures of the scatterers to focus its transmissions on one or more of the scatterers, instead of the intended receiver. The source transmitter may have multiple antennas or antenna elements. The source transmitter and/or the intended receiver may include antenna elements with Near-Field Scatterers to enable spatial focusing below the diffraction limit at the frequencies of interest. The source transmitter may be a plurality of ad hoc nodes cooperating with each other.
摘要翻译：方法，装置和制品使得源发射器的地理定位更加困难或不可能。使用各种技术来识别源发射机和预期接收机共同的散射体，例如散射矩阵的迭代时间反演（ITR）和奇异值分解（SVD）。然后，源发射机使用时间反转和散射体的签名的知识来将其传输聚焦在一个或多个散射体上，而不是预期的接收器。源发射机可以具有多个天线或天线元件。源发射机和/或预期接收机可以包括具有近场散射体的天线元件，以使得在感兴趣的频率处的衍射极限以下的空间聚焦。源发射机可以是彼此协作的多个自组织节点。

65. 发明申请

US20120328037A1 ANTI-GEOLOCATION 有权
标题翻译：反地理
公开(公告)号：US20120328037A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13462514
申请日：2012-05-02
申请人： Mark Hsu , David Smith , Jeremy Rode , Anis Husain , Maha Achour
发明人： Mark Hsu , David Smith , Jeremy Rode , Anis Husain , Maha Achour
IPC分类号： H04L9/00 , H04B7/02
CPC分类号： G01S7/282 , G01S1/725 , G01S7/4814 , H04B7/0413
摘要： Methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture make Geolocation of a source transmitter more difficult or impossible. Scatterers common to a source transmitter and an intended receiver are identified using a variety of techniques, such as iterative time reversal (ITR) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of a scatter matrix. The source transmitter then uses time reversal and knowledge of the signatures of the scatterers to focus its transmissions on one or more of the scatterers, instead of the intended receiver. The source transmitter may have multiple antennas or antenna elements. The source transmitter and/or the intended receiver may include antenna elements with Near-Field Scatterers to enable spatial focusing below the diffraction limit at the frequencies of interest. The source transmitter may be a plurality of ad hoc nodes cooperating with each other.
摘要翻译：方法，装置和制品使得源发射器的地理定位更加困难或不可能。使用各种技术来识别源发射机和预期接收机共同的散射体，例如散射矩阵的迭代时间反演（ITR）和奇异值分解（SVD）。然后，源发射机使用时间反转和散射体的签名的知识来将其传输聚焦在一个或多个散射体上，而不是预期的接收器。源发射机可以具有多个天线或天线元件。源发射机和/或预期接收机可以包括具有近场散射体的天线元件，以使得在感兴趣的频率处的衍射极限以下的空间聚焦。源发射机可以是彼此协作的多个自组织节点。

66. 发明申请

US20120311448A1 SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR COLLABORATIVE ONLINE MULTIMEDIA PRODUCTION 有权
标题翻译：协同在线多媒体生产系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20120311448A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13283575
申请日：2011-10-27
申请人： Maha Achour , Samy Achour , Douglas Anarino
发明人： Maha Achour , Samy Achour , Douglas Anarino
IPC分类号： G06F3/01
CPC分类号： G06Q10/101 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/34
摘要： A digital multimedia platform available to a plurality of collaborators of a video project through a networked computing system maps script information to a timeline, allowing contributions to be mapped to the timeline for inclusion in the project. One embodiment includes a tools module, an authentication module, a compilation module, and a script writing tool. The tools module enables editing of a multimedia project by collaborators. The authentication module assigns roles and privileges to collaborators. The compilation module receives files and information from collaborators to the multimedia project. The script writing tool implements edits to a script file associated with the multimedia project.
摘要翻译：可通过网络计算系统向视频项目的多个协作者提供的数字多媒体平台将脚本信息映射到时间线，允许将贡献映射到时间线以包含在项目中。一个实施例包括工具模块，认证模块，编译模块和脚本编写工具。工具模块允许协作者编辑多媒体项目。认证模块将角色和权限分配给协作者。编译模块从协作者接收文件和信息到多媒体项目。脚本编写工具实现与多媒体项目相关联的脚本文件的编辑。

67. 发明申请

US20120263056A1 APPARATUS, METHODS, AND ARTICLES OF MANUFACTURE FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：装置，方法和无线通信制造文章
公开(公告)号：US20120263056A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13440796
申请日：2012-04-05
申请人： David Smith , Jeremy Rode , Anis Husain , Maha Achour
发明人： David Smith , Jeremy Rode , Anis Husain , Maha Achour
IPC分类号： H04W24/00 , H01Q21/28 , H04B7/08 , H04B5/00 , H04L5/00
CPC分类号： H01Q1/523 , H01Q21/28 , H04B7/06 , H04B7/08 , H04L25/0208 , H04L25/0228
摘要： Selected embodiments are directed to methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture for wireless radio frequency communications. Adjacent antenna array elements of a receiver antenna array are separated by less than the diffraction limit of the radio frequency communication band in which the apparatus and methods operate. A plurality or multiplicity of near-field scatterers are asymmetrically placed in the immediate vicinity of each of the antenna array elements, to perturb the pattern of each of the antenna elements, making the patterns different even below diffraction limit spacing. A transmitter spatially and temporally focuses simultaneous transmissions on each of the antenna array elements, using time reversal communication techniques. The transmitter may transmit through multiple antenna elements, and the channel from the transmitter to the receiver may be subject to multipath phenomena.
摘要翻译：所选实施例涉及用于无线射频通信的方法，装置和制品。接收机天线阵列的相邻天线阵列元件的距离小于设备和方法操作的射频通信频带的衍射极限。多个或多个近场散射体不对称地放置在每个天线阵列元件的紧邻附近，以扰乱每个天线元件的图案，使得图案甚至不超过衍射极限间隔。使用时间反转通信技术，发射机在空间和时间上对每个天线阵列元件上的同时传输进行聚焦。发射机可以通过多个天线元件发射，并且从发射机到接收机的信道可能遭受多径现象。

68. 发明授权

US08237519B2 Filter design methods and filters based on metamaterial structures 有权
标题翻译：基于超材料结构的过滤器设计方法和过滤器
公开(公告)号：US08237519B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US12272781
申请日：2008-11-17
申请人： Maha Achour
发明人： Maha Achour
IPC分类号： H03H7/01 , H01P3/08
CPC分类号： H03H7/01 , H01P1/203 , H01P1/213 , H01P3/08
摘要： Filter design techniques and filters based on metamaterial structures including an extended composite left and right handed (E-CRLH) metamaterial unit cell.
摘要翻译：基于超材料结构的滤波器设计技术和滤波器，包括扩展复合左右手（E-CRLH）超材料单元。

69. 发明授权

US6061408A Method and apparatus for 45.degree. phase ambiguity resolution for one coded bit per symbol 8PSK modulation 失效
标题翻译：用于45码相位模糊度分辨率的方法和装置，每码元8PSK调制一个编码位
公开(公告)号：US6061408A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US293251
申请日：1999-04-16
申请人： Maha Achour
发明人： Maha Achour
IPC分类号： H04L27/18 , H04L5/12
CPC分类号： H04L27/18
摘要： A method and apparatus for 45.degree. phase ambiguity resolution for one coded bit per symbol 8PSK modulation resolves phase ambiguity by selection of pre-differential encoders. A trellis encoder for 8PSK modulation of the type in which input data bits are encoded to a three-bit symbols includes a differential encoder, a convolutional encoder and first and second encoding assemblies. A decoder for decoding trellis coded data of 8PSK modulation includes a Viterbi decoder, a differential decoder, a convolutional decoder and first and second decoder assemblies. Each of the encoding and decoding assemblies includes multiplexing logic for selecting from among possible data paths according to a phase invariant scheme.
摘要翻译：一个符号编码比特的45°相位模糊度分辨方法和装置8PSK调制通过选择预差分编码器来解决相位模糊。输入数据位被编码为三位符号的类型的8PSK调制格子编码器包括差分编码器，卷积编码器和第一和第二编码组件。用于解码8PSK调制的格状编码数据的解码器包括维特比解码器，差分解码器，卷积解码器和第一和第二解码器组件。每个编码和解码组件包括用于根据相位不变方案从可能的数据路径中进行选择的多路复用逻辑。

70. 发明申请

US20140126567A1 DISTRIBUTED CO-OPERATING NODES USING TIME REVERSAL 有权
标题翻译：使用时间反转的分销合作伙伴
公开(公告)号：US20140126567A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-08
申请号：US14114901
申请日：2012-05-02
申请人： Anis Husain , Jeremy Rode , David Smith , Mark Hsu , Maha Achour
发明人： Anis Husain , Jeremy Rode , David Smith , Mark Hsu , Maha Achour
IPC分类号： H04W56/00 , H04W84/18
CPC分类号： H04W56/0065 , H04B7/024 , H04J3/0638 , H04J3/0682 , H04W56/001 , H04W56/0015 , H04W56/0025 , H04W84/18
摘要： Methods and systems for coherent distributed communication techniques using time reversal are disclosed. In one aspect, cooperating nodes of a cluster can move relative to each other and relative to an intended receiver of the nodes' data transmissions. The nodes are synchronized to a common time reference, and data for transmission from the cluster is distributed to the nodes. The intended receiver sends a sounding signal to the nodes. Each node receives the sounding signal, obtains the channel response between the intended receiver and itself, and time-reverses the channel response. Each node then convolves its time-reversed channel response with the data to obtain the node's convolved data Each node waits a predetermined time following the time reference signal, as determined based on the common time reference. At the expiration of the predetermined time period, the nodes simultaneously transmit their convolved data
摘要翻译：公开了使用时间反转的相干分布式通信技术的方法和系统。在一个方面，集群的协作节点可以相对于彼此并相对于节点的数据传输的预期接收器移动。节点被同步到公共时间参考，并且用于从集群传输的数据被分发到节点。预期的接收器向节点发送一个探测信号。每个节点接收探测信号，获得目标接收机与其本身之间的信道响应，并对信道响应进行时间反向。然后，每个节点将其时间反转的信道响应与数据进行卷积，以获得节点的卷积数据。每个节点等待基于公共时间参考确定的时间参考信号之后的预定时间。在预定时间段到期时，节点同时发送它们的卷积数据

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