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61. 发明授权

US4675181A Deodorant for permanent waving agent 失效
标题翻译：永久挥发剂除臭剂
公开(公告)号：US4675181A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-23
申请号：US776576
申请日：1985-09-16
申请人： Yukio Kamiishi , Hideo Ushioda , Takashi Akiyama
发明人： Yukio Kamiishi , Hideo Ushioda , Takashi Akiyama
IPC分类号： A61K8/19 , A61K8/46 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q15/00 , A61K7/09 , A61K7/11
CPC分类号： A61Q5/04 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/46 , A61Q15/00
摘要： According to the invention, a deodorant which comprises at least one of germanium, antimony and bismuth compounds is used for a permanent waving agent consisting mainly of a mercapto compound. The deodorant is utilized by being contained in the permanent waving agent, or applied as a pretreatment agent before the permanent waving operation is carried out.By use of the above-mentioned deodorant, the production of hydrogen sulfide of "unpleasant odor" can be restrained.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，包含锗，锑和铋化合物中的至少一种的除臭剂用于主要由巯基化合物组成的永久性挥发剂。除臭剂通过包含在永久性挥发剂中而被使用，或者在进行永久挥发操作之前用作预处理剂。通过使用上述除臭剂，可以抑制“不愉快的气味”的硫化氢的产生。

62. 发明授权

US08663861B2 Fuel cell system and control method therefor 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US08663861B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US13321062
申请日：2011-01-24
申请人： Masaki Mitsui , Takashi Akiyama
发明人： Masaki Mitsui , Takashi Akiyama
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04589
摘要： The amount of fuel supplied to a fuel cell is set to a second set value Qm2 smaller than a first set value Qm1 determined based on a load. Then, an output current Ifcr of the fuel cell with the fuel supply amount set to the second set value Qm2 is detected. The output current Ifcr is compared with a reference value Iref for determining mild deterioration to determine whether the fuel cell has deteriorated from the comparison result. If a determination that the fuel cell has deteriorated is made, the fuel supply amount is reset to a third set value Qm3 larger than the second set value Qm2.
摘要翻译：供给燃料电池的燃料量被设定为小于基于负荷确定的第一设定值Qm1的第二设定值Qm2。然后，检测燃料供给量设定为第二设定值Qm2的燃料电池的输出电流Ifcr。将输出电流Ifcr与用于确定温和劣化的参考值Iref进行比较，以从比较结果确定燃料电池是否劣化。如果确定燃料电池已经劣化，则将燃料供给量重新设定为大于第二设定值Qm2的第三设定值Qm3。

63. 发明授权

US08629822B2 Field sequential color display device with red, green, blue and white light sources 失效
标题翻译：具有红色，绿色，蓝色和白色光源的现场顺序彩色显示设备
公开(公告)号：US08629822B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US11808798
申请日：2007-06-13
申请人： Takashi Akiyama
发明人： Takashi Akiyama
IPC分类号： G09G3/36 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133621 , G02B6/0068 , G02F2001/133622 , G09G3/3413 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2320/0666 , G09G2330/021
摘要： An highly bright and energy efficient FSC color liquid crystal display device incorporating a white light source is provided. The FSC color display device includes a first light source for emitting a light having a plurality of colors, a second light source for emitting a white light, and a light source controller for displaying a color image so as to control the first light source to repeat, in a predetermined cycle, sequentially making a selection from the plurality of color light sources to cause the selected color light source to emit a light, and to control the second light source so that the second light source emits a white light concurrently with light emission from the first light source.
摘要翻译：提供了一种结合白光源的高亮度，高能效的FSC彩色液晶显示装置。 FSC彩色显示装置包括用于发射具有多种颜色的光的第一光源，用于发射白光的第二光源，以及用于显示彩色图像的光源控制器，以便控制第一光源重复在预定的周期中，顺序地从多个彩色光源中进行选择以使所选择的彩色光源发光，并且控制第二光源，使得第二光源与发光同时发出白光从第一个光源。

64. 发明授权

US08557469B2 Direct oxidation fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：直接氧化燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US08557469B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US12891245
申请日：2010-09-27
申请人： Hiroaki Matsuda , Takashi Akiyama
发明人： Hiroaki Matsuda , Takashi Akiyama
IPC分类号： H01M8/22 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/1011 , H01M4/861 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8828 , H01M8/1004 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A direct oxidation fuel cell including at least one cell, the cell being a stacked body including: a membrane electrode assembly including an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte membrane disposed between the anode and the cathode; an anode-side separator having a fuel flow channel for supplying a liquid fuel to the anode; and a cathode-side separator having an oxidant flow channel for supplying an oxidant to the cathode, in which the anode-side separator includes a first region including an upstream half of the fuel flow channel and a second region including a downstream half of the fuel flow channel, the anode includes an anode catalyst layer in contact with the electrolyte membrane and an anode diffusion layer in contact with the anode-side separator, the anode catalyst layer includes an anode catalyst and a polymer electrolyte, the anode catalyst layer includes an upstream-side region facing the first region and a downstream-side region facing the second region, and the content of the polymer electrolyte in the anode catalyst layer is higher at the upstream-side region than at the downstream-side region.
摘要翻译：包括至少一个电池的直接氧化燃料电池，所述电池是层叠体，包括：膜电极组件，其包括阳极，阴极和设置在阳极和阴极之间的电解质膜; 阳极侧隔板，具有用于向阳极供给液体燃料的燃料流路; 以及阴极侧隔板，其具有用于向阴极供给氧化剂的氧化剂流动通道，其中阳极侧隔板包括包括燃料流动通道的上游一半的第一区域和包括燃料的下游一半的第二区域所述阳极包括与所述电解质膜接触的阳极催化剂层和与所述阳极侧隔板接触的阳极扩散层，所述阳极催化剂层包含阳极催化剂和聚合物电解质，所述阳极催化剂层包含上游侧面向第一区域的侧面区域和面向第二区域的下游侧区域，阳极催化剂层中的聚合物电解质的含量在上游侧区域比在下游侧区域高。

65. 发明授权

US08399144B2 Membrane-electrode assembly for direct oxidation fuel cell and direct oxidation fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：用于直接氧化燃料电池和直接氧化燃料电池的膜 - 电极组件
公开(公告)号：US08399144B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US12336149
申请日：2008-12-16
申请人： Hideyuki Ueda , Hiroaki Matsuda , Takashi Akiyama
发明人： Hideyuki Ueda , Hiroaki Matsuda , Takashi Akiyama
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 , H01M4/881 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1011 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A membrane-electrode assembly for a direct oxidation fuel cell includes an electrolyte membrane, and an anode and a cathode sandwiching said electrolyte membrane. The cathode includes a catalyst layer in contact with the electrolyte membrane and a diffusion layer formed on the catalyst layer, and the catalyst layer contains 2 to 20% by volume of pores. A direct oxidation fuel cell including this membrane-electrode assembly has excellent power generating performance and durability.
摘要翻译：用于直接氧化燃料电池的膜 - 电极组件包括电解质膜和夹着所述电解质膜的阳极和阴极。阴极包括与电解质膜接触的催化剂层和形成在催化剂层上的扩散层，催化剂层含有2〜20体积％的孔。包括该膜 - 电极组件的直接氧化燃料电池具有优异的发电性能和耐久性。

66. 发明授权

US08278001B2 Low-porosity anode diffusion media for high concentration direct methanol fuel cells and method of making 失效
标题翻译：用于高浓度直接甲醇燃料电池的低孔阳极扩散介质及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08278001B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12711817
申请日：2010-02-24
申请人： Seung Hun Jung , Chao-Yang Wang , Takashi Akiyama
发明人： Seung Hun Jung , Chao-Yang Wang , Takashi Akiyama
IPC分类号： H01M4/26 , H01M8/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/023 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0243 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04197 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/1011 , Y02E60/523 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A direct oxidation fuel cell (DOFC) having a liquid fuel and an anode electrode configured to generate power. The anode electrode includes a gas diffusion layer (GDL) and a microporous layer, such that a decrease in the porosity of the GDL achieves an increase in the power density of the DOFC.
摘要翻译：具有液体燃料的直接氧化燃料电池（DOFC）和被配置为产生电力的阳极电极。阳极包括气体扩散层（GDL）和微孔层，使得GDL的孔隙率的降低实现了DOFC的功率密度的增加。

67. 发明申请

US20120231358A1 DIRECT OXIDATION FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：直接氧化燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20120231358A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13509498
申请日：2010-11-09
申请人： Takashi Akiyama
发明人： Takashi Akiyama
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/1009 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04197 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04343 , H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/0491 , H01M8/1011 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A direct oxidation fuel cell system includes a fuel cell and a cooling device. An anode-side separator of the fuel cell has a fuel flow channel in the face in contact with the anode. The direction of a flow of air supplied by the cooling device is set so that the upstream-side portion in the average flow direction of fuel in the fuel flow channel is selectively cooled. This allows the upstream-side portion of the polymer electrolyte membrane having large MCO to be cooled, thereby reducing the amount of MCO. Also, the downstream-side portion where the fuel concentration in the fuel flow channel is low has a relatively high temperature, thereby making it possible to improve the energy conversion efficiency.
摘要翻译：直接氧化燃料电池系统包括燃料电池和冷却装置。燃料电池的阳极侧隔板具有与阳极接触的面中的燃料流路。由冷却装置供给的空气流的方向被设定为使得燃料流路中的燃料的平均流动方向的上游侧部分被选择性地冷却。这使得具有大MCO的聚合物电解质膜的上游侧部分被冷却，从而减少MCO的量。此外，燃料流路中的燃料浓度低的下游侧部分具有相对较高的温度，从而可以提高能量转换效率。

68. 发明申请

US20120003555A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统和电子设备
公开(公告)号：US20120003555A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US13148570
申请日：2010-12-01
申请人： Masaki Mitsui , Takashi Akiyama
发明人： Masaki Mitsui , Takashi Akiyama
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M10/48 , H01M8/04626 , H01M8/0494 , H01M16/006
摘要： A fuel cell system includes: a fuel cell; a power storage unit for storing power generated by the fuel cell; a tank for storing a fuel to be supplied to the fuel cell; a remaining fuel sensor for detecting the amount of fuel remaining in the tank; an SOC detector for detecting the state of charge of the power storage unit; and a control unit for controlling the operation of the fuel cell. (i) When the remaining amount of fuel is larger than a predetermined value A, the control unit is configured to perform: (a) an operation for stopping the power generation of the fuel cell or an operation for decreasing the amount of power generated if the state of charge is equal to or more than a predetermined value X; and (b) an operation for starting the power generation of the fuel cell or an operation for increasing the amount of power generated if the state of charge is equal to or less than a predetermined value Y where Y
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统包括：燃料电池; 用于存储由燃料电池产生的电力的蓄电单元; 用于存储要供应到燃料电池的燃料的罐; 剩余的燃料传感器，用于检测罐中剩余的燃料量; 用于检测蓄电单元的充电状态的SOC检测器; 以及用于控制燃料电池的操作的控制单元。（i）当燃料的剩余量大于预定值A时，控制单元被配置为执行以下操作：（a）用于停止燃料电池的发电的操作或者用于减少产生的功率量的操作，如果充电状态等于或大于预定值X; 以及（b）用于开始燃料电池的发电的动作或者如果充电状态等于或小于Y

69. 发明申请

US20110207016A1 DIRECT OXIDATION FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：直接氧化燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20110207016A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US13124983
申请日：2010-06-24
申请人： Takashi Akiyama
发明人： Takashi Akiyama
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M4/86
CPC分类号： H01M4/8642 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/1009
摘要： The invention relates to a direct oxidation fuel cell. The invention intends to provide a fuel cell having good fuel utilization efficiency and good power generation performance such as voltage produced and power generation efficiency by suppressing the phenomenon of the fuel supplied from the fuel flow channel passing through the electrolyte membrane and being oxidized at the cathode. The direct oxidation fuel cell of the invention includes at least one unit cell which includes: a membrane electrode assembly including an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte membrane interposed therebetween; an anode-side separator, and a cathode-side separator. The anode-side separator has a fuel flow channel for supplying a fuel to the anode. The anode has an anode catalyst layer including anode catalyst particles and a polymer electrolyte. The loading density of the anode catalyst particles in the anode catalyst layer is higher upstream than downstream of the fuel flow channel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及直接氧化燃料电池。本发明旨在通过抑制从通过电解质膜的燃料流路供给的燃料的现象并在阴极被氧化而提供具有良好的燃料利用效率和良好的发电性能，例如电压产生和发电效率的燃料电池。本发明的直接氧化燃料电池包括至少一个单元电池，其包括：膜电极组件，其包括阳极，阴极和介于其间的电解质膜; 阳极侧隔板和阴极侧隔板。阳极侧隔板具有用于向阳极供给燃料的燃料流路。阳极具有包括阳极催化剂颗粒和聚合物电解质的阳极催化剂层。阳极催化剂层中阳极催化剂颗粒的负载密度比燃料流动通道的下游高。

70. 发明授权

US07944524B2 Display apparatus with particular light control and light reflecting 有权
标题翻译：具有特别的光控制和光反射的显示装置
公开(公告)号：US07944524B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12067282
申请日：2007-06-01
申请人： Takashi Akiyama , Sachiko Kawada
发明人： Takashi Akiyama , Sachiko Kawada
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/133615 , G02F2001/133562 , G02F2201/34 , G02F2203/023
摘要： The present invention is directed to the provision of a high-contrast display apparatus. The display apparatus of the present invention includes a light source, a display section having an electro-optical conversion device for transmitting or scattering light introduced from the light source, light control means for reflecting the light introduced from the light source at a prescribed reflection angle, and a light reflecting member for causing the light reflected by the light control means and transmitted through the electro-optical conversion device to be reflected outside the field of view of a viewer who is viewing the display section straight on.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及提供一种高对比度显示装置。本发明的显示装置包括光源，具有用于透射或散射从光源引入的光的电光转换装置的显示部分，用于以规定的反射角反射从光源引入的光的光控制装置以及光反射构件，用于使由光控制装置反射并透射通过电光转换装置的光在正在观看显示部分的观看者的视场外反射。

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