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    • 61. 发明申请
    • Fully isolated photodiode stack
    • 完全隔离的光电二极管堆叠
    • US20070218613A1
    • 2007-09-20
    • US11657152
    • 2007-01-24
    • Jong-Jan LeeDouglas J. TweetSheng Teng Hsu
    • Jong-Jan LeeDouglas J. TweetSheng Teng Hsu
    • H01L21/8234
    • H01L27/14647H01L27/1463H01L27/14689
    • An array of fully isolated multi-junction complimentary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) filterless color imager cells is provided, together with an associated fabrication method. The method provides a bulk silicon (Si) substrate. A plurality of color imager cells are formed, either in the Si substrate, or in a single epitaxial Si layer formed over the substrate. Each color imager cell includes a photodiode set with a first, second, and third photodiode formed as a stacked multi-junction structure. A U-shaped (in cross-section) well liner, fully isolates the photodiode set from adjacent photodiode sets in the array. For example, each photodiode is formed from a p doped Si layer physically interfaced to a first wall. A well bottom physically interfaces to the first wall, and the p doped Si layer of the third, bottom-most, photodiode is part of the well bottom. Then, the photodiode sets may be formed from an n/p/n/p/n/p or n/p/p−/p/p−/p layered structure.
    • 提供了完全隔离的多结互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)无滤膜彩色成像器单元的阵列,以及相关的制造方法。 该方法提供体硅(Si)衬底。 在Si衬底中或在衬底上形成的单个外延Si层中形成多个彩色成像器单元。 每个彩色成像器单元包括具有形成为堆叠多结结构的第一,第二和第三光电二极管。 U形(横截面)井衬管,将阵列中的光电二极管组与相邻的光电二极管组完全隔离。 例如,每个光电二极管由物理上与第一壁物理连接的p掺杂Si层形成。 阱底部与第一壁物理接口,第三,最底部的光电二极管的p掺杂Si层是阱底部的一部分。 然后,光电二极管组可以由n / p / n / p / n / p或n / p / p / p / p / p层叠结构形成。
    • 62. 发明申请
    • High energy implant photodiode stack
    • 高能注入光电二极管叠层
    • US20080277701A1
    • 2008-11-13
    • US11801320
    • 2007-05-09
    • Jong-Jan LeeDouglas J. TweetSheng Teng Hsu
    • Jong-Jan LeeDouglas J. TweetSheng Teng Hsu
    • H01L31/113H01L31/18
    • H01L27/14647H01L27/1463H01L27/14689
    • An array of fully isolated multi-junction complimentary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) filterless color imager cells is provided, with a corresponding fabrication process. The color imager cell array is formed from a bulk silicon (Si) substrate without an overlying epitaxial Si layer. A plurality of color imager cells are formed in the bulk Si substrate, where each color imager cell includes a photodiode set and a U-shaped well liner. The photodiode set includes first, second, and third photodiode formed as a stacked multifunction structure, while the U-shaped well liner fully isolates the photodiode set from adjacent photodiode sets in the array. The U-shaped well liner includes a physically interfacing doped well liner bottom and first wall. The well liner bottom is interposed between the substrate and the photodiode set, and the first wall physically interfaces each doped layer of each photodiode in the photodiode set.
    • 提供了完全隔离的多结互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)无滤膜彩色成像器单元的阵列,具有相应的制造工艺。 彩色成像器单元阵列由体硅(Si)衬底形成,而不具有上覆的外延Si层。 在本体Si衬底中形成多个彩色成像器单元,其中每个彩色成像器单元包括光电二极管组和U形衬管。 光电二极管组包括形成为堆叠的多功能结构的第一,第二和第三光电二极管,而U形阱衬套将光电二极管组与阵列中的相邻光电二极管组完全隔离。 U形井衬管包括物理接口掺杂的井筒底部和第一壁。 阱衬底位于衬底和光电二极管组之间,并且第一壁物理地连接光电二极管组中每个光电二极管的每个掺杂层。
    • 63. 发明申请
    • Floating body germanium phototransistor having a photo absorption threshold bias region
    • 具有光吸收阈值偏置区域的浮体锗光电晶体管
    • US20070290288A1
    • 2007-12-20
    • US11894938
    • 2007-08-22
    • Sheng HsuJong-Jan LeeJer-Shen MaaDouglas Tweet
    • Sheng HsuJong-Jan LeeJer-Shen MaaDouglas Tweet
    • H01L31/10
    • H01L31/1136
    • A floating body germanium (Ge) phototransistor with a photo absorption threshold bias region, and an associated fabrication process are presented. The method includes: providing a p-doped Silicon (Si) substrate; selectively forming an insulator layer overlying a first surface of the Si substrate; forming an epitaxial Ge layer overlying the insulator layer; forming a channel region in the Ge layer; forming a gate dielectric, gate electrode, and gate spacers; forming source/drain (S/D) regions in the Ge layer; and, forming a photo absorption threshold bias region in the Ge layer, adjacent the channel region. In one aspect, the second S/D region has a length, longer than the first S/D length. The photo absorption threshold bias region underlies the second S/D region. Alternately, the second S/D region is separated from the channel by an offset, and the photo absorption threshold bias region is the offset in the Ge layer, after a light p-doping.
    • 提出了具有光吸收阈值偏置区域的浮体锗(Ge)光电晶体管,以及相关的制造工艺。 该方法包括:提供p掺杂硅(Si)衬底; 选择性地形成覆盖在所述Si衬底的第一表面上的绝缘体层; 形成覆盖绝缘体层的外延Ge层; 在Ge层中形成沟道区; 形成栅极电介质,栅电极和栅极间隔物; 在Ge层中形成源极/漏极(S / D)区域; 并且在Ge层中形成邻近沟道区的光吸收阈值偏置区域。 在一个方面,第二S / D区域具有比第一S / D长度更长的长度。 光吸收阈值偏置区域位于第二S / D区域的下方。 或者,第二S / D区域与沟道分离偏移,光吸收阈值偏置区域是在光p掺杂之后的Ge层中的偏移。
    • 67. 发明申请
    • Liquid phase epitaxial GOI photodiode with buried high resistivity germanium layer
    • 液相外延GOI光电二极管,埋置高电阻率锗层
    • US20070170536A1
    • 2007-07-26
    • US11339011
    • 2006-01-25
    • Sheng HsuJong-Jan LeeJer-Shen MaaDouglas Tweet
    • Sheng HsuJong-Jan LeeJer-Shen MaaDouglas Tweet
    • H01L31/00
    • H01L31/1055H01L31/1808H01L31/1872Y02E10/50
    • A device and associated method are provided for fabricating a liquid phase epitaxial (LPE) Germanium-on-Insulator (GOI) photodiode with buried high resistivity Germanium (Ge) layer. The method provides a silicon (Si) substrate, and forms a bottom insulator overlying the Si substrate with a Si seed access area. Then, a Ge P-I-N diode is formed with an n +-doped (n+) mesa, a p+-doped (p+) Ge bottom insulator interface and mesa lateral interface, and a high resistivity Ge layer interposed between the p+ Ge and n+ Ge. A metal electrode is formed overlying a region of the p+ Ge lateral interface, and a transparent electrode is formed overlying the n+ Ge mesa. In one aspect, the method deposits a silicon nitride layer temporary cap overlying the high resistivity Ge layer, and an annealing is performed to epitaxially crystallize the Ge bottom interface and high resistivity Ge layer.
    • 提供了一种用于制造具有埋置的高电阻率锗(Ge)层的液相外延(LPE)绝缘体锗绝缘体(GOI)光电二极管的器件和相关方法。 该方法提供硅(Si)衬底,并且形成具有Si种子存取区域的覆盖Si衬底的底部绝缘体。 然后,形成具有n +掺杂(n +)台面,p +掺杂(p +)Ge底部绝缘体界面和台面侧面界面的Ge P-I-N二极管,以及插入在p + Ge和n + Ge之间的高电阻率Ge层。 在p + Ge侧面界面的区域上形成金属电极,形成覆盖n + Ge台面的透明电极。 在一个方面,该方法沉积覆盖高电阻率Ge层的氮化硅层临时盖,并进行退火以使Ge底界面和高电阻率Ge层外延结晶。
    • 68. 发明申请
    • Method of fabricating a low, dark-current germanium-on-silicon pin photo detector
    • 制造低,暗电流硅 - 硅引脚光电探测器的方法
    • US20070141744A1
    • 2007-06-21
    • US11312967
    • 2005-12-19
    • Jong-Jan LeeDouglas TweetJer-Shen MaaSheng Hsu
    • Jong-Jan LeeDouglas TweetJer-Shen MaaSheng Hsu
    • H01L21/00
    • H01L31/105H01L31/1808H01L31/1864Y02E10/50Y02P70/521Y10S438/933
    • A method of fabricating a low, dark-current germanium-on-silicon PIN photo detector includes preparing a P-type silicon wafer; implanting the P-type silicon wafer with boron ions; activating the boron ions to form a P+ region on the silicon wafer; forming a boron-doped germanium layer on the P+ silicon surface; depositing an intrinsic germanium layer on the born-doped germanium layer; cyclic annealing, including a relatively high temperature first anneal step and a relatively low temperature second anneal step; repeating the first and second anneal steps for about twenty cycles, thereby forcing crystal defects to the P+ germanium layer; implanting ions in the surface of germanium layer to form an N+ germanium surface layer and a PIN diode; activating the N+ germanium surface layer by thermal anneal; and completing device according to known techniques to form a low dark-current germanium-on-silicon PIN photodetector.
    • 制造低,暗电流锗硅PIN光检测器的方法包括制备P型硅晶片; 用硼离子注入P型硅晶片; 激活硼离子以在硅晶片上形成P +区; 在P +硅表面上形成硼掺杂锗层; 在天然掺杂锗层上沉积本征锗层; 循环退火,包括相对高温的第一退火步骤和相对低温的第二退火步骤; 重复第一和第二退火步骤约20个循环,由此迫使晶体缺陷到P +锗层; 在锗层表面注入离子以形成N +锗表面层和PIN二极管; 通过热退火激活N +锗表面层; 并根据已知技术完成器件以形成低暗电流锗硅PIN光电探测器。
    • 69. 发明申请
    • Floating body germanium phototransistor
    • 浮体锗光电晶体管
    • US20070001163A1
    • 2007-01-04
    • US11174035
    • 2005-07-01
    • Jong-Jan LeeSheng HsuJer-Shen MaaDouglas Tweet
    • Jong-Jan LeeSheng HsuJer-Shen MaaDouglas Tweet
    • H01L31/00
    • H01L31/1136H01L31/028H01L31/1808Y02E10/547
    • A floating body germanium (Ge) phototransistor and associated fabrication process are presented. The method includes: providing a silicon (Si) substrate; selectively forming an insulator layer overlying the Si substrate; forming an epitaxial Ge layer overlying the insulator layer using a liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) process; forming a channel region in the Ge layer; forming a gate dielectric, gate electrode, and gate spacers overlying the channel region; and, forming source/drain regions in the Ge layer. The LPE process involves encapsulating the Ge with materials having a melting temperature greater than a first temperature, and melting the Ge using a temperature lower than the first temperature. The LPE process includes: forming a dielectric layer overlying deposited Ge; melting the Ge; and, in response to cooling the Ge, laterally propagating an epitaxial growth front into the Ge from an underlying Si substrate surface.
    • 提出了一种浮体锗(Ge)光电晶体管及其制造工艺。 该方法包括:提供硅(Si)衬底; 选择性地形成覆盖Si衬底的绝缘体层; 使用液相外延(LPE)工艺形成覆盖绝缘体层的外延Ge层; 在Ge层中形成沟道区; 形成覆盖所述沟道区的栅极电介质,栅电极和栅极间隔; 并且在Ge层中形成源/漏区。 LPE工艺包括用具有大于第一温度的熔化温度的材料包封Ge,并且使用低于第一温度的温度来熔化Ge。 LPE工艺包括:形成覆盖沉积Ge的介电层; 融化Ge; 并且响应于冷却Ge,将外延生长前沿从下面的Si衬底表面横向传播到Ge中。