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    • 62. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for a single return path signal sensor system
    • 单回路信号传感器系统的装置和方法
    • US5360970A
    • 1994-11-01
    • US998107
    • 1992-12-29
    • David B. Kay
    • David B. Kay
    • G11B7/12G11B7/13G11B7/135G01J1/20
    • G11B7/1353G11B7/123G11B7/131G11B7/1378
    • The radiation resulting from interaction with a data track or groove on a storage surface of an optical information storage and retrieval system is separated into three components and detected to provide tracking, focussing, and data signals. The separation is performed using a dual diffraction grating in a single optical path. The division between grating elements in the dual diffraction grating is oriented perpendicular to the data track or groove projected on the grating element. Diffraction radiation components generated by the dual diffraction grating are applied to a first and a second dual sensor elements. The first and second dual sensor elements provide a focusing signal. The undiffracted radiation component transmitted by the dual grating is applied to a third dual sensor. The division between sensors of the third dual senor is perpendicular to the division of the dual grating. Signals from the third dual sensor elements provide the tracking signal and the data signal. Several embodiments of the basic configuration are disclosed including a variety of configurations for defocusing the undiffracted transmitted radiation on the third dual sensor. In addition, a cylindrical lens can be used to defocus the radiation components from the diffraction grating in a single dimension.
    • 与光信息存储和检索系统的存储表面上的数据轨道或凹槽的相互作用产生的辐射被分为三个部分并被检测以提供跟踪,聚焦和数据信号。 在单个光路中使用双衍射光栅进行分离。 双衍射光栅中的光栅元件之间的划分垂直于投影在光栅元件上的数据轨迹或凹槽。 由双衍射光栅产生的衍射辐射分量被施加到第一和第二双传感器元件。 第一和第二双传感器元件提供聚焦信号。 由双光栅传输的未衍射的辐射分量被施加到第三双传感器。 第三双传感器的传感器之间的分割垂直于双光栅的分割。 来自第三双传感器元件的信号提供跟踪信号和数据信号。 公开了基本配置的几个实施例,其包括用于在第三双传感器上散焦未衍射的透射辐射的各种配置。 此外,可以使用柱面透镜在单个维度上将来自衍射光栅的辐射分量散焦。