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61. 发明授权

US06749346B1 Miniature scanning confocal microscope 失效
标题翻译：微型扫描共聚焦显微镜
公开(公告)号：US06749346B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-15
申请号：US09070699
申请日：1998-04-30
申请人： David L. Dickensheets , Gordon S. Kino
发明人： David L. Dickensheets , Gordon S. Kino
IPC分类号： G02B636
CPC分类号： G02B21/006 , G02B6/241 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/357 , G02B21/0028 , G02B21/0048 , G02B26/0841 , G02B2006/12104
摘要： A scanning optical microscope which includes an optical fiber which serves as a point source of light and for collecting reflected light is disclosed. A lens for focusing the light from the optical fiber onto an image plane and for gathering light reflected form the image plane and focusing it into the optical fiber is also disclosed, together with a scanning mechanism for scanning the light to scan a field of view.
摘要翻译：公开了一种扫描光学显微镜，其包括用作点光源并用于收集反射光的光纤。还公开了用于将来自光纤的光聚焦到图像平面上并用于聚集从图像平面反射并将其聚焦到光纤中的光的透镜，以及用于扫描光以扫描视场的扫描机构。

62. 发明授权

US06710316B2 Fiber-coupled, high-speed, angled-dual-axis optical coherence scanning microscopes 失效
标题翻译：光纤耦合，高速，角度双轴光学相干扫描显微镜
公开(公告)号：US06710316B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US10189297
申请日：2002-07-01
申请人： Michael J. Mandella , Mark H. Garrett , Gordon S. Kino
发明人： Michael J. Mandella , Mark H. Garrett , Gordon S. Kino
IPC分类号： G02B704
CPC分类号： G02B21/002 , G01B9/02003 , G01B9/02022 , G01B9/02058 , G01B9/0209 , G01B2290/45 , G01B2290/65 , G01B2290/70
摘要： This invention provides an angled-dual-axis optical coherence scanning microscope comprising a fiber-coupled, high-speed angled-dual-axis confocal scanning head and a vertical scanning unit. The angled-dual-axis confocal scanning head is configured such that an illumination beam and an observation beam intersect optimally at an angle &thgr; within an object and the scanning is achieved by pivoting the illumination and observation beams jointly using a high-speed scanning element. The vertical scanning unit causes the angled-dual-axis confocal scanning head to move towards or away from the object, thereby yielding a vertical cross-section scan of the object, while keeping the optical path lengths of the illumination and observation beams unchanged. By incorporating MEMS scanning mirrors and fiber-optic components, the angled-dual-axis optical coherence scanning microscope of the present invention can be miniaturized to provide a particularly powerful tool for in vivo medical imaging applications.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种角度双轴光学相干扫描显微镜，其包括光纤耦合的高速双角双轴共焦扫描头和垂直扫描单元。角度双轴共焦扫描头被配置为使得照明光束和观察光束以物体内的角度θ最佳地相交，并且通过使用高速扫描元件联合地旋转照明和观察光束来实现扫描。垂直扫描单元使成角度的双轴共焦扫描头朝向或远离物体移动，从而在保持照明和观察光束的光程长度不变的同时产生物体的垂直横截面扫描。通过并入MEMS扫描镜和光纤部件，本发明的角度双轴光学相干扫描显微镜可以被小型化，为体内医学成像应用提供特别强大的工具。

63. 发明授权

US5907425A Miniature scanning confocal microscope 失效
公开(公告)号：US5907425A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US797931
申请日：1997-02-12
申请人： David L. Dickensheets , Gordon S. Kino
发明人： David L. Dickensheets , Gordon S. Kino
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/24 , G02B6/35 , G02B21/00 , G02B26/08
CPC分类号： G02B21/006 , G02B21/0028 , G02B21/0048 , G02B26/0841 , G02B2006/12104 , G02B6/241 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3518 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3584 , Y10S359/90 , Y10T156/10
摘要： A scanning optical microscope which includes an optical fiber which serves as a point source of light and for collecting reflected light is disclosed. A lens for focusing the light from the optical fiber onto an image plane and for gathering light reflected from the image plane and focusing it into the optical fiber is also disclosed, together with a scanning mechanism for scanning the light to scan a field of view.

64. 发明授权

US5194918A Method of providing images of surfaces with a correlation microscope by transforming interference signals 失效
标题翻译：通过转换干扰信号通过相关显微镜提供表面图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US5194918A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US700525
申请日：1991-05-14
申请人： Gordon S. Kino , Stanley S. C. Chim
发明人： Gordon S. Kino , Stanley S. C. Chim
IPC分类号： G01B9/02 , G01B11/24
CPC分类号： G01B9/02084 , G01B11/2441 , G01B9/02057 , G01B9/0209
摘要： A method of processing the interference signals form a correlation microscope to provide images of a surface being examined. The interference signals for a plurality of x,y locations at a plurality of z positions are transformed to provide an intensity envelope of the signals along the z axis for each x,y location. The intensity envelope can then be processed to provide desired images.
摘要翻译：处理干扰信号的方法形成相关显微镜以提供被检查的表面的图像。对多个z位置处的多个x，y位置的干扰信号进行变换，以为每个x，y位置沿z轴提供信号的强度包络。然后可以处理强度包络以提供所需的图像。

65. 发明授权

US5121256A Lithography system employing a solid immersion lens 失效
标题翻译：使用固体浸没透镜的平版印刷系统
公开(公告)号：US5121256A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US669200
申请日：1991-03-14
申请人： Timothy R. Corle , Gordon S. Kino , Scott M. Mansfield
发明人： Timothy R. Corle , Gordon S. Kino , Scott M. Mansfield
IPC分类号： G02B7/02 , G03F7/20
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G02B7/026 , G03F7/2041 , G03F7/70075 , G03F7/70241 , G03F7/70325 , G03F7/70366 , G03F7/70825
摘要： A lithography system employing a solid immersion lens having a spherical surface to enhance its resolution is disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用具有球面的固体浸没透镜来提高其分辨率的光刻系统。

66. 发明授权

US4781425A Fiber optic apparatus and method for spectrum analysis and filtering 失效
标题翻译：用于频谱分析和滤波的光纤设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US4781425A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-01
申请号：US830457
申请日：1966-02-18
申请人： William P. Risk , Gordon S. Kino
发明人： William P. Risk , Gordon S. Kino
IPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/12 , G01J3/447 , G01J9/00 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/34 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/11
CPC分类号： G02B6/29302 , G01J3/447 , G01J9/00 , G02B6/105 , G02F1/0134 , G01J3/1256 , G02B6/2713 , G02B6/274 , G02B6/2766
摘要： An acousto-optic frequency shifter having a long interaction region is used as an optical analyzer. A variable frequency signal generator is used to drive an acoustic transducer to launch an acoustic wave in contact with an optical fiber. The acoustic frequency is varied over a known range to generate acoustic waves having known wavelengths. An optical signal having an unknown optical wavelength is introduced into one end of the optical fiber in a first polarization mode. The effect of the acoustic wave on the optical signal is to cause coupling of the optical signal from the first polarization mode to a second orthogonal polarization mode. The amount of the coupling is dependent upon the phase-matching between the acoustic wavelength and the optical beat length. The coupling between the polarization modes is maximum when the acoustic wavelength is equal to the optical beat length. The intensity of the optical signal coupled to the second polarization mode can be measured to determine the optical wavelength corresponding to the acoustic wavelength when the maximum intensity occurs.
摘要翻译：使用具有长相互作用区域的声光移频器作为光学分析器。可变频率信号发生器用于驱动声换能器以发射与光纤接触的声波。声频在已知范围内变化以产生具有已知波长的声波。具有未知光波长的光信号以第一偏振模式被引入光纤的一端。声波对光信号的影响是使来自第一偏振模式的光信号耦合到第二正交偏振模式。耦合的量取决于声波长和光学拍子长度之间的相位匹配。当声波长等于光拍长度时，极化模式之间的耦合是最大的。可以测量耦合到第二偏振模式的光信号的强度，以确定当发生最大强度时对应于声波长的光波长。

67. 发明授权

US4652744A Fiber optic sensor for detecting very small displacements of a surface 失效
标题翻译：用于检测表面极小位移的光纤传感器
公开(公告)号：US4652744A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US828148
申请日：1986-02-07
申请人： John E. Bowers , Gordon S. Kino
发明人： John E. Bowers , Gordon S. Kino
IPC分类号： G01D5/26 , G01H9/00 , H01J5/16
CPC分类号： G01H9/006 , G01D5/268
摘要： A light source (10) coupled to a first fiber optic waveguide (14) which is coupled by a first directional coupler (22) and a second directional coupler (24) to a second waveguide (20). The first waveguide (14) has a phase modulator (60), a delay loop (62) and a polarization controller (68) therein to cause a differential delay time T on counterpropagating coherent light waves phase modulated at a frequency 1.sub.M. The first directional coupler (22) has one part connected to a photodetector (28) and the second directional coupler (24) has a probe (20D) coupled to the first fiber (14) and the second fiber (20). The probe directs light toward a surface (18) whereupon the counterpropagating waves are shifted in phase by an amount proportional to the amplitude of displacement of the surface 18.
摘要翻译：耦合到由第一定向耦合器（22）和第二定向耦合器（24）耦合到第二波导管（20）的第一光纤波导（14）的光源（10）。第一波导（14）在其中具有相位调制器（60），延迟环（62）和偏振控制器（68），以在以1M频率相位调制的反向传播相干光波上产生差分延迟时间T. 第一定向耦合器（22）具有连接到光电检测器（28）的一部分，并且第二定向耦合器（24）具有耦合到第一光纤（14）和第二光纤（20）的探针（20D）。探针将光朝着表面（18）引导，于是反向传播波相移一个与表面18的位移幅度成比例的量。

68. 发明授权

US4503708A Reflection acoustic microscope for precision differential phase imaging 失效
标题翻译：反射声学显微镜用于精密差分相位成像
公开(公告)号：US4503708A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US464394
申请日：1983-02-07
申请人： Gordon S. Kino , Butrus T. Khuri-Yakub , Simon D. Bennett , Kenneth K. Liang
发明人： Gordon S. Kino , Butrus T. Khuri-Yakub , Simon D. Bennett , Kenneth K. Liang
IPC分类号： G01N29/06 , G01S15/89 , G01N29/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/0681 , G01S15/8906
摘要： An acoustic microscope comprising a transducer for transmitting acoustic signals towards the surface to be studied, and means for receiving at least one reflected signal from the surface; in many embodiments of the invention, signals are received from two separate points. The signals received are passed to a synchronous phase detection system for analysis. The signals may be received at the same phase detector input and separated according to their expected time of receipt relative to their time of transmission, or they may be received at separated points on the transducer related to their separated points of transmission. The separated return signals are compared on the basis of phase (and in certain embodiments, magnitude) differential either to each other or to an internally generated reference signal to analyze the surface characteristics of the material.
摘要翻译：一种声学显微镜，包括用于向待研究的表面传送声学信号的换能器，以及用于从所述表面接收至少一个反射信号的装置; 在本发明的许多实施例中，从两个分开的点接收信号。接收到的信号被传递到同步相位检测系统进行分析。信号可以在相同的相位检测器输入处接收，并根据其相对于其传输时间的预期接收时间分离，或者它们可以在与其分离的传输点相关的传感器上的分离点处被接收。基于相位（和在某些实施例中的幅度）差分彼此或与内部产生的参考信号对分离的返回信号进行比较，以分析材料的表面特性。

69. 发明授权

US3953825A Electronically focused imaging system and method 失效
标题翻译：电子聚焦成像系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US3953825A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-27
申请号：US487979
申请日：1974-07-12
申请人： Gordon S. Kino , Calvin F. Quate , James F. Havlice
发明人： Gordon S. Kino , Calvin F. Quate , James F. Havlice
IPC分类号： G01S7/52 , A61B8/00 , G01S7/531 , G01S15/89 , H01L41/00 , G01V1/00 , H04B13/00 , H04R15/00
CPC分类号： G01S15/8925 , G01S7/531
摘要： An improved electronically focused imaging system for focusing transmitted acoustic waves into a focal line and for scanning the focal line for waves either reflected or transmitted from an object of interest. The system includes N transducer elements in a transmitter array and N transducer elements in a receiver array. These 2N elements can resolve N.sup.2 locations on the object of interest. In one embodiment the transmitter array is pulsed through a delay line that is activated by two, independent, frequency varying chirp signals. In this embodiment the receiver array is focused to scan the focal line and to develop a rectangular raster so that the output of the system is viewable on an oscilloscope or a television screen. In another embodiment the transmitter array is pulsed by a delay line activated by one chirp signal and a 45.degree. raster is developed.
摘要翻译：一种改进的电子聚焦成像系统，用于将发射的声波聚焦到焦线中并用于扫描用于从感兴趣对象反射或发射的波的焦线。该系统包括发射机阵列中的N个换能器元件和接收器阵列中的N个换能器元件。这2N个元素可以解析感兴趣对象上的N2个位置。在一个实施例中，发射器阵列通过由两个独立的频率变化啁啾信号激活的延迟线脉冲。在该实施例中，接收器阵列被聚焦以扫描焦线并开发矩形光栅，使得系统的输出可在示波器或电视屏幕上观看。在另一个实施例中，发射器阵列被由一个啁啾信号激活的延迟线脉冲，并且45°光栅被开发。

70. 发明申请

US20120300214A1 GYROSCOPE UTILIZING TORSIONAL SPRINGS AND OPTICAL SENSING 有权
标题翻译：使用旋转弹簧和光学感测的陀螺仪
公开(公告)号：US20120300214A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13570793
申请日：2012-08-09
申请人： Onur Kilic , Michel J.F. Digonnet , Gordon S. Kino , Olav Solgaard
发明人： Onur Kilic , Michel J.F. Digonnet , Gordon S. Kino , Olav Solgaard
IPC分类号： G01C19/72 , B21F35/00
CPC分类号： G01C19/56 , G01C19/5712 , G01C19/5776 , Y10T29/49609
摘要： A gyroscope and a method of detecting rotation are provided. The gyroscope includes a structure configured to be driven to move about a drive axis. The structure is further configured to move about a sense axis in response to a Coriolis force generated by rotation of the structure about a rotational axis while moving about the drive axis. The structure further includes at least one first torsional spring extending generally along the drive axis and at least one second torsional spring extending generally along the sense axis. The gyroscope further includes an optical sensor system configured to optically measure movement of the structure about the sense axis.
摘要翻译：提供了陀螺仪和旋转检测方法。陀螺仪包括构造成被驱动以围绕驱动轴线移动的结构。该结构进一步构造成响应于围绕驱动轴线移动而围绕旋转轴线的旋转旋转产生的科里奥利力而围绕感测轴移动。该结构还包括大致沿着驱动轴线延伸的至少一个第一扭转弹簧和大致沿着感测轴线延伸的至少一个第二扭转弹簧。陀螺仪还包括光学传感器系统，其被配置为光学地测量围绕感测轴的结构的移动。

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