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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Blocking device in a paper-making machine
    • 造纸机中的堵塞装置
    • US5882481A
    • 1999-03-16
    • US758525
    • 1996-11-29
    • Peter KahlWolfgang MullerThomas Buchmaier
    • Peter KahlWolfgang MullerThomas Buchmaier
    • D21F5/04D21F5/00
    • D21F5/04
    • A machine for the production of a continuous web, particularly of paper or cardboard, may include a plurality of rolls around which a continuous web may be guided. The machine may also include a blocking device, arranged in a vicinity of an edge of the continuous web, to prevent turbulences and arranged at a predetermined distance from a free stretch formed by the continuous web traveling between two adjacent rolls. The blocking device may extend along a longitudinal portion of the free stretch, i.e, in a transport direction of the continuous web, and/or may extend across a portion of the free stretch transverse to the transport direction of the continuous web.
    • 用于生产连续卷材,特别是纸或纸板的机器可以包括多个辊,连续卷材可围绕该辊引导。 该机器还可以包括布置在连续幅材边缘附近的阻挡装置,以防止湍流并且布置在与在两个相邻辊之间移动的连续幅材形成的自由拉伸部分的预定距离处。 阻挡装置可以沿着自由拉伸的纵向部分延伸,即在连续幅材的输送方向上延伸,和/或延伸横过横向于连续幅材输送方向的自由伸展部分。
    • 64. 发明授权
    • Method for producing a contact hole to a doped region
    • 向掺杂区产生接触孔的方法
    • US5731218A
    • 1998-03-24
    • US769311
    • 1996-12-19
    • Hanno MelznerHelmut JoswigWolfgang Muller
    • Hanno MelznerHelmut JoswigWolfgang Muller
    • H01L21/285H01L21/265H01L21/44H01L21/469H01L21/70
    • H01L21/28525Y10S438/97
    • A method for producing a contact hole to a first doped region of a first conductivity type in a semiconductor wafer having doped regions of the first and of a second conductivity type, includes producing a first doped region in a substrate having a surface, and bounding the first doped region with insulation regions at least at the surface of the substrate. A diffusion barrier layer is produced leaving at least the first doped region free and covering a second doped region of a second conductivity type. An undoped silicon layer is deposited over the entire surface. A doped region is selectively produced in the silicon layer by implantation, and the doped region overlaps a region for a contact hole. Undoped portions of the silicon layer are selectively removed relative to the doped region. An insulation layer is produced over the entire surface. A contact hole is opened in the insulation layer by selective anisotropic etching relative to the doped region of the silicon layer.
    • 在具有第一和第二导电类型的掺杂区域的半导体晶片中产生到第一导电类型的第一掺杂区的接触孔的方法包括在具有表面的衬底中产生第一掺杂区域, 第一掺杂区域至少在衬底的表面具有绝缘区域。 产生扩散阻挡层,至少留下第一掺杂区域并覆盖第二导电类型的第二掺杂区域。 未掺杂的硅层沉积在整个表面上。 通过注入在硅层中选择性地产生掺杂区域,并且掺杂区域与用于接触孔的区域重叠。 相对于掺杂区域,硅层的未掺杂部分被选择性地去除。 在整个表面上产生绝缘层。 通过相对于硅层的掺杂区域的选择性各向异性蚀刻,在绝缘层中打开接触孔。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for partial dewatering of raw sludge comprising reciprocating
plunger presses
    • 用于将污泥部分脱水的设备包括往复式柱塞压力机
    • US5624549A
    • 1997-04-29
    • US489326
    • 1995-06-12
    • Dirk HerzogWolfgang Muller
    • Dirk HerzogWolfgang Muller
    • B01D29/11B01D29/52B01D29/60
    • B01D29/117
    • Apparatus for partial dewatering of raw sludge, includes at least two filter units each defining a filter chamber which receives raw sludge and has an outer wall surface formed as filter for discharge of filtrate from raw sludge. Accommodated within the filter chamber is a double-acting plunger which extends across the entire cross section for dividing the filter chamber in two working chambers, and reciprocates in the filter chamber along the inside wall surface for movement between a first end position and a second end position, with each working chamber having an inlet for receiving raw sludge from a suitable conveying unit and an outlet for discharge of partially dewatered raw sludge. A control unit actuates valves for regulating a flow of raw sludge into the working chambers, such that raw sludge entering one working chamber forces the plunger to move from the first end position to the second end position, and raw sludge entering the other working chamber forces the plunger to move from the second end position to the first end position.
    • 用于原料污泥部分脱水的装置包括至少两个过滤器单元,每个过滤器单元限定过滤室,该过滤器容纳生污泥并具有形成为过滤器的外壁表面,用于从原污泥中排出滤液。 容纳在过滤室内的是双作用柱塞,其横跨整个横截面延伸,用于将过滤室分隔成两个工作室,并沿着内壁表面在过滤室中往复运动,以在第一端位置和第二端之间移动 位置,每个工作室具有用于从合适的输送单元接收原料污泥的入口和用于排出部分脱水的原始污泥的出口。 控制单元致动用于调节原料污泥流入工作室的阀门,使得进入一个工作室的原料污泥迫使柱塞从第一端部位置移动到第二端部位置,而进入其它工作室的原料污泥力 所述柱塞从所述第二端部位置移动到所述第一端部位置。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Self-propelled elevator system
    • 自走式电梯系统
    • US5464072A
    • 1995-11-07
    • US143490
    • 1993-10-27
    • Wolfgang Muller
    • Wolfgang Muller
    • B66B9/02B66B9/00
    • B66B9/02
    • A self-propelled elevator car for vertical and horizontal travel in an elevator shaft has a plurality of driven friction wheels which are pressed against associated running surfaces by a passive contact force which produces the necessary friction and is influenced by a load-dependent gravitational force and an additional regulated active force. The friction wheels are rotatably mounted at free ends of guide arms having opposite ends pivotally connected to a lifting carriage attached to the bottom of the car. The guide arms extend downwardly and outwardly at a defined angle to the horizontal of a straight line between the pivot point and a contact point of the friction wheels with the running surface such that the gravitational force acting on the car forces the wheels outwardly. The active force can be applied by setting elements connected between the carriage and the guide arms. A force sensor mounted at the pivot point senses the passive force and is connected to a processor control which controls the active force applied by the setting elements in accordance with the value of the passive force.
    • 用于在电梯井中垂直和水平行进的自行式电梯轿厢具有多个从动摩擦轮,所述多个从动摩擦轮通过产生必要摩擦并受负载依赖重力影响的被动接触力压靠相关联的行驶表面,并且 一个附加的调节活跃力。 摩擦轮可旋转地安装在引导臂的自由端处,引导臂的相对端部枢转地连接到附接到汽车底部的提升滑架。 引导臂以枢转点和摩擦轮与运行表面的接触点之间的直线的水平面以一定的角度向下和向外延伸,使得作用在汽车上的重力迫使车轮向外。 可以通过设置连接在滑架和引导臂之间的元件来施加主动力。 安装在枢转点处的力传感器感测被动力并且连接到处理器控制器,其根据被动力的值来控制由设定元件施加的主动力。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • Method of determining an optimized value of brake pressure ratio between
a tractor and a trailer or semitrailer
    • 确定拖拉机和拖车或半拖车之间的制动压力比的优化值的方法
    • US5409301A
    • 1995-04-25
    • US971234
    • 1992-11-04
    • Bernhard TopferBodo KleinWolfgang Muller
    • Bernhard TopferBodo KleinWolfgang Muller
    • B60T7/20B60T8/17B60T8/18B60T8/32B60T13/66B60T8/00
    • B60T8/323B60T13/66B60T7/20B60T8/1708B60T8/1887B60T8/3275
    • A method is provided to determine an optimized value of the brake pressure ratio between a tractor and a trailer or semitrailer. In particular, an increased value of the brake pressure of the trailer or semitrailer in relation to the brake pressure resulting from the position of the brake pedal is supplied for a particular duration at the beginning of a braking operation. The increase of the brake pressure of the trailer or semitrailer takes place as a function of the brake pressure, p.sub.Anh, resulting from the position of the brake pedal. In braking operations when a tractor is travelling without a trailer or semitrailer, an allocation of the achieved deceleration, z.sub.ist, to the brake pressure p.sub.Zug of the tractor is stored as a function of the load state of the tractor. When the tractor is travelling with a trailer or semitrailer, a brake pressure is supplied for the trailer or semitrailer and is allocated to the brake pressure of the tractor such that, in subsequent braking operations, the actual value of the deceleration which is then set at a prevailing brake pressure of the tractor, giving due regard to the load state of the tractor, corresponds to the value, derived from the stored allocation, of the deceleration achieved without a trailer or semitrailer at the same brake pressure of the tractor.
    • 提供一种方法来确定拖拉机和拖车或半挂车之间的制动压力比的优化值。 特别地,拖车或半挂车的制动压力相对于由制动踏板的位置产生的制动压力的增加值在制动操作开始时提供特定的持续时间。 拖车或半挂车的制动压力的增加是由制动踏板的位置产生的制动压力pAnh的函数。 在拖拉机在没有拖车或半拖车的情况下行驶的制动操作中,根据拖拉机的负载状态存储实现的减速度zist到拖拉机的制动压力pZug的分配。 当拖拉机用拖车或半挂车行驶时,为拖车或半挂车提供制动压力,并被分配给拖拉机的制动压力,使得在随后的制动操作中,将减速度的实际值设定为 拖拉机的主要制动压力,适当考虑到拖拉机的负载状态,对应于在拖拉机的相同制动压力下实现的没有拖车或半挂车所实现的减速度的存储分配值。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Method and device for cooling a resistive magnet system for nuclear spin
tomographs
    • 用于冷却核自旋断层扫描电阻磁体系统的方法和装置
    • US4780676A
    • 1988-10-25
    • US40885
    • 1987-04-21
    • Wolfgang MullerKlaus Goebel
    • Wolfgang MullerKlaus Goebel
    • G01R33/3815A61B5/055A61B10/00G01R33/38H01F5/00H01F7/20H01F27/10G01R33/20
    • G01R33/3804H01F27/10H01F5/00H01F7/20
    • A method and a device serve for cooling a magnet system, in particular a magnet system (50) of a nuclear spin tomograph, with high homogeneity of the magnetic field. A coil (51, 52, 53, 54) made from an electrically conductive material having a finite active resistance is connected to a power supply unit (72). A cooling body being in thermally conductive contact with the coil (51, 52, 53, 54) is passed by a cooling agent. In a first operating mode, at rated duty, the coil (51, 52, 53, 54) is supplied with a rated current, and the active throughput of the cooling agent is adjusted to a rated value. In order to keep the energy costs low during inoperative times of the magnet system, while keeping the waiting trimes required when the magnet system is switched on again as low as possible, a second operating mode, defined as stand-by duty, is provided during which the coil (51, 52, 53, 54) is supplied with a rest current and the active throughput of the cooling agent is adjusted to a rest value.
    • 一种方法和装置用于冷却具有高的均匀性的磁场的磁体系统,特别是核自动断层摄影机的磁体系统(50)。 由具有有限有效电阻的导电材料制成的线圈(51,52,53,54)连接到电源单元(72)。 与线圈(51,52,53,54)导热接触的冷却体通过冷却剂。 在第一操作模式中,在额定负载下,向线圈(51,52,53,54)供给额定电流,并且将冷却剂的有效吞吐量调节到额定值。 为了在磁体系统的非工作时间期间保持能量成本低,同时在磁体系统再次接通的同时保持所需的等待时间,在第二操作模式(被定义为待机)期间, 线圈(5​​1,52,53,54)被提供有静止电流,并且冷却剂的有效吞吐量被调节到休止值。