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    • 62. 发明授权
    • Dynamic damper and flywheel assembly
    • 动力阻尼器和飞轮组件
    • US06044942A
    • 2000-04-04
    • US148500
    • 1998-09-04
    • Hirotaka Fukushima
    • Hirotaka Fukushima
    • F16F15/12F16F15/131F16F15/133F16F15/134F16F15/136F16F15/14F16F15/30F16F15/10F16D3/12F16D21/00
    • F16F15/1315F16F15/13107F16F15/13142F16F15/13164F16F15/1335F16F15/136F16F15/1414
    • Dynamic dampers 10, 50 and 70 can operate in a flywheel assembly of a coupling mechanism 1 to dampen vibrations. Each of the dynamic dampers 10, 50 and 70 has an inner periphery supporting mechanism arranged radially inside of a mass member 11 or 71 for supporting the mass member 11 or 71. This arrangement allows the mass member 11 or 71 to be increased in mass without increasing the sizes of a flywheel assembly. The dynamic damper 10 can dampen both torsional and axial vibrations. The dynamic damper 10 includes a mass member 11, a sub-clutch 13 and an elastic portion assembly 12. The coupling mechanism 1 has a main clutch 3, which is operatively coupled between a crankshaft 8 of an engine and an input shaft 9. The mass member 11 can selectively rotate with the input shaft 9 upon engagement of the sub-clutch 13. The sub-clutch 13 releases an interlocked relationship between the input shaft 9 and the mass member 11 when the main clutch 3 disengages the crankshaft 8 from the input shaft. The elastic portion assembly 12 includes at least one rubber member, which elastically couples the input shaft 9 and the mass member 11 together in the rotating and axial directions when the sub-clutch 13 interlocks the input shaft 9 and the mass member 11 together. The dynamic damper 50 is to the dynamic damper 10, except that a pair of curved springs 61 are used instead of rubber members. The dynamic damper 70 includes a mass member 71, a sub-clutch 13 and coil springs 72. The coil springs 72 elastically couple the input shaft 9 and the mass member 71 in the rotating direction when the input shaft 9 and the mass member 71 are interlocked together by the sub-clutch 13.
    • 动态阻尼器10,50和70可以在联接机构1的飞轮组件中操作以抑制振动。 每个动力阻尼器10,50和70都具有径向设置在质量构件11或71的径向内侧的内周支撑机构,用于支撑质量构件11或71.这种布置允许质量构件11或71的质量增加而没有 增加飞轮组件的尺寸。 动态阻尼器10可以抑制扭转和轴向振动。 动力减振器10包括质量构件11,副离合器13和弹性部分组件12.联接机构1具有主离合器3,主离合器3可操作地联接在发动机的曲轴8和输入轴9之间。 质量构件11可以在副离合器13接合时与输入轴9选择性地旋转。当主离合器3将曲轴8与曲轴8脱离时,副离合器13释放输入轴9和质量构件11之间的互锁关系 输入轴。 弹性部分组件12包括至少一个橡胶构件,当副离合器13将输入轴9和质量构件11联锁在一起时,橡胶构件将输入轴9和质量构件11在旋转和轴向方向上弹性联接在一起。 除了使用一对弯曲弹簧61代替橡胶构件之外,动态阻尼器50是动态阻尼器10。 动力阻尼器70包括质量构件71,副离合器13和螺旋弹簧72.螺旋弹簧72当输入轴9和质量构件71为...时,螺旋弹簧72以旋转方向弹性地联接输入轴9和质量构件71 由副离合器13联锁在一起。
    • 64. 发明授权
    • Dynamic damper and flywheel assembly
    • 动力阻尼器和飞轮组件
    • US6006882A
    • 1999-12-28
    • US109373
    • 1998-07-02
    • Hirotaka Fukushima
    • Hirotaka Fukushima
    • F16F15/12F16F15/126F16F15/131F16F15/134F16F15/136F16F15/14F16F15/30F16F15/315
    • F16F15/1414F16F15/13107F16F15/136
    • A dynamic damper 10 employs rubber members in a manner to reduce stresses being applied to the rubber members and portions around the same without sacrificing a cost and damper characteristics. The dynamic damper 10 can operate in a coupling mechanism 1, which is provided for coupling a crankshaft 8 of an engine and an input shaft 9 of a transmission, to perform an operation interlocked with the input shaft 9 of the transmission, and includes a mass member 11, a sub-clutch 13 and an elastic portion assembly 12. The mass member 11 can rotate with the input shaft 9. The sub-clutch 13 releases an interlocked relationship between the input shaft 9 and the mass member 11 when a main clutch disengages the crankshaft 8 and the input shaft 9 from each other. The elastic portion assembly 12 includes a plurality of rubber members arranged in the circumferential direction, and elastically couples the input shaft 9 and the mass member 11 together in the rotating direction primarily by bending or compressing the rubber members when the input shaft 9 is interlocked with the mass member 11.
    • 动态阻尼器10采用橡胶构件,以减少施加到橡胶构件和其周围的部分的应力,而不牺牲成本和阻尼器特性。 动力阻尼器10可以在联接机构1中操作,联接机构1用于联接发动机的曲轴8和变速器的输入轴9,以执行与变速器的输入轴9联动的操作,并且包括质量 构件11,副离合器13和弹性部分组件12.质量构件11可以与输入轴9一起旋转。当离合器主离合器13的主离合器 使曲轴8和输入轴9彼此脱离。 弹性部分组件12包括沿圆周方向布置的多个橡胶部件,并且当输入轴9与旋转方向9互锁时,主要通过弯曲或压缩橡胶部件来将输入轴9和质量部件11弹性地联接在一起 质量构件11。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Torque converter having both a lock-up clutch and a disengaging clutch
mechanism
    • 扭矩转换器具有锁止离合器和分离离合器机构
    • US5695028A
    • 1997-12-09
    • US603043
    • 1996-02-16
    • Hirotaka Fukushima
    • Hirotaka Fukushima
    • F16H45/00F16H45/02F16H61/14
    • F16H61/143F16H45/00F16H45/02F16H2041/246F16H2045/005F16H2045/0226F16H2045/0284
    • A torque converter is provided with both a lock-up clutch and a disengaging clutch for use with a manual transmission. When the disengaging clutch is engaged, torque is transmittable through a torque converter impeller and turbine fluid coupling. When the lock-up clutch is engaged, torque is mechanically transmitted through the lock-up clutch to a manual transmission input shaft. A single control mechanism effects selective engagement and disengagement of both the lock-up clutch and the disengaging clutch. In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, a weight may be engaged and disengaged from various components within the torque converter to change the ratio of a moment of inertia of a power input mechanism and a power output mechanism defined by portions of the torque converter. A lock-up clutch in the alternate embodiment and the weight are also engaged and disengaged by a single control mechanism.
    • 变矩器设有锁止离合器和用于手动变速器的分离离合器。 当分离离合器接合时,扭矩可通过变矩器叶轮和涡轮流体联接器传递。 当锁止离合器接合时,力矩通过锁止离合器机械传递到手动变速器输入轴。 单个控制机构使得锁止离合器和分离离合器的选择性接合和分离。 在本发明的替代实施例中,重物可以与变矩器内的各种部件接合和分离,以改变动力输入机构的惯性矩和由变矩器的部分限定的动力输出机构的比例。 替代实施例中的锁止离合器和重量也通过单个控制机构接合和分离。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • Flexible plate for transmitting torque
    • 用于传递扭矩的柔性板
    • US5669820A
    • 1997-09-23
    • US572220
    • 1995-12-13
    • Hirotaka Fukushima
    • Hirotaka Fukushima
    • F16D3/50F16D3/77F16D3/79F16D13/70F16F15/131F16D3/00
    • F16D3/77F16D13/70F16F15/13107F16F15/1315
    • A flexible plate (3) transmits torque from a crank shaft (4) in an engine to a fly wheel main body (2) while absorbing axial vibration, and includes a first disc element (7) and a second disc element (8). The first disc element (7) is fixed to a distal end of the crank shaft (4). A second disc element (8) has its inner circumferential portion is connected to the first disc element (7), with both being connected to the crank shaft (4) at their respective inner circumferential portions. The outer circumferential portion of the second disc element (8) is longer in the radial direction than the first disc element (7) and is connected to the fly wheel main body (2). The second disc element (8) can be flexibly transformed in axial directions.
    • 柔性板(3)将扭矩从发动机中的曲轴(4)传递到飞轮主体(2),同时吸收轴向振动,并且包括第一盘元件(7)和第二盘元件(8)。 第一盘元件(7)固定到曲柄轴(4)的远端。 第二盘元件(8)的内圆周部分连接到第一盘元件(7),两者在它们各自的内圆周部分连接到曲轴(4)。 第二盘元件(8)的外圆周部分在径向上比第一盘元件(7)长,并与飞轮主体(2)连接。 第二盘元件(8)可以在轴向上被灵活地变形。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Connector
    • 连接器
    • US5584712A
    • 1996-12-17
    • US362962
    • 1994-12-23
    • Hirotaka Fukushima
    • Hirotaka Fukushima
    • H01R13/453H01R13/635H01R13/44
    • H01R13/635B60L11/1818B60L3/0069B60L3/04H01R13/4538B60L2270/32B60L2270/34Y02T10/7005Y02T10/7072Y02T90/14
    • A connector includes a male terminal housing section having an opening for receiving a female terminal housing section of a counter-connector for connection between a male terminal disposed in the male terminal housing section and a female terminal disposed in the female terminal housing section. The connector further includes an insulator cap slidably disposed in the male terminal housing section. The insulator cap has a guide hole for the male terminal and is biased by a spring toward the opening of the male terminal housing section. The insulator cap is positioned forward of a tip of the male terminal relative to the opening of the male terminal housing section so that contact of an operator's finger to the tip of the male terminal is reliably prevented when, for example, fixing the connector. On the other hand, when the female terminal housing section is received in the male terminal housing section, the insulator cap is forced rearward away from the opening of the male terminal housing section against a biasing force of the spring while guiding the male terminal through the guide hole for connection to the female terminal. The insulator cap can be easily removed from within the male terminal housing section using an arrangement of tapers provided both on the insulator cap and on an inner wall of the male terminal housing section.
    • 一种连接器包括一个阳端子壳体部分,该阳端子壳体部分具有开口,该开口用于接纳用于连接设置在阳端子壳体部分中的阳端子和设置在阴端子壳体部分中的阴端子之间的相对连接器的阴端子容纳部分。 连接器还包括可滑动地设置在阳端子壳体部分中的绝缘体帽。 绝缘体盖具有用于阳端子的引导孔,并且通过弹簧朝向阳端子壳体部分的开口偏置。 绝缘体帽相对于阳端子壳体部分的开口位于阳端子的尖端的前方,使得当例如固定连接器时可以防止操作者的手指与阳端子的尖端的接触。 另一方面,当阴端子容纳部分被接纳在阳端子壳体部分中时,绝缘体盖克服弹簧的偏置力而被迫向后远离阳端子壳体部分的开口,同时将阳端子引导通过 导向孔用于连接到母端子。 绝缘体盖可以容易地从阳端子壳体部分内从使用在绝缘体盖上和阳端子壳体部分的内壁上提供的锥形布置去除。