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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Image display element, and image display device
    • 图像显示元件和图像显示装置
    • US06816290B2
    • 2004-11-09
    • US10332031
    • 2003-01-03
    • Hiroshi Mukawa
    • Hiroshi Mukawa
    • G02B532
    • H04N9/3167G02B5/32G02F1/133504G02F1/133528G02F1/13362G03B21/005
    • An image display device including a polarization selective holographic optical device for diffracting illuminating light, and a reflection type spatial optical modulator for modulating the state of polarization of the illuminating light diffracted by the polarization selective holographic optical device is disclosed. The device includes a plurality of each of two areas of respectively different incidence polarization orientation dependencies of the refractive index, with the layers being layered sequentially alternately. An image display apparatus including the above image display device, a light source, an illuminating optical system and a projection optical system is also disclosed. With the present optical display device and optical display apparatus, the utilization efficiency of the illuminating light may be improved, while the device and the apparatus may be reduced in size and production cost, as uniformity and high contrast of the image displayed are achieved simultaneously.
    • 公开了一种包括用于衍射照明光的偏振选择性全息光学装置和用于调制由偏振选择性全息光学装置衍射的照明光的偏振状态的反射型空间光学调制器的图像显示装置。 该装置包括折射率分别不同的入射偏振取向依赖性的两个区域中的多个,其中层被顺序地层叠。 还公开了一种包括上述图像显示装置,光源,照明光学系统和投影光学系统的图像显示装置。 利用本发明的光学显示装置和光学显示装置,可以同时实现图像显示的均匀性和高对比度,从而可以降低装置和装置的尺寸和制造成本,从而可以提高照明光的利用效率。
    • 62. 发明授权
    • Virtual image optical system
    • 虚拟图像光学系统
    • US06331916B1
    • 2001-12-18
    • US09615478
    • 2000-07-13
    • Hiroshi Mukawa
    • Hiroshi Mukawa
    • G02B2714
    • G02B27/0172G02B5/30
    • There is provided a virtual image optical system which removes the noise caused by stray light, removes the aberration, and which can be implemented in a smaller size. The virtual image optical system includes a reflective spatial light modulator, an illuminating light source device, eyepiece optics, and a light source optical system. The light source optical system includes at least one beam splitter. The eyepiece optics include at least one beam splitter and reflector. An angle formed by a plane normal vector formed with respect to the reflector of the eyepiece optics and a plane normal vector formed with respect to the beam splitter is in the range of 136 degrees to 179 degrees.
    • 提供了一种虚拟图像光学系统,其去除由杂散光引起的噪声,去除像差,并且可以以较小的尺寸实现。 虚像光学系统包括反射空间光调制器,照明光源装置,目镜光学器件和光源光学系统。 光源光学系统包括至少一个分束器。 目镜光学器件包括至少一个分束器和反射器。 由相对于目镜光学器件的反射器形成的平面法线矢量形成的角度和相对于分束器形成的平面法线矢量的角度在136度至179度的范围内。
    • 63. 发明授权
    • Disc table for disc recording/reproducing apparatus and method for
producing same
    • 光盘记录/再现装置的盘表及其制造方法
    • US5501760A
    • 1996-03-26
    • US213539
    • 1994-03-16
    • Hiroshi Mukawa
    • Hiroshi Mukawa
    • G11B17/028G11B17/03G11B19/20G11B25/04C09J5/00
    • G11B17/0282G11B17/03G11B19/2009G11B25/043
    • A disc table employed in a disc recording/reproducing apparatus employing, as a recording medium, a recording disc, such as an optical disc or a magneto-optical disc, on which information signals are pre-recorded or are to be recorded, includes a fitting member into a circular center aperture of the recording disc, a table section which is integrated to the fitting member at a proximal side of the fitting member and on which a rim portion around the center aperture of the disc is set a thrusting and supporting unit for thrusting and supporting the recording disc with respect to the table section, and a centering unit provided at a proximal side of the fitting member and adapted for thrusting the rim portion around the center aperture of the recording disc for aligning the center of rotation of the recording disc with the center of rotation of the fitting member. The fitting member is gradually tapered towards its upper or distal end where the fitting member is provided with a guide slidingly contacted with the inner rim of the center aperture of the recording disc for guiding the recording disc towards the center of rotation of the fitting member.
    • 使用在其中预先记录或要记录信息信号的记录盘,例如光盘或磁光盘作为记录介质的盘记录/再现装置中使用的盘表包括 配合构件设置在记录盘的圆形中心孔中;台部,其在配合构件的基端侧与配合构件一体化,并且围绕盘的中心孔的边缘部分设置有推进和支撑单元 用于相对于台部推动和支撑记录盘;以及定心单元,设置在配件构件的近侧,并且适于将边缘部分围绕记录盘的中心孔推进,用于对准该记录盘的旋转中心 记录盘与装配构件的旋转中心。 装配构件朝向其上端或远端逐渐变细,其中装配构件设置有与记录盘的中心孔的内缘滑动接触的导向件,用于将记录盘朝向装配构件的旋转中心引导。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Image display apparatus
    • 图像显示装置
    • US08885259B2
    • 2014-11-11
    • US13542165
    • 2012-07-05
    • Hiroshi Mukawa
    • Hiroshi Mukawa
    • G02B27/14G03H1/00G09G5/00G02F1/1335G02B27/10G02B3/00G02B27/01F21V8/00G02B5/30
    • G02B3/0056G02B5/30G02B6/0015G02B6/0035G02B27/0172G02B27/102G02B27/1033G02B27/149G02B2027/012G02B2027/0174
    • An image display apparatus includes an image forming device having pixels; a collimating optical system collimating light from the image forming device; and an optical device receiving, guiding, and outputting the collimated light as directional rays in different directions. The optical device includes a light-guiding plate; a first optical member reflecting or diffracting the light so as to totally reflect the light inside the light-guiding plate; and a second optical member causing the propagated light to emerge from the light-guiding plate. When a light ray emitted from a pixel located farthest from the center of the image forming device and a light ray emitted from a pixel located at the center of the image forming device pass through a front nodal point of the collimating optical system and are respectively incident on the collimating optical system and the light-guiding plate at angles θ1 and θ2, θ2>θ1 is satisfied.
    • 图像显示装置包括具有像素的图像形成装置; 准直光学系统准直来自图像形成装置的光; 以及在不同方向上接收,引导和输出准直光作为定向射线的光学装置。 光学装置包括导光板; 反射或衍射光的第一光学构件,以便全部反射导光板内的光; 以及使所述传播光从所述导光板露出的第二光学部件。 当从位于离图像形成装置的中心最远的像素发射的光线和从位于图像形成装置的中心的像素发射的光线经过准直光学系统的前节点时,分别入射 在准直光学系统和导光板处于角度和角度; 1和& the; 2;& The; 2&&Thetas; 1。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Display apparatus
    • 显示装置
    • US08861090B2
    • 2014-10-14
    • US13207673
    • 2011-08-11
    • Hiroshi Mukawa
    • Hiroshi Mukawa
    • G02B27/14H04N13/00H04N13/04G02B27/22G02B27/01G02B27/24
    • G02B27/0101G02B6/00G02B27/0103G02B27/0172G02B27/2228G02B27/24G02B2027/0154G02B2027/0178H04N13/144H04N13/183H04N13/344
    • A display apparatus includes: a glass-type frame mounted to a head of an observer; and two image displaying devices for the left and right eyes that are attached to the frame. Each of the image displaying devices includes an image forming device, an optical system making light from the image forming device to be parallel light, and an optical device to which the light from the optical system is incident, and in which the light is guided so as to be output, at least one of the image displaying devices further includes a movement device relatively moving optical axes of the image forming device and the optical system in a horizontal direction, and a convergence angle is adjusted by relatively moving the optical axes of the image forming device and the optical system in the horizontal direction using the movement device depending on an observation position of an observer.
    • 显示装置包括:安装在观察者的头部的玻璃型框架; 以及附接到框架的用于左眼和右眼的两个图像显示装置。 每个图像显示装置包括图像形成装置,使来自图像形成装置的光成为平行光的光学系统以及来自光学系统的光入射到其中的光学装置,并且其中光被引导为 为了输出,图像显示装置中的至少一个还包括水平方向上的图像形成装置和光学系统的相对移动的光轴的移动装置,并且通过相对移动所述图像形成装置的光轴来调节会聚角度 图像形成装置和光学系统在使用移动装置的水平方向上根据观察者的观察位置。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Image display apparatus and head mounted display
    • 图像显示装置和头戴式显示器
    • US08570244B2
    • 2013-10-29
    • US12805637
    • 2010-08-11
    • Hiroshi Mukawa
    • Hiroshi Mukawa
    • G09G5/00
    • G02B27/0176G02B6/00G02B6/0018G02B6/0035G02B27/017G02B27/0172G02B2027/0123G02B2027/0125G02B2027/0154G02B2027/0159G02B2027/0161G02B2027/0178
    • An image display apparatus includes: an image forming device; an optical system converting light emitted from the image forming device into parallel light; and an optical device to which the light beams converted into the parallel light by the optical system enter, in which the light beams are guided, and from which the light beams are emitted, wherein a central light beam emitted from the center of the image forming device, passing through the nodal point of the optical system and entering the optical device at an optical device center point intersects an XY plane defined by an X axis that passes through the optical device center point, and is parallel to the axis direction of the optical device and a Y axis that passes through the optical device center point, and coincides with the normal axis of the optical device at angles other than 0 degree.
    • 一种图像显示装置,包括:图像形成装置; 将从图像形成装置发射的光转换成平行光的光学系统; 以及由光学系统转换成平行光的光束进入其中照射光束并且从其发射光束的光学装置,其中从形成图像的中心发射的中心光束 装置,通过光学系统的节点并进入光学装置中心的光学装置与通过光学装置中心点的X轴限定的XY平面相交,并且平行于光学装置的轴线方向 装置和Y轴穿过光学装置中心点,并且以0度以外的角度与光学装置的法线重合。
    • 70. 发明申请
    • IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS
    • 图像显示设备
    • US20120287675A1
    • 2012-11-15
    • US13560716
    • 2012-07-27
    • Hiroshi Mukawa
    • Hiroshi Mukawa
    • F21V7/22
    • G02B27/0172G02B5/18G02B5/32G02B6/0033G02B6/0055G02B26/10G02B26/101G02B27/0081G02B2027/0112G02B2027/0118G02B2027/0174
    • An image display apparatus includes an image forming device, a collimating optical system, and an optical device. The optical device includes a light guide plate, a first deflecting member that deflects light incident on the light guide plate, and a second deflecting member that deflects the light, which propagates in the light guide plate by total reflection, a plurality of times. The first and second deflecting members are provided in the light guide plate. Light having one wavelength emitted from at least one pixel satisfies the following condition: 2t·sin θ−2≦WY≦2t·sin θ+2 where an axial direction of the light guide plate is the Y-direction, WY prepresents the width in the Y-direction of the light incident on the light guide plate, t represents the thickness of the light guide plate, and θ represents the total reflection angle.
    • 图像显示装置包括图像形成装置,准直光学系统和光学装置。 光学装置包括导光板,使入射在导光板上的光偏转的第一偏转构件,以及通过全反射使在导光板中传播的光多次偏转的第二偏转构件。 第一和第二偏转构件设置在导光板中。 具有从至少一个像素发射的一个波长的光满足以下条件:导光板的轴向是Y方向的2t·sin&θ; -2≦̸ WY≦̸ 2t·sin&het; +2,WY表示 入射在导光板上的光的Y方向的宽度,t表示导光板的厚度, 表示全反射角。