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    • 64. 发明授权
    • Etch process for aligning a capacitor structure and an adjacent contact corridor
    • 用于对齐电容器结构和相邻触点走廊的蚀刻工艺
    • US06274423B1
    • 2001-08-14
    • US09236761
    • 1999-01-25
    • Kirk D. PrallPierre FazanTrung DoanTyler Lowrey
    • Kirk D. PrallPierre FazanTrung DoanTyler Lowrey
    • H01L218242
    • H01L27/10852H01L27/10808
    • An etch process for increasing the alignment tolerances between capacitor components and an adjacent contact corridor in Dynamic Random Access Memories. The etch process is implemented in a capacitor structure formed over a semiconductor substrate The capacitor structure includes a first conductor, a dielectric layer on the first conductor and a second conductor on the dielectric layer. The second conductor has a horizontal region laterally adjacent to and extending away from the first conductor. The etch process comprises the steps of: (a) forming a layer of patterned photoresist over the second conductor, the photoresist being patterned to expose a portion of the horizontal region of the second conductor at a desired location of a contact corridor above a source/drain region in the substrate; (b) using the photoresist as an etch mask, anisotropically etching away the exposed portions of the horizontal region of the second conductor; and (c) using the photoresist again as an etch mask, isotropically etching away substantially all of the remaining portions of the horizontal region of the second conductor and thereby enlarging the area available for locating the contact corridor. Alternatively, the horizontal region of the second conductor is removed using a single isotropic etch.
    • 用于增加动态随机存取存储器中电容器组件与相邻触点走廊之间的对准公差的蚀刻工艺。 该蚀刻工艺在形成于半导体衬底上的电容器结构中实施。电容器结构包括第一导体,第一导体上的电介质层和介电层上的第二导体。 第二导体具有横向邻近并远离第一导体延伸的水平区域。 蚀刻工艺包括以下步骤:(a)在第二导体上形成图案化光致抗蚀剂层,光刻胶被图案化以在第二导体的水平区域的一个源/ 漏极区域; (b)使用光致抗蚀剂作为蚀刻掩模,各向异性地蚀刻掉第二导体的水平区域的暴露部分; 和(c)再次使用光致抗蚀剂作为蚀刻掩模,各向同性地蚀刻掉第二导体的水平区域的基本上所有其余部分,从而扩大可用于定位接触走廊的面积。 或者,使用单个各向同性蚀刻去除第二导体的水平区域。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Capacitor structures for memory cells
    • 记忆细胞的电容结构
    • US6002149A
    • 1999-12-14
    • US554546
    • 1995-11-07
    • Charles DennisonPierre Fazan
    • Charles DennisonPierre Fazan
    • H01L27/108
    • H01L27/10817
    • A three dimensional capacitor structure particularly adapted for use as a memory cell capacitor of a DRAM is disclosed. The capacitor structure incorporates the substantially vertical (in relation to the substrate) sides of a plurality of spacers into the storage node capacitor to increase the total area of the storage node capacitor. In the described embodiments of the invention, a first spacer and a second spacer are formed next to the digit lines. The bottom storage node plate is formed on at least the first sides of the spacers to increase area of the storage node. The bottom storage node plate is also formed on the upper surface of the digit line. Additional spacers can also be added to further increase the area of the storage node. A dielectric layer is formed over the first capacitor plate and a second capacitor plate layer is formed over the dielectric layer to complete the structure.
    • 公开了一种特别适用于DRAM的存储单元电容器的三维电容器结构。 电容器结构将多个间隔物的基本垂直(相对于衬底)侧面结合到存储节点电容器中,以增加存储节点电容器的总面积。 在本发明的所述实施例中,第一间隔件和第二间隔件形成在数字线的旁边。 底部存储节点板形成在间隔物的至少第一侧上以增加存储节点的面积。 底部存储节点板也形成在数字线的上表面上。 还可以添加附加的间隔物以进一步增加存储节点的面积。 在第一电容器板上形成电介质层,在电介质层上方形成第二电容器板层以完成该结构。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Dram cell in which a silicon-germanium alloy layer having a rough
surface morphology is utilized for a capacitive surface
    • 其中具有粗糙表面形态的硅锗合金层用于电容表面的电池
    • US5130885A
    • 1992-07-14
    • US727701
    • 1991-07-10
    • Pierre FazanGurtej S. Sandhu
    • Pierre FazanGurtej S. Sandhu
    • H01L27/108
    • H01L27/10808
    • A dynamic random access memory cell in which a silicon-germanium alloy layer having a rough surface morphology is utilized for the capacitive surface of the storage-node plate of the cell capacitor. To create a DRAM array having such cells, a silicon-germanium alloy is deposited, typically via rapid thermal chemical vapor deposition, on top of a single crystalline silicon or polycrystalline silicon storage-node plate layer under conditions which favor three-dimensional growth in the form of macroscopic islanding (i.e., a high concentration of germanium in precursor gases and relatively high deposition temperature). A cell dielectric layer, which exhibits the property of bulk-limited conduction (e.g., silicon nitride), is utilized. Except for the deposition of the silicon-germanium alloy, array processing is conventional.
    • 具有粗糙表面形态的硅 - 锗合金层用于电池电容器的存储节点板的电容表面的动态随机存取存储单元。 为了形成具有这样的单元的DRAM阵列,通常通过快速热化学气相沉积在单晶硅或多晶硅存储节点板层的顶部上沉积硅 - 锗合金,在有利于三维生长的条件下 宏观孤岛的形式(即前体气体中的锗浓度高,沉积温度较高)。 利用表现出体积受限的传导特性(例如,氮化硅)的电介质层。 除了硅锗合金的沉积之外,阵列加工是常规的。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • Method of forming substantially planar digit lines
    • 形成基本上平面的数字线的方法
    • US5030587A
    • 1991-07-09
    • US534126
    • 1990-06-05
    • Phillip G. WaldPierre Fazan
    • Phillip G. WaldPierre Fazan
    • H01L21/768
    • H01L21/768H01L21/76819H01L21/76885
    • A method of forming digit lines on a semiconductor wafer having integrated circuits comprises the following consecutive steps:selectively processing the wafer to produce a desired array of dynamic random access memory cells having associated word lines and exposed active areas, the word lines being defined by electrically conductive regions comprised of a polysilicon/high conductive material sandwich structure and having side and top electrically insulated regions comprised of oxide;providing a layer of doped epitaxial monocrystalline silicon atop exposed active areas to a height which is below the uppermost portions of the electrically insulated regions atop the word lines, and above the height of the uppermost portions of the word line electrically conductive regions;providing a layer of electrically insulating oxide atop the wafer, the electrically insulating layer having a lowest point which is higher than the height of the doped epitaxial silicon layer;planarizing the electrically insulating layer by removing electrically insulating material to provide a substantially planar upper layer of electrically insulating material at a height which is substantially coincident with a common height of the uppermost portions of the tops of the electrically insulated regions of the word lines;etching vias into the electrically insulating layer which generally align with doped epitaxial silicon;depositing an electrically conductive doped polysilicon layer atop the planarized and etched electrically insulating oxide layer; andetching the doped polysilicon layer to form desired substantially planar digit lines.
    • 在具有集成电路的半导体晶片上形成数字线的方法包括以下连续步骤:选择性地处理晶片以产生具有相关联的字线和暴露的有源区的期望阵列的动态随机存取存储器单元,字线由电 导电区域由多晶硅/高导电材料夹层结构构成,并且具有由氧化物组成的侧面和顶部电绝缘区域; 在暴露的有源区域之上提供一层掺杂的外延单晶硅,该层高于在字线顶部的绝缘区域的最上部以及字线导电区域的最上部的高度以下的高度; 在所述晶片顶上提供一层电绝缘氧化物,所述电绝缘层的最低点高于所述掺杂的外延硅层的高度; 通过去除电绝缘材料来平坦化电绝缘层,以在与字线的电绝缘区域的顶部的最上部的公共高度基本一致的高度提供基本平坦的电绝缘材料上层; 将通孔蚀刻到通常与掺杂的外延硅对准的电绝缘层中; 在平坦化和蚀刻的电绝缘氧化物层的顶部沉积导电掺杂多晶硅层; 并蚀刻掺杂多晶硅层以形成所需的基本上平面的数字线。