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    • 66. 发明授权
    • Thermoplastic adhesives
    • 热塑性胶粘剂
    • US4128525A
    • 1978-12-05
    • US659873
    • 1976-02-20
    • Ernest L. YeakeyHarold G. Waddill
    • Ernest L. YeakeyHarold G. Waddill
    • C08G69/40C09J177/00C08L77/00C08K5/36C08L63/00
    • C09J177/00C08G69/40Y10T428/31515Y10T428/31725
    • Novel thermoplastic adhesive components, prepared from inexpensive and readily available synthetic materials, having melting points between about 20.degree. C. to about 180.degree. C. and broad ranges of hardness, flexibility and compatibility are disclosed. The novel thermoplastic compounds useful in adhesive formulations are comprised of a resinous polyamide reaction product of a polyoxypropylene polyamine having an average molecular weight of from about 190 to about 3,000 and being selected from diamines, triamines, or mixtures thereof, piperazine and an aliphatic or aromatic dicarboxylic acid, ester or anhydride having from about 4 to about 20 carbon atoms per molecule. The resinous polyamide reaction product is prepared by mixing and reacting the polyoxypropylene polyamine, piperazine, and dicarboxylic acid materials in a total amine:acid molar ratio within the range of from about 0.25:1.0 to about 4.0:1.0 at a temperature of from about 175.degree. C. to about 270.degree. C. The inventive thermoplastic polyamides can be formulated with compatible plasticizing agents to prepare a useful adhesive to which can also be added other components, such as a minor amount of a polyepoxide resin having an epoxide equivalent weight of about 150 to about 600, fillers and the like to produce thermoplastic adhesive formulations having desired hardness, flexibility and compatibility that are capable of bonding together a variety of substrates.
    • 公开了由廉价且容易获得的合成材料制备的具有约20℃至约180℃的熔点和宽范围的硬度,柔性和相容性的新型热塑性粘合剂组分。 用于粘合剂制剂的新型热塑性化合物由平均分子量为约190至约3,000的聚氧丙烯多胺的树脂聚酰胺反应产物组成,并且选自二胺,三胺或其混合物,哌嗪和脂族或芳族 每个分子具有约4-约20个碳原子的二羧酸,酯或酸酐。 树脂聚酰胺反应产物是通过将聚氧丙烯多胺,哌嗪和二羧酸材料在总的胺:酸摩尔比在约0.25:1.0至约4.0:1.0的范围内,在约175℃ 本发明的热塑性聚酰胺可以用相容的增塑剂配制以制备可用的粘合剂,也可以向其中加入其它成分,例如少量的环氧当量重量约为 150至约600,填料等,以生产具有能够将各种基材粘合在一起的所需硬度,柔性和相容性的热塑性粘合剂制剂。