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61. 发明授权

US06248691B1 Method of making mesoporous carbon 有权
公开(公告)号：US06248691B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09179080
申请日：1998-10-26
申请人： Kishor P. Gadkaree , David L. Hickman , Y. Lisa Peng , Tinghong Tao
发明人： Kishor P. Gadkaree , David L. Hickman , Y. Lisa Peng , Tinghong Tao
IPC分类号： B01J2002
CPC分类号： B01J20/28045 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/2803 , B01J20/28042 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/28083 , B01J20/30 , B01J20/3078 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/74 , B01J23/745 , B01J23/75 , B01J35/04 , B01J35/1023 , B01J35/1061 , B01J37/0009 , B01J37/0219 , B01J37/084 , C01B32/30 , C01B32/336 , C04B38/0022 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5001 , C04B2111/00482 , Y10T428/2982 , C04B35/52 , C04B41/4582 , C04B38/0006 , C04B38/0054
摘要： Mesoporous carbon and method of making involves forming a mixture of a high carbon-yielding carbon precursor that when carbonized yields greater than about 40% carbon on a cured basis, and an additive that can be catalyst metal and/or low carbon-yielding carbon precursor that when carbonized yields no greater than about 40% by weight carbon on a cured basis. When a catalyst metal is used, the amount of catalyst metal after the subsequent carbonization step is no greater than about 1 wt. % based on the carbon. The mixture is cured, and the carbon precursors are carbonized and activated to produce mesoporous activated carbon.

62. 发明授权

US06228803B1 Method of making mesoporous carbon 有权
标题翻译：制备介孔碳的方法
公开(公告)号：US06228803B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09517795
申请日：2000-03-02
申请人： Kishor P. Gadkaree , David L. Hickman , Y. Lisa Peng , Tinghong Tao
发明人： Kishor P. Gadkaree , David L. Hickman , Y. Lisa Peng , Tinghong Tao
IPC分类号： C01B3108
CPC分类号： B01J20/28045 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/2803 , B01J20/28042 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/28083 , B01J20/30 , B01J20/3078 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/74 , B01J23/745 , B01J23/75 , B01J35/04 , B01J35/1023 , B01J35/1061 , B01J37/0009 , B01J37/0219 , B01J37/084 , C01B32/30 , C01B32/336 , C04B38/0022 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5001 , C04B2111/00482 , Y10T428/2982 , C04B35/52 , C04B41/4582 , C04B38/0006 , C04B38/0054
摘要： Mesoporous carbon and method of making involves forming a mixture of a high carbon-yielding carbon precursor that when carbonized yields greater than about 40% carbon on a cured basis, and an additive that can be catalyst metal and/or low carbon-yielding carbon precursor that when carbonized yields no greater than about 40% by weight carbon on a cured basis. When a catalyst metal is used, the amount of catalyst metal after the subsequent carbonization step is no greater than about 1 wt. % based on the carbon. The mixture is cured, and the carbon precursors are carbonized and activated to produce mesoporous activated carbon.
摘要翻译：介孔碳和制备方法涉及形成高碳产生碳前体的混合物，当碳化时，在固化的基础上产生大于约40％的碳，以及可以是催化剂金属和/或低碳产生碳前体的添加剂当碳化时，在固化的基础上产生不大于约40重量％的碳。当使用催化剂金属时，在随后的碳化步骤之后的催化剂金属的量不大于约1wt。％基于碳。将混合物固化，并将碳前体碳化并活化以产生介孔活性炭。

63. 发明授权

US06225733B1 Activated carbon electrodes for electrical double layer capacitors 有权
标题翻译：双电层电容器的活性碳电极
公开(公告)号：US06225733B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09319801
申请日：1999-06-10
申请人： Kishor P. Gadkaree , Pascal Marque
发明人： Kishor P. Gadkaree , Pascal Marque
IPC分类号： H01J102
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , Y02E60/13
摘要： The fabrication of activated carbon based supercapacitors. In particular, a monolithic activated carbon plate or honeycomb electrodes (4, 6 and 8) made by extrusion, molding, or casting is described. The carbon monolithic plates or honeycombs are fabricated from synthetic carbon precursor and active ingredient leading to superior electrical properties.
摘要翻译：活性炭超级电容器的制造。特别地，描述了通过挤出，模制或铸造制成的单片活性炭板或蜂窝状电极（4,6和8）。碳整体板或蜂窝由合成碳前体和活性成分制成，导致优异的电性能。

64. 发明授权

US06214204B1 Ion-removal from water using activated carbon electrodes 有权
标题翻译：使用活性炭电极从水中离子去除
公开(公告)号：US06214204B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09384537
申请日：1999-08-27
申请人： Kishor P. Gadkaree , Joseph F. Mach , John L. Stempin
发明人： Kishor P. Gadkaree , Joseph F. Mach , John L. Stempin
IPC分类号： C02F146
CPC分类号： C02F1/46109 , C02F1/4691 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2001/46157 , C02F2201/4611
摘要： An electrode for deionization of water is made of a continuous activated carbon structure. The activated carbon is derived from a synthetic carbon precursor. The structure has openings, inlet and outlet ends such that water entering the inlet end passes through the openings and exits through the outlet end, a conductive coating on at least part of the outer surface of the structure, and a metal wire in contact with the structure. A deionization system is made up of the electrodes in series so that the outlet end of one electrode is next to the inlet end of the nearest downstream electrode. The metal wire of each electrode is connected to a power source to deliver the opposite charge as the charge delivered to its neighboring electrodes. Each of the electrodes is fixedly attached to and sealed within a housing with an air and moisture-tight seal. Openings in the housing between the electrodes, allow air to be removed before use. A method of removing ions from a stream of water involves removing air from the system by applying a vacuum to the housing openings and sealing the housing openings, passing a current through the device, and passing a stream of water containing ions through it to remove the ions.
摘要翻译：用于去离子水的电极由连续的活性炭结构制成。活性炭来自合成碳前体。结构具有开口，入口端和出口端，使得进入入口端的水通过开口并通过出口端离开，在结构的外表面的至少一部分上的导电涂层和与该结构的外表面接触的金属线结构体。去离子系统由串联的电极组成，使得一个电极的出口端邻近最近的下游电极的入口端。每个电极的金属线连接到电源，以将电荷输送到相邻电极的电荷。每个电极固定地附接到壳体内并且密封在具有空气和湿气密封件的情况下。在电极之间的壳体中开口，在使用前允许空气被去除。从水流中去除离子的方法包括通过向壳体开口施加真空并密封壳体开口，使电流通过该装置，并使含有离子的水流通过其移除，从而从系统中去除空气，离子。

65. 发明授权

US6156697A Method of producing high surface area carbon structures 有权
标题翻译：生产高表面积碳结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US6156697A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US172727
申请日：1998-10-13
申请人： Kishor P. Gadkaree
发明人： Kishor P. Gadkaree
IPC分类号： B01J20/20 , B01J21/18 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/08 , C02F1/28 , C03C17/22 , C04B38/00 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/85
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , B01J20/20 , B01J21/18 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/084 , C03C17/22 , C04B38/0022 , C04B41/5001 , C04B41/85 , C02F1/283 , C03C2217/282 , C03C2218/11
摘要： A method of producing a continuous carbon structure involves providing an inorganic support and a synthetic carbon precursor, contacting the inorganic support with the carbon precursor, curing and carbonizing the carbon precursor. Prior to the carbonizing step, a potassium compound is introduced into the carbon precursor. The potassium compound is greater than about 3% by weight of the total weight of the carbon precursor and potassium compound.The potassium compound is then removed from the carbonized carbon structure. A carbon structure is produced having a surface area of at least about 100 m.sup.2 /g.
摘要翻译：制备连续碳结构的方法包括提供无机载体和合成碳前体，使无机载体与碳前体接触，固化和碳化碳前体。在碳化步骤之前，将钾化合物引入碳前体。钾化合物大于碳前体和钾化合物总重量的约3重量％。然后从碳化碳结构中除去钾化合物。产生具有至少约100m 2 / g的表面积的碳结构。

66. 发明授权

US5934260A Fuel vaporization system for starting an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于启动内燃机的燃油蒸发系统
公开(公告)号：US5934260A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US943917
申请日：1997-10-03
申请人： Kishor P. Gadkaree , Hamid B. Servati , Paul M. Then
发明人： Kishor P. Gadkaree , Hamid B. Servati , Paul M. Then
IPC分类号： F02M25/08 , F02M37/04
CPC分类号： F02M25/08
摘要： Disclosed is cold-start fuel vapor emission control system for an internal combustion engine having an intake manifold and a fuel tank, comprising the following components: (1) a housing for containing an honeycomb adsorber for adsorbing fuel vapor; (2) a vapor passage for fluidly connecting the housing and the fuel tank; (3) a charging system for measuring the quantity of adsorbed fuel vapor and for, if necessary, increasing the amount of adsorbed fuel vapor to a level sufficient to "vapor-only" start the engine; (4) a purging passage connecting the housing to an intake manifold for introducing a mixture comprised of the fuel vapor and air to the intake manifold. In a preferred embodiment, the honeycomb adsorber comprises a monolithic, binderless honeycomb structure having a continuous activated carbon phase.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有进气歧管和燃料箱的内燃机的冷启动燃料蒸汽排放控制系统，包括以下部件：（1）容纳用于吸附燃料蒸气的蜂窝吸附器的壳体; （2）用于流体连接壳体和燃料箱的蒸气通道; （3）用于测量吸收的燃料蒸气的量的充电系统，并且如果需要，将吸附的燃料蒸汽的量增加到足以“仅蒸汽”启动发动机的水平; （4）净化通道，其将壳体连接到进气歧管，用于将由燃料蒸气和空气组成的混合物引入进气歧管。在优选的实施方案中，蜂窝状吸附器包括具有连续活性炭相的整体式无粘合剂蜂窝结构。

67. 发明授权

US5750026A Device for removal of contaminants from fluid streams 失效
标题翻译：用于从流体流中去除污染物的装置
公开(公告)号：US5750026A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US784165
申请日：1997-01-15
申请人： Kishor P. Gadkaree , Timothy V. Johnson
发明人： Kishor P. Gadkaree , Timothy V. Johnson
IPC分类号： B01D39/14 , B01D39/20 , B01D46/00 , B01D46/10 , B01D46/24 , B01D53/04 , B01J21/18 , B01J35/04 , C04B38/00 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/85 , F01N3/022 , F01N3/027 , F01N3/08 , C02F1/28 , B01D24/46
CPC分类号： C04B41/85 , B01D39/2003 , B01D39/2027 , B01D39/2055 , B01D39/2075 , B01D39/2082 , B01D46/0032 , B01D46/2418 , B01D53/0407 , B01J20/28045 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/324 , B01J21/18 , B01J35/04 , C04B38/0006 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5001 , F01N3/0222 , F01N3/027 , F01N3/0821 , B01D2239/0241 , B01D2239/0478 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/206 , B01D2257/7027 , B01D2259/40096 , B01D46/2455 , C04B2111/00793 , F01N2370/40 , Y10S55/10 , Y10S55/30
摘要： A device for purifying a workstream of contaminants and method of making. One device is made of an inorganic monolithic porous particulate filter and a continuous uninterrupted coating of activated carbon impregnated into the pores of the filter. Preferably the filter has inlet and outlet faces, and a multiplicity of cells separated by porous walls and extending longitudinally and mutually parallel therethrough from inlet to outlet end, a portion of the total number of cells being plugged at the inlet end face, and the remaining portion of the total number of cells being plugged at the outlet end face of the device. Another device can be made entirely of activated carbon having the multicellular structure. A workstream containing contaminants is passed through the device to cause retention of the contaminants. The device can have electrically conducting mechanism for conducting electric current therethrough for removal of the contaminants and regeneration of the device.
摘要翻译：用于净化污染物工作流的装置和制造方法。一个装置由无机整体多孔颗粒过滤器和浸渍在过滤器的孔中的活性炭的连续不间断涂层制成。优选地，过滤器具有入口和出口面以及由多孔壁分隔并且从入口端到出口端纵向并相互平行地延伸的多个孔，一部分细胞在入口端面处被堵塞，剩余的细胞总数的一部分被插入装置的出口端面。另一种装置可以完全由具有多细胞结构的活性炭制成。含有污染物的工作流通过设备以引起污染物的保留。该装置可以具有用于传导电流的导电机构，用于去除污染物和装置的再生。

68. 发明授权

US5597617A Carbon-coated inorganic substrates 失效
标题翻译：碳涂层无机基材
公开(公告)号：US5597617A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-28
申请号：US450857
申请日：1995-05-25
申请人： Evelyn M. DeLiso , Kishor P. Gadkaree , Joseph F. Mach , Kevin P. Streicher
发明人： Evelyn M. DeLiso , Kishor P. Gadkaree , Joseph F. Mach , Kevin P. Streicher
IPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/32 , C04B38/00 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： B01J20/20 , B01J20/2803 , B01J20/28045 , B01J20/28097 , B01J20/3042 , B01J20/3078 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/324 , B01J20/3293 , B01J2220/4812 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A composite including an inorganic substrate having an outer surface from which pores extend into the substrate and a coating extending over the substrate's outer surface as a substantially uninterrupted layer of carbon. The coating penetrates into the pores of the inorganic substrate. The composite can be made by a process including the steps of contacting an inorganic substrate with a coating and impregnating liquid consisting essentially or wholly of a carbon precursor liquid, treating the inorganic substrate under conditions effective to cure substantially the carbon precursor liquid, and heating the inorganic substrate under conditions effective to convert substantially the cured carbon precursor liquid to carbon.
摘要翻译：一种复合材料，其包括具有外表面的无机基底，孔从孔延伸到基底中，以及涂层，其作为基本上不间断的碳层在基底的外表面上延伸。涂层渗透到无机基材的孔中。该复合材料可以通过以下步骤制备，该方法包括以下步骤：使无机基材与涂层接触，并浸渍基本上或全部由碳前体液体组成的液体，在有效固化碳前体液体的条件下处理无机基材，无机底物在有效地将固化的碳前体液体转化为碳的条件下进行。

69. 发明授权

US5487917A Carbon coated substrates 失效
标题翻译：碳涂层基材
公开(公告)号：US5487917A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-30
申请号：US407522
申请日：1995-03-16
申请人： Kishor P. Gadkaree
发明人： Kishor P. Gadkaree
IPC分类号： C03C23/00 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/85 , C23C8/02 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C03C23/0095 , C04B41/5001 , C04B41/85 , C23C8/02
摘要： A method of producing activated carbon supported on a substrate involves impregnating a substrate with a crosslinking resin curing catalyst, followed by impregnating the substrate with a crosslinking thermosetting resin, curing the resin, carbonizing the resin, and activating the carbon.
摘要翻译：负载在基材上的活性炭的制造方法包括用交联树脂固化催化剂浸渍基材，然后用交联性热固性树脂浸渍基材，固化树脂，碳化树脂和活化碳。

70. 发明授权

US5397750A Fabricating an aluminum article 失效
标题翻译：制造铝制品
公开(公告)号：US5397750A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-14
申请号：US235453
申请日：1994-04-29
申请人： Kishor P. Gadkaree
发明人： Kishor P. Gadkaree
IPC分类号： B21C3/02 , B21D37/01 , C03C10/06 , C03C14/00
CPC分类号： B21D37/01 , B21C3/02 , C03C14/00 , C03C2214/06 , C03C2214/20
摘要： An aluminum article having a mirror-like surface and an improved working tool and method for fabricating the article from an aluminum blank, the tool comprising a mechanically strong, abrasion-resistant body against which the aluminum blank is forced under pressure, the tool body comprising a whisker-reinforced, crystalline body consisting essentially of about 5-35 weight % of SiC whiskers and 65-95 weight % of a crystalline matrix. The predominant crystal phase in the crystalline matrix may be a CaO--Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 --SiO.sub.2 crystal phase.
摘要翻译：具有镜面表面的铝制品和改进的加工工具以及用于从铝坯料制造该制品的方法，该工具包括机械强度高的耐磨体，铝坯在其上被压在该压力下，该工具主体包括晶须增强的晶体，其主要由约5-35重量％的SiC晶须和65-95重量％的结晶基体组成。结晶基质中的主要结晶相可以是CaO-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2结晶相。

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