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61. 发明申请

US20110081004A1 SECONDARY COLLIMATOR AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：二次收缩机及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110081004A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12572938
申请日：2009-10-02
申请人： Geoffrey Harding , Helmut Rudolf Otto Strecker , Peter Michael Edic
发明人： Geoffrey Harding , Helmut Rudolf Otto Strecker , Peter Michael Edic
IPC分类号： G21K1/02
CPC分类号： G21K1/025
摘要： A method for making a secondary collimator that includes at least one plate having a plurality of slits defined therein includes determining a gap thickness between plate positions of the secondary collimator based on at least one dimension of the at least one plate and fabricating a base plate from a base plate blank. The base plate includes at least two slots being spaced apart by the gap thickness. The at least one plate is inserted into a first slot of the at least two slots to form the secondary collimator.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造二次准直器的方法，包括至少一个具有限定在其中的多个狭缝的板，包括：根据至少一个板的至少一个尺寸确定次准准器的板位置之间的间隙厚度，并从底板坯。基板包括至少两个狭槽间隔开的间隙厚度。将至少一个板插入至少两个槽的第一槽中以形成次准准器。

62. 发明授权

US07869566B2 Integrated multi-sensor systems for and methods of explosives detection 失效
标题翻译：集成多传感器系统和爆炸物检测方法
公开(公告)号：US07869566B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US11771289
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Peter Michael Edic , Mark E. Vermilyea , Forrest Frank Hopkins , Geoffrey Harding , Pierfrancesco Landolfi
发明人： Peter Michael Edic , Mark E. Vermilyea , Forrest Frank Hopkins , Geoffrey Harding , Pierfrancesco Landolfi
IPC分类号： G01N23/04
CPC分类号： G01V5/005 , G01V5/0041
摘要： An integrated, multi-sensor, Level 1 screening device is described, which system provides a next-generation Explosives Detection System (EDS) that enables high throughput, while drastically reducing false alarms. In exemplary embodiments, the present system comprises a non-rotational, Computed Tomography (CT) system and a non-translational, X-ray diffraction (XRD) system, both in an inline configuration.
摘要翻译：描述了一个集成的多传感器1级筛选装置，该系统提供了下一代爆炸物检测系统（EDS），可以实现高吞吐量，同时大大减少假警报。在示例性实施例中，本系统包括非旋转的计算机断层扫描（CT）系统和非平行X射线衍射（XRD）系统，两者都是在线配置。

63. 发明申请

US20100329424A1 X-RAY DIFFRACTION IMAGING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译： X射线衍射成像系统及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20100329424A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12494810
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： Geoffrey Harding , Stephan Olesinski , Dirk Kosciesza , Helmut Rudolf Otto Strecker
发明人： Geoffrey Harding , Stephan Olesinski , Dirk Kosciesza , Helmut Rudolf Otto Strecker
IPC分类号： G01N23/20 , G01N23/201
CPC分类号： G01N23/20 , G01N2223/637 , G01N2223/639
摘要： A method for operating an X-ray diffraction imaging (XDI) system to scan an object includes generating an X-ray beam from at least one source focus at a first focus location, and receiving first scatter radiation at a first scatter angle at a scatter detector. The first scatter radiation is produced when the X-ray beam interacts with the object. The method further includes displacing the at least one source focus from the first focus location to a second focus location, generating a displaced X-ray beam from the at least one source focus at the second focus location, and receiving second scatter radiation at a second scatter angle at the scatter detector. The second scatter radiation is produced when the displaced X-ray beam interacts with the object. An identification of the object based on one of the first scatter radiation and the second scatter radiation is output.
摘要翻译：用于操作X射线衍射成像（XDI）系统以扫描对象的方法包括在第一焦点位置从至少一个源焦点生成X射线束，并以散射角以第一散射角接收第一散射辐射探测器。当X射线束与物体相互作用时产生第一散射辐射。所述方法还包括将所述至少一个源焦点从所述第一焦点位置移位到第二焦点位置，在所述第二焦点位置处从所述至少一个源焦点产生位移的X射线束，以及在所述第二焦点位置处接收第二散射辐射在散射检测器处的散射角。当移位的X射线束与物体相互作用时产生第二散射辐射。输出基于第一散射辐射和第二散射辐射之一的对象的识别。

64. 发明授权

US07844027B2 XRD-based false alarm resolution in megavoltage computed tomography systems 失效
标题翻译：在兆伏计算机断层扫描系统中基于XRD的误报警解决方案
公开(公告)号：US07844027B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US12366844
申请日：2009-02-06
申请人： Geoffrey Harding , Joseph Bendahan
发明人： Geoffrey Harding , Joseph Bendahan
IPC分类号： G01N23/00 , G01N23/04
CPC分类号： G01V5/00 , G21K1/02 , G21K2207/00
摘要： System and method for XRD-based false alarm resolution in computed tomography (“CT”) threat detection systems. Following a scan of an object with a megavoltage CT-based threat detection system, a suspicious area in the object is identified. The three dimensional position of the suspicious area is used to determine a ray path for the XRD-based threat detection system that provides minimal X-ray attenuation. The object is then positioned for XRD scanning of the suspicious area along this determined ray path. The XRD-based threat detection system is configured to detect high density metals (“HDMs) as well as shielded Special Nuclear Materials (“SNMs”) based on cubic or non-cubic diffraction profiles.
摘要翻译：计算机断层扫描（“CT”）威胁检测系统中基于XRD的误报警解决方法的系统和方法。在使用基于兆伏级CT的威胁检测系统扫描物体后，识别对象中的可疑区域。可疑区域的三维位置用于确定提供最小X射线衰减的基于XRD的威胁检测系统的射线路径。然后将物体定位成沿着该确定的射线路径对可疑区域进行XRD扫描。基于XRD的威胁检测系统被配置为基于立方或非立方衍射轮廓检测高密度金属（“HDM”）以及屏蔽特殊核材料（“SNM”）。

65. 发明授权

US07831019B2 System and methods for characterizing a substance 有权
标题翻译：表征物质的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07831019B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US12006010
申请日：2007-12-28
申请人： Geoffrey Harding
发明人： Geoffrey Harding
IPC分类号： G01N23/20
CPC分类号： G01N23/20083
摘要： A system and methods for characterizing an unknown substance is described. One of the methods include determining an effective atomic number of the unknown substance as a first function of a first gradient of a first line.
摘要翻译：描述用于表征未知物质的系统和方法。方法之一包括将未知物质的有效原子数确定为第一行的第一梯度的第一函数。

66. 发明申请

US20100111255A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR X-RAY DIFFRACTION IMAGING 有权
标题翻译：用于X射线衍射成像的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100111255A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12263023
申请日：2008-10-31
申请人： Geoffrey Harding
发明人： Geoffrey Harding
IPC分类号： G01N23/201
CPC分类号： G01V5/0016 , G01N23/20083 , G01T1/00 , G01V5/0025
摘要： An X-ray diffraction imaging system is provided. The X-ray diffraction imaging system includes an X-ray source configured to emit an X-ray pencil beam and a scatter detector configured to receive scattered radiation having a scatter angle from the X-ray pencil beam. The scatter detector is located substantially in a plane and includes a plurality of detector strips. A first detector strip has a first width equal to a linear extent of the X-ray pencil beam measured at the plane in a direction parallel to the first width.
摘要翻译：提供X射线衍射成像系统。 X射线衍射成像系统包括被配置为发射X射线笔束的X射线源和被配置为接收具有来自X射线笔形束的散射角的散射辐射的散射检测器。散射检测器基本上位于平面中并且包括多个检测器条。第一检测条具有等于在平行于第一宽度的方向上在该平面处测量的X射线笔束的线性范围的第一宽度。

67. 发明申请

US20090228216A1 Methods, a processor, and a system for improving an accuracy of identification of a substance 有权
标题翻译：方法，处理器和用于提高物质鉴别准确度的系统
公开(公告)号：US20090228216A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12075086
申请日：2008-03-07
申请人： Geoffrey Harding
发明人： Geoffrey Harding
IPC分类号： G01N23/083
CPC分类号： G01V5/0016 , G01N23/20083 , G01N2223/045 , G01N2223/637 , G01N2223/639 , G01V5/0025
摘要： Methods, a processor, and a system for improving an accuracy of identification of a substance are described. One of the methods includes determining whether a relative molecular interference function of the substance includes at least one peak.
摘要翻译：描述了用于提高物质识别精度的方法，处理器和系统。方法之一包括确定物质的相对分子干涉功能是否包括至少一个峰。

68. 发明授权

US07587026B2 Systems and methods for determining a packing fraction of a substance 失效
$Systems and methods for determining a packing fraction of a substance$
标题翻译：用于确定物质的包装分数的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07587026B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US11434486
申请日：2006-05-15
申请人： Geoffrey Harding
发明人： Geoffrey Harding
IPC分类号： G01N23/201 , G01N23/20
CPC分类号： G01N23/201
摘要： A method for determining a type of a substance is described. The method includes determining a packing fraction of the substance from a molecular interference function.
摘要翻译：描述了用于确定物质类型的方法。该方法包括从分子干涉函数确定物质的填充分数。

69. 发明授权

US07529341B2 Automatic material discrimination by using computer tomography 失效
标题翻译：使用计算机断层扫描的自动材料鉴别
公开(公告)号：US07529341B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US10546392
申请日：2004-02-10
申请人： Jens-Peter Schlomka , Geoffrey Harding , Bernd Schreiber
发明人： Jens-Peter Schlomka , Geoffrey Harding , Bernd Schreiber
IPC分类号： G01N23/10 , G01N23/083 , G01N23/20 , G01N23/201
CPC分类号： G01V5/0025 , G01V5/005
摘要： Method and apparatus are provided for combining information obtained from CT and Coherent Scatter Computed Tomography to better determine whether there are dangerous materials in the baggage or not. Hence, the attenuation coefficient and the diffraction pattern of the item of baggage are used to determine whether the baggage should be cleared.
摘要翻译：提供了用于组合从CT和相干散射计算机断层摄影获得的信息以更好地确定行李中是否存在危险物质的方法和装置。因此，行李物品的衰减系数和衍射图案用于确定行李是否应该被清除。

70. 发明授权

US07519154B2 Systems and methods for using a crystallinity of a substance to identify the substance 失效
标题翻译：使用物质的结晶度来鉴定物质的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07519154B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-14
申请号：US11504395
申请日：2006-08-15
申请人： Geoffrey Harding
发明人： Geoffrey Harding
IPC分类号： G01T1/36
CPC分类号： G01N23/207
摘要： A method for naming a substance is described. The method includes using a crystallinity of the substance to name the substance.
摘要翻译：描述了一种命名物质的方法。该方法包括使用该物质的结晶性来命名该物质。

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