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    • 63. 发明授权
    • Low-power memory write circuits
    • 低功耗存储器写入电路
    • US07085178B1
    • 2006-08-01
    • US11045940
    • 2005-01-27
    • Robert J. ProebstingRonald HoRobert J. Drost
    • Robert J. ProebstingRonald HoRobert J. Drost
    • G11C7/00
    • G11C7/1078G11C7/1048G11C7/1096G11C2207/2227
    • One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that writes to a cell in a memory using a low-voltage-swing signal across a pair of global bit-lines. During operation, the system receives a low-voltage-swing signal across a pair of global bit-lines, which is too low to reliably write the memory cell. Next, the system converts the low-voltage-swing signal to a high-voltage-swing signal, which is adequate to reliably write the memory cell. The system then writes to the memory cell by applying the high-voltage-swing signal across a pair of local bit-lines that are coupled to the memory cell. The use of low-voltage-swing signals on the global bit-lines reduces overall power consumption. Furthermore, in one embodiment of the present invention, the voltage conversion is achieved using a pair of cross-coupled NMOS transistors whose sources are directly or indirectly coupled with the global bit-lines, and whose drains are directly or indirectly coupled with the local bit-lines.
    • 本发明的一个实施例提供一种使用跨越一对全局位线的低电压摆幅信号向存储器中的单元写入的系统。 在运行期间,系统通过一对全局位线接收低电压摆幅信号,该位线太低而无法可靠地写存储单元。 接下来,系统将低电压摆幅信号转换成高电压摆幅信号,这足以可靠地写入存储单元。 然后,系统通过将耦合到存储器单元的一对本地位线施加高电压摆幅信号来写入存储器单元。 在全局位线上使用低电压摆幅信号可以降低总体功耗。 此外,在本发明的一个实施例中,使用一对交叉耦合的NMOS晶体管实现电压转换,其中源极与全局位线直接或间接耦合,并且其漏极与本地位直接或间接耦合 线。
    • 64. 发明授权
    • Full-wave rectifier for capacitance measurements
    • 全波整流电容测量
    • US07046017B1
    • 2006-05-16
    • US11216754
    • 2005-08-30
    • Robert J. DrostRonald HoIvan E. Sutherland
    • Robert J. DrostRonald HoIvan E. Sutherland
    • G01R27/26G01N27/22
    • G01R27/2605
    • One embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic circuit and method for measuring a capacitance. A signal generating mechanism generates a signal having a predefined frequency and predefined low and high voltage levels on one terminal of the capacitance. The other terminal of the capacitance is coupled to a switching mechanism. The switching mechanism is set to couple the other terminal of the capacitance to a first amplifier or a second amplifier for a portion of each signal cycle thereby full-wave rectifying a transient current flowing between the two terminals in the capacitance. Outputs of the first amplifier and the second amplifier are coupled to a current measurement mechanism for measuring the current. The capacitance is determined from the measured current. Several variations on this embodiment are provided.
    • 本发明的一个实施例提供一种用于测量电容的电子电路和方法。 信号发生机构在电容的一个端子上产生具有预定频率和预定义的低和高电压电平的信号。 电容的另一个端子耦合到开关机构。 开关机构被设置为将电容的另一个端子耦合到每个信号周期的一部分的第一放大器或第二放大器,由此对在电容中的两个端子之间流动的瞬态电流进行全波整流。 第一放大器和第二放大器的输出耦合到用于测量电流的电流测量机构。 电容由测量电流确定。 提供了该实施例的几个变型。
    • 67. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for routing differential signals across a semiconductor chip
    • 用于在半导体芯片上布线差分信号的方法和装置
    • US20050216876A1
    • 2005-09-29
    • US10810284
    • 2004-03-26
    • Robert ProebstingRonald HoRobert Drost
    • Robert ProebstingRonald HoRobert Drost
    • H01L23/522G06F17/50
    • H01L23/5222H01L2924/0002H01L2924/3011H01L2924/00
    • One embodiment of the present invention provides an arrangement of differential pairs of wires that carry differential signals across a semiconductor chip. In this arrangement, differential pairs of wires are organized within a set of parallel tracks on the semiconductor chip. Furthermore, differential pairs of wires are organized to be non-adjacent within the tracks. This means that each true wire is separated from its corresponding complement wire by at least one intervening wire in the set of parallel tracks, thereby reducing coupling capacitance between corresponding true and complement wires. Moreover, this arrangement may include one or more twisting structures, wherein a twisting structure twists a differential pair of wires so that the corresponding true and complement wires are interchanged within the set of parallel tracks.
    • 本发明的一个实施例提供了跨半导体芯片承载差分信号的差分导线对的布置。 在这种布置中,差分对导线被组织在半导体芯片上的一组平行轨道内。 此外,差分对导线被组织成在轨道内不相邻。 这意味着每个真正的导线通过在该组平行轨道中的至少一个插入线与其对应的互补线分开,从而减小相应的真和互补线之间的耦合电容。 此外,这种布置可以包括一个或多个扭转结构,其中扭转结构扭转差分对导线,使得相应的真和互补线在该组平行轨道内互换。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Migrating social connections from a first profile to a second profile
    • 将社交连接从第一个配置文件迁移到第二个配置文件
    • US08782153B2
    • 2014-07-15
    • US13457046
    • 2012-04-26
    • Ronald HoJustin SadowskiAmit Behal
    • Ronald HoJustin SadowskiAmit Behal
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L67/306G06Q10/10G06Q50/01
    • In general, aspects of the present disclosure are directed to techniques for migrating social networking connections in a social network from one profile to another profile. A first incoming connection from a third profile in a social network to a first profile in the social network may be determined. A first outgoing connection to a fourth profile in the social network from the first profile in the social network may be determined. A second incoming connection from the third profile to a second profile may be created based at least in part on the first incoming connection. A second outgoing connection to the fourth profile from the second profile may be created based at least in part on the first outgoing connection.
    • 通常,本公开的方面涉及用于将社交网络中的社交网络连接从一个简档迁移到另一简档的技术。 可以确定从社交网络中的第三简档到社交网络中的第一简档的第一传入连接。 可以确定从社交网络中的第一简档到社交网络中的第四简档的第一传出连接。 可以至少部分地基于第一输入连接来创建从第三简档到第二简档的第二输入连接。 可以至少部分地基于第一输出连接来创建从第二简档到第四简档的第二输出连接。