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    • 65. 发明授权
    • Computer system which supports asynchronous commitment of data
    • 支持数据异步承诺的计算机系统
    • US5410700A
    • 1995-04-25
    • US754843
    • 1991-09-04
    • Jean G. FecteauJoseph M. GdaniecJames P. HennessyJohn F. MacDonaldDamian L. Osisek
    • Jean G. FecteauJoseph M. GdaniecJames P. HennessyJohn F. MacDonaldDamian L. Osisek
    • G06F9/46G06F13/00
    • G06F9/466
    • A computer system for processing and committing data comprises a processor, an external storage device such as DASD or tape coupled to the processor, and a working memory such as RAM. An application program updates data in the working memory and then requests that the data be committed, i.e. written to the external storage device. In response, an operating system function determines which data or blocks have been changed and supplies to an I/O service an identification of the changed data or blocks to cause the I/O service to write the changed data or blocks to the external storage device. Thus, the application program is not burdened with the management of the I/O. The operating system permits the program to continue with other processing while the data is being written from the working memory to the external storage device. As a result, the program need not wait while the data is written to the external storage. Also, because little time is required of the program in the commit process, the program can frequently request commits. With frequent commits, there is less chance that the data will have been written to back-up memory or back-up storage (due to an overload of the working memory) between commits, and as a result, time will not be required to read the data from the back-up memory or storage into the working memory en route to the application program's external storage. Also, the frequent commits reduce the chance of overloading the I/O subsystem.
    • 用于处理和提交数据的计算机系统包括处理器,诸如DASD的外部存储设备或耦合到处理器的磁带以及诸如RAM的工作存储器。 应用程序更新工作存储器中的数据,然后请求提交数据,即写入外部存储设备。 作为响应,操作系统功能确定哪些数据或块已被改变并且向I / O服务提供改变的数据或块的标识,以使得I / O服务将改变的数据或块写入外部存储设备 。 因此,应用程序不负责管理I / O。 当数据从工作存储器写入外部存储设备时,操作系统允许程序继续进行其他处理。 因此,当数据写入外部存储器时,程序无需等待。 另外,由于提交过程中程序需要很少的时间,程序可以频繁地请求提交。 随着频繁提交,数据将被提交给备份存储器或备份存储(由于工作存储器的过载)提交之间的机会较少,因此无需读取时间 来自备份存储器或存储到工作存储器中的数据路由到应用程序的外部存储器。 此外,频繁提交会降低I / O子系统的超载的可能性。