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61. 发明授权

US08903782B2 Application instance and query stores 有权
标题翻译：应用程序实例和查询存储
公开(公告)号：US08903782B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US12843888
申请日：2010-07-27
申请人： Nicholas A. Allen , John A. Taylor , Kartik Paramasivam , Dharma Shukla
发明人： Nicholas A. Allen , John A. Taylor , Kartik Paramasivam , Dharma Shukla
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30345
摘要： An instance persistence command for an update to a state of an instance of an application can be issued. In response to the persistence command, a transaction with an instance store can be initiated. As part of the transaction, a first representation of the update can be stored in the instance store and a second representation of the update can be stored in a queue. The transaction can be committed after storing the first and second representations. After the transaction is committed, the second representation can be processed to store a third representation of the update in a query store. Application instance state information in the query store can be updated and queried without locking the instance store so that such operations in the query store can be performed asynchronously with operations in the instance store.
摘要翻译：可以发出用于更新应用程序实例的状态的实例持久性命令。响应于持久性命令，可以启动具有实例存储的事务。作为事务的一部分，更新的第一表示可以存储在实例存储中，更新的第二表示可以存储在队列中。可以在存储第一和第二表示之后提交事务。提交事务后，可以处理第二个表示形式，以便在查询存储中存储更新的第三个表示形式。可以更新和查询查询存储中的应用程序实例状态信息，而不锁定实例存储，以便可以与实例存储中的操作异步执行查询存储中的这些操作。

62. 发明授权

US08490052B2 Declarative programming model for authoring and execution control and data flow for resource oriented system 有权
标题翻译：用于面向资源的系统的编写和执行控制和数据流的声明式编程模型
公开(公告)号：US08490052B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US12250600
申请日：2008-10-14
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Aditya Bhandarkar , Ori Amiga , Raymond Endres , Abhay Parasnis
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Aditya Bhandarkar , Ori Amiga , Raymond Endres , Abhay Parasnis
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F9/45512 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/06
摘要： A data set may be managed by a host that provides access to clients through a protocol, such as a RESTful HTTP interface. A resource script may be expressed according to a script language featuring two types of instructions: data set instructions that correspond to the verbs of the protocol, and flow control instructions that alter the flow of execution of the resource script. At runtime, an execution context for the resource script may be selected as a local execution context (through a local script processor that issues protocol verbs to the host based on the data set operations) or a remote execution context (by sending the resource script to a script processor located on the host.) The runtime selection of data context may be executed without having to reconfigure the resource script, and with an equivalent effect on the data set.
摘要翻译：数据集可以由提供通过诸如RESTful HTTP接口的协议访问客户端的主机来管理。资源脚本可以根据具有两种类型的指令的脚本语言来表示：对应于协议的动词的数据集指令，以及改变资源脚本的执行流程的流控制指令。在运行时，资源脚本的执行上下文可以被选择为本地执行上下文（通过基于数据集操作向主机发布协议动词的本地脚本处理器）或远程执行上下文（通过将资源脚本发送到位于主机上的脚本处理器。）可以执行数据上下文的运行时选择，而无需重新配置资源脚本，并对数据集具有等效的影响。

63. 发明授权

US08484174B2 Computing environment representation 有权
标题翻译：计算环境表示
公开(公告)号：US08484174B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US12052554
申请日：2008-03-20
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Ori Amiga , Vijayendra Vasu , Junfeng Zhang
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Ori Amiga , Vijayendra Vasu , Junfeng Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30923 , G06F17/30607
摘要： A computing environment may be represented as a deployable object hierarchy, which may be organized according to an object hierarchy schema that is commonly shared among the computing environment host and the devices that are configured to render the computing environment. A particular object hierarchy schema is presented in detail for representing a computing environment, wherein many objects of the computing environment are modeled as resources that may be distinctly addressable (e.g., in a RESTful object hierarchy.) Many types of objects and properties thereof are presented in order to elucidate an exemplary object hierarchy schema and to illustrate exemplary objects and object hierarchies organized according thereto. Additional properties of various object hierarchy schemas include extensibility, deployability, and object addressing models with various advantages.
摘要翻译：计算环境可以被表示为可部署对象分层结构，其可以根据计算环境主机和被配置为呈现计算环境的设备之间共同共享的对象分层架构进行组织。为了表示计算环境，给出了一个特定的对象层次结构模式，其中计算环境的许多对象被建模为可以明显寻址的资源（例如，在RESTful对象层次结构中）。呈现了许多类型的对象及其属性以阐明示例性对象层次结构模式并且示出根据其组织的示例性对象和对象层次结构。各种对象层次结构模式的其他属性包括具有各种优点的可扩展性，可部署性和对象寻址模型。

64. 发明授权

US08413139B2 Programming model for application and data access and synchronization within virtual environments 有权
标题翻译：虚拟环境中的应用程序和数据访问和同步的编程模型
公开(公告)号：US08413139B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US12402351
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F7/04
CPC分类号： G06F21/53 , G06F9/44526 , G06F9/45537 , G06F2221/2149
摘要： Applications executing on computer systems may execute in a virtual environment, such as a web application executing in a web browser. An application may access the actual computing environment (such as the filesystem), but this accessing may be complicated; e.g., the computing environment may be deployed across many computers and devices, and may be synchronized for offline access via a local cache. A computing environment component may service the complex computing environment (e.g., by managing the cache and retrieving remotely stored data objects) and expose it as a well-organized set of data objects. A virtual environment interface (e.g., a web browser plug-in) may allow applications hosted in the virtual environment to access the computing environment through the computing environment component. Programmatic interfaces may also be implemented to permit such accessing via familiar programming languages and techniques, such as JavaScript libraries exposed to web applications in the web browser.
摘要翻译：在计算机系统上执行的应用程序可以在诸如在web浏览器中执行的web应用程序的虚拟环境中执行。应用程序可以访问实际的计算环境（如文件系统），但这种访问可能很复杂; 例如，计算环境可以跨越许多计算机和设备部署，并且可以被同步以经由本地高速缓存进行离线访问。计算环境组件可以为复杂的计算环境提供服务（例如，通过管理高速缓存并检索远程存储的数据对象），并将其作为组织良好的数据对象组来进行展现。虚拟环境接口（例如，web浏览器插件）可以允许托管在虚拟环境中的应用通过计算环境组件访问计算环境。还可以实现编程接口，以通过熟悉的编程语言和技术来允许这样的访问，例如在web浏览器中暴露于web应用的JavaScript库。

65. 发明申请

US20120254109A1 DISTRIBUTED COMPONENT RUNTIME 审中-公开
标题翻译：分销组件运行
公开(公告)号：US20120254109A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13073398
申请日：2011-03-28
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Akash Jeevan Sagar , Nathan C. Talbert , Muthukaruppan Annamalai , Robert B. Schmidt , Aditya Bhandarkar , Asad Jawahar
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Akash Jeevan Sagar , Nathan C. Talbert , Muthukaruppan Annamalai , Robert B. Schmidt , Aditya Bhandarkar , Asad Jawahar
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/465 , G06F2209/463
摘要： A method of creating a distributed application in a distributed component runtime is disclosed. An application schema including distributed modules is declaratively defined. Each module hosts a component having a corresponding logical address. Mapping the corresponding logical addresses to physical addresses at runtime virtualizes interactions between the components.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在分布式组件运行时中创建分布式应用程序的方法。包含分布式模块的应用程序模式是声明式定义的。每个模块托管一个具有相应逻辑地址的组件。在运行时将对应的逻辑地址映射到物理地址虚拟化组件之间的交互。

66. 发明申请

US20120246613A1 DISTRIBUTED COMPONENT MODEL 有权
标题翻译：分布式组件模型
公开(公告)号：US20120246613A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13071982
申请日：2011-03-25
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Akash Jeevan Sagar , Nathan C. Talbert , Muthukaruppan Annamalai , Robert B. Schmidt , Aditya Bhandarkar , Asad Jawahar
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Akash Jeevan Sagar , Nathan C. Talbert , Muthukaruppan Annamalai , Robert B. Schmidt , Aditya Bhandarkar , Asad Jawahar
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/24
摘要： A distributed component model for creating a scalable and available distributed application is disclosed. The distributed component model provides for an application schema to be declaratively defined to include a module having a component. The schema includes a corresponding definition construct in a technology agnostic manner. The corresponding definition construct is declaratively defined to include metadata to control scaling and availability.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于创建可扩展和可用的分布式应用程序的分布式组件模型。分布式组件模型提供了应用程序模式以声明性定义，以包括具有组件的模块。该模式包括一种与技术无关的方式对应的定义构造。相应的定义结构声明性地定义为包含元数据以控制缩放和可用性。

67. 发明授权

US08196175B2 Self-describing authorization policy for accessing cloud-based resources 有权
标题翻译：用于访问基于云的资源的自我描述授权策略
公开(公告)号：US08196175B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12042637
申请日：2008-03-05
申请人： David R. Reed , Eric S. Fleischman , Abolade Gbadegesin , Dharma Shukla , Nikolay Smolyanskiy , Thomas A. Galvin
发明人： David R. Reed , Eric S. Fleischman , Abolade Gbadegesin , Dharma Shukla , Nikolay Smolyanskiy , Thomas A. Galvin
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/0807 , H04L63/102
摘要： A ticketing system adapted for use with a cloud-based services platform is provided by a ticket-based authorization model in which the authorization requirements for traversing one or more meshes of resources associated with a cloud service are annotated in links included in a resource that refer to other resources. The meshes are thus self-describing with respect to the association among the resources (i.e., the links) as well as the authorization required to access resources. Resource access requires a principal ticket which asserts that a caller at a client (e.g., a security principal representing a device or identity associated with a user) is authenticated, plus zero or more claim tickets. The claim tickets make additional assertions about the caller that the cloud service may use to check that the caller is authorized to access the resource.
摘要翻译：适用于基于云的服务平台的票务系统由基于票据的授权模型提供，其中用于遍历与云服务相关联的一个或多个资源网格的授权要求在包括在引用的资源中的链接中注释到其他资源。因此，网格关于资源（即，链接）之间的关联以及访问资源所需的授权是自描述的。资源访问需要一个主体票据，该票据确认在客户端的呼叫者（例如，表示与用户相关联的设备或身份的安全主体）被认证，加上零个或多个声明券。索赔票据对云端服务可能用来检查呼叫者是否被授权访问资源的呼叫者做出额外的断言。

68. 发明申请

US20110320522A1 CONTEXT-SPECIFIC NETWORK RESOURCE ADDRESSING MODEL FOR DISTRIBUTED SERVICES 有权
标题翻译：用于分布式服务的上下文特定网络资源寻址模型
公开(公告)号：US20110320522A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US12822744
申请日：2010-06-24
申请人： Raymond E. Endres , Nishant Gupta , Karthik Raman , Aditya G. Bhandarkar , Farookh Mohammed , Dharma Shukla
发明人： Raymond E. Endres , Nishant Gupta , Karthik Raman , Aditya G. Bhandarkar , Farookh Mohammed , Dharma Shukla
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04W4/02 , H04L29/12066 , H04L61/1511 , H04W4/18
摘要： A back-end locator service can be utilized to identify a specific computing device, from among multiple computing devices in a domain, that is the most appropriate computing device to handle a particular type of request for data or other resources. The data or resources hosted by the domain can be divided among multiple computing devices. The domain can expose a network-based application program interface where successive requests by a client computing device become more specific as to the data or resources requested. Responses from the computing devices in the domain can, at some point in time, be informed by the back-end locator service and can comprise location-specific resource identifiers. The client computing device can utilize such location specific resource identifiers to direct further communications to the appropriate, specific computing device without having to incur redirection inefficiencies.
摘要翻译：可以利用后端定位器服务来识别来自域中的多个计算设备中的特定计算设备，其是处理数据或其他资源的特定类型的请求的最合适的计算设备。由域托管的数据或资源可以分为多个计算设备。该域可以暴露基于网络的应用程序接口，其中客户端计算设备的连续请求对于所请求的数据或资源变得更具体。在某些时间点，来自域中的计算设备的响应可以由后端定位器服务通知，并且可以包括位置特定的资源标识符。客户端计算设备可以利用这种位置特定的资源标识符来引导进一步的通信到适当的特定的计算设备，而不必引起重定向的低效率。

69. 发明申请

US20090248737A1 COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT REPRESENTATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：计算环境代表
公开(公告)号：US20090248737A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12057000
申请日：2008-03-27
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Ori Amiga , Vij Vasu , Junfeng Zhang
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Ori Amiga , Vij Vasu , Junfeng Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/44
摘要： A computing environment typically comprises a large set of diverse objects, such as files, user profiles, executable binaries, configuration information, and data caches, wherein such objects are typically stored and managed by an aggregation of systems, such as a file system, a system registry, and an assembly cache. An alternative representation of the computer system may comprise an object hierarchy configured to store all of the objects of the computing environment according to a simple organizational grammar. Various services (e.g., a synchronization service, a backup service, and a sharing service) may be provided to manage the diverse objects in a similar manner. The representation may also be provided to a variety of devices, which may render the computing environment in a consistent manner but adjusted to reflect the capabilities of the device and the user. The computing environment is thereby represented in a deployable, consistent, and extensible manner.
摘要翻译：计算环境通常包括大量不同对象（例如文件，用户简档，可执行二进制文件，配置信息和数据高速缓存），其中这些对象通常由系统的聚合来存储和管理，诸如文件系统，系统注册表和程序集缓存。计算机系统的替代表示可以包括被配置为根据简单的组织语法来存储计算环境的所有对象的对象分层。可以提供各种服务（例如，同步服务，备份服务和共享服务）以以类似的方式来管理不同的对象。该表示还可以被提供给各种设备，其可以使计算环境以一致的方式进行调整，但被调整以反映设备和用户的能力。因此，计算环境以可部署，一致和可扩展的方式表示。

70. 发明申请

US20090240728A1 COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT REPRESENTATION 有权
标题翻译：计算环境代表
公开(公告)号：US20090240728A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12052554
申请日：2008-03-20
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Ori Amiga , Vijayendra Vasu , Junfeng Zhang
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Ori Amiga , Vijayendra Vasu , Junfeng Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30923 , G06F17/30607
摘要： A computing environment may be represented as a deployable object hierarchy, which may be organized according to an object hierarchy schema that is commonly shared among the computing environment host and the devices that are configured to render the computing environment. A particular object hierarchy schema is presented in detail for representing a computing environment, wherein many objects of the computing environment are modeled as resources that may be distinctly addressable (e.g., in a RESTful object hierarchy.) Many types of objects and properties thereof are presented in order to elucidate an exemplary object hierarchy schema and to illustrate exemplary objects and object hierarchies organized according thereto. Additional properties of various object hierarchy schemas include extensibility, deployability, and object addressing models with various advantages.
摘要翻译：计算环境可以被表示为可部署对象分层结构，其可以根据计算环境主机和被配置为呈现计算环境的设备之间共同共享的对象分层架构进行组织。为了表示计算环境，给出了一个特定的对象层次结构模式，其中计算环境的许多对象被建模为可以明显寻址的资源（例如，在RESTful对象层次结构中）。呈现了许多类型的对象及其属性以阐明示例性对象层次结构模式并且示出根据其组织的示例性对象和对象层次结构。各种对象层次结构模式的其他属性包括具有各种优点的可扩展性，可部署性和对象寻址模型。

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