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    • 62. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of eburnamonine derivatives
    • 制备苯丙胺衍生物的方法
    • US4464535A
    • 1984-08-07
    • US438288
    • 1982-11-01
    • Csaba SzantayLajos SzaboGyorgy KalausJanos KreidlGyorgy ViskyAndras NemesLaszlo CzibulaMaria Farkas nee Kirjak
    • Csaba SzantayLajos SzaboGyorgy KalausJanos KreidlGyorgy ViskyAndras NemesLaszlo CzibulaMaria Farkas nee Kirjak
    • C07D461/00C07D471/14C07D455/00
    • C07D471/14C07D461/00
    • The invention relates to a new process for the preparation of eburnamonine derivatives of the general Formula I ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1 is an alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms) and optical and geometrical isomers thereof which comprises reacting a hydroxyimino-octahydro-indolo[2,3-a]quinolizine derivative of the general Formula II ##STR2## (wherein R.sup.1 is as stated above and R.sup.2 stands for an alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms being identical with or different from R.sup.1, or a hydrogen atom) or an acid addition salt thereof in an organic protic solvent or solvent mixture with an inorganic base, optionally under the addition of water or an aqueous mineral acid, at a temperature between 60.degree. C. and 200.degree. C.The compounds of the present invention are known drugs having blood pressure decreasing and cerebral vasodilatatory effect. The advantage of the process of the present invention is that it is readily feasible on industrial scale too, provides isomer-free pure products with high yield and requires the use of readily available simple starting materials.
    • 本发明涉及一种制备通式Ⅰ(I)(Ⅰ)(其中R1是具有1-6个碳原子的烷基)及其光学和几何异构体的本发明化合物的新方法,其包括使羟基亚氨基 - 通式II的八氢 - 吲哚并[2,3-a]喹嗪衍生物(II)(其中R 1如上所述,R 2表示具有1-6个碳原子的烷基,与R 1相同或不同) ,或氢原子)或其酸加成盐在无机碱的有机质子溶剂或溶剂混合物中,任选在水或无机酸水溶液中,在60℃至200℃的温度下进行。 本发明的化合物是具有降血压和脑血管扩张作用的已知药物。 本发明方法的优点是在工业规模上也容易实现,提供高产率的无异构体纯产品,并且需要使用容易获得的简单起始原料。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • Process for the isolation of alkaloid components from the plant Vinca
Rosea L.
    • 从植物中分离生物碱成分的方法长春花
    • US4172077A
    • 1979-10-23
    • US908584
    • 1978-05-22
    • Karola JovanovicsGyorgy FeketeEszter DezseriLajos DancsiCsaba LorinczBela SzarvadyGyorgy DoboCsaba SzantayLajos Szabo
    • Karola JovanovicsGyorgy FeketeEszter DezseriLajos DancsiCsaba LorinczBela SzarvadyGyorgy DoboCsaba SzantayLajos Szabo
    • C07D471/18C07D471/20C07D471/22C07D519/04C07D215/00C07G5/00
    • C07D519/04
    • Tumor inhibiting alkaloids are recovered from Vinca Rosea L. by a method which comprises extracting the dried leaves with a solvent selected from the group consisting of an alkanol having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a mixture of an alkanol having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and a dilute, aqueous solution, benzene and benzene homologs; subsequently purifying the alkaloid extract obtained by a phase-change method between immiscible solvents, precipitating the main amount of dimeric alkaloids in form of their sulphuric acid addition salts, isolating leurosine, vincistine, vinblastine, desacetoxy-vinblastine, N-desmethyl-vinblastine and desacetyl-vinblastine from the salt mixture obtained, and then completing the separation and isolation of the remaining alkaloids by separation and isolation by adjusting the pH-value of the mother liquor, after precipitation and removal of the salt mixture, to 5.5 to 10, extracting the solution with a water-immiscible organic solvent and separating vindoline, catharantine, 3',4' -anhydrovinblastine and leurosine from the extract by chromatography, extracting vindoline in the pH-range of 2.5 to 3.5 and catharantine 3',4'-anhydrovinblastine and leurosine in the pH-range of 5 to 6 with benzene or a benzene homologue, from the mother liquor obtained when isolating the salt mixture, and separating a mixture of leurosine and 3',4'-anhydrovinblastine by crystallization, epoxidizing this mixture with an oxygen source, or separating the mixture into its components by chromatography, and subsequently epoxidizing the 3',4'-anhydrovinblastine component to leurosine, and isolating catharantine remaining from the mother liquor obtained when separating the crystalline mixture, or separating the extract containing catharantine, 3',4'-anhydrovinblastine and leurosine into its components by chromatography.
    • 通过包括用选自具有1至5个碳原子的链烷醇,具有1至5个碳原子的链烷醇和1至5个碳原子的链烷醇的溶剂萃取干燥叶子的方法从长春花(Vinca Rosea L.)回收肿瘤抑制生物碱 稀释水溶液,苯和苯同系物; 随后将不相溶溶剂之间的相变法获得的生物碱提取物纯化,以其硫酸加成盐的形式沉淀出主要量的二聚生物碱,分离出白蛋白,长春新碱,长春花碱,去乙酰氧基 - 长春花碱,N-去甲基长春花碱和去乙酰基 从所得的盐混合物中分离并分离残留的生物碱,然后通过调节沉淀和除去盐混合物后的pH值,分离和分离,得到5.5〜10 溶液与水不混溶的有机溶剂混合,并通过色谱法从提取物中分离出vindoline,catharantine,3',4'-脱氢长春花碱和leurosine,在2.5至3.5的pH范围内提取vindoline,并检测3',4'-脱氢长春花碱和 柠檬酸在5〜6的pH范围内用苯或苯同系物,从分离盐混合物时得到的母液,和sepa 通过结晶评估白蛋白和3',4'-脱氢长春花碱的混合物,用氧源将该混合物环氧化,或通过色谱法将该混合物分离成其组分,随后将3',4'-脱氢长春花碱组分环氧化成亮氨酸,以及 隔离离开结晶混合物时获得的母液中残留的检疫物,或通过色谱法将含有检疫胺,3',4'-脱氢长春花碱和酪氨酸的提取物分离成其组分。