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    • 63. 发明授权
    • Antireflective bi-layer hardmask including a densified amorphous carbon layer
    • 包括致密非晶碳层的抗反射双层硬掩模
    • US06900002B1
    • 2005-05-31
    • US10299427
    • 2002-11-19
    • Marina V. PlatMarilyn I. WrightLu YouScott A. Bell
    • Marina V. PlatMarilyn I. WrightLu YouScott A. Bell
    • G03F7/00G03F7/09H01L21/027H01L21/3105H01L21/3213
    • H01L21/32139G03F7/091H01L21/0276H01L21/31058
    • An amorphous carbon layer of an antireflective bi-layer hardmask is processed to increase its density prior to patterning of an underlying polysilicon layer using the bi-layer hardmask. The increased density of the layer increases its resistance to polysilicon etch chemistry, thus reducing the likelihood of patterning inaccuracies resulting from amorphous carbon depletion during polysilicon etch, and enabling the patterning of thicker polysilicon layers than can be reliably patterned without densification. The increased density also reduces stresses, thus reducing the likelihood of delamination. Densification may be performed by UV or e-beam irradiation after formation of an overlying protective layer. Densification may also be performed by annealing the amorphous carbon layer in situ prior to formation of the overlying protective layer. In the latter case, annealing reduces the amount of outgassing that occurs during formation of the protective layer, thus reducing the formation of pin holes.
    • 在使用双层硬掩模对下面的多晶硅层进行图案化之前,处理抗反射双层硬掩模的无定形碳层以增加其密度。 层的增加的密度增加了其对多晶硅蚀刻化学性质的抵抗力,从而降低了在多晶硅蚀刻期间由无定形碳耗尽导致的不准确图案的可能性,并且使得能够在不致密化的情况下可靠地图案化更厚的多晶硅层的图案化。 增加的密度也降低了应力,从而降低了分层的可能性。 在形成上覆保护层之后,可以通过UV或电子束照射进行致密化。 还可以通过在形成上覆保护层之前将非晶碳层原位退火来进行致密化。 在后一种情况下,退火减少了在形成保护层期间发生的除气量,从而减少了针孔的形成。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Memory with disposable ARC for wordline formation
    • 具有一次性ARC用于字线形成的记忆
    • US06620717B1
    • 2003-09-16
    • US10100487
    • 2002-03-14
    • Tazrien KamalScott A. BellKouros GhandehariMark T. RamsbeyJeffrey A. ShieldsJean Y. Yang
    • Tazrien KamalScott A. BellKouros GhandehariMark T. RamsbeyJeffrey A. ShieldsJean Y. Yang
    • H01L213205
    • H01L27/11568H01L21/32139H01L27/115
    • A method of manufacturing for a Flash memory includes depositing a charge-trapping material over a semiconductor substrate and implanting first and second bitlines. A wordline material is deposited over the charge-trapping dielectric material and a hard mask material deposited. A disposable anti-reflective coating (ARC) material and a photoresist material are deposited followed by processing to form a patterned photoresist material and a patterned ARC material. The hard mask material is processed to form a patterned hard mask material. The patterned photoresist is removed and then the patterned ARC without damaging the patterned hard mask material or the wordline material. The wordline material is processed using the patterned hard mask material to form a wordline and the patterned hard mask material is removed without damaging the wordline or the charge-trapping dielectric material.
    • 一种用于闪速存储器的制造方法包括在半导体衬底上沉积电荷捕获材料并植入第一和第二位线。 字线材料沉积在电荷捕获电介质材料上并沉积硬掩模材料。 沉积一次性抗反射涂层(ARC)材料和光致抗蚀剂材料,然后进行处理以形成图案化的光致抗蚀剂材料和图案化的ARC材料。 加工硬掩模材料以形成图案化的硬掩模材料。 去除图案化的光致抗蚀剂,然后去除图案化的ARC,而不损坏图案化的硬掩模材料或字线材料。 使用图案化的硬掩模材料处理字线材料以形成字线,并且去除图案化的硬掩模材料而不损坏字线或电荷捕获电介质材料。