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61. 发明申请

US20100304191A1 ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES HAVING CELLS ELECTRICALLY COUPLED IN SERIES AND IN PARALLEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有串联并联的电池的能量储存装置
公开(公告)号：US20100304191A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12766225
申请日：2010-04-23
申请人： Jon K. West , Julius Regalado , Xin Zhou , Daniel J. West
发明人： Jon K. West , Julius Regalado , Xin Zhou , Daniel J. West
IPC分类号： H01M12/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/56
CPC分类号： H01M10/0418 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/06 , H01M10/18 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/4264 , H01M16/00
摘要： A stacked energy storage device (ESD) has at least two cell segments arranged in a stack. Each cell segment may have a first electrode unit having a first active material electrode, a second electrode unit having a second active material electrode, and an electrolyte layer between the active material electrodes. The ESD includes at least two sub-stacks, where the elements of each respective sub-stack are electrically coupled in series with other elements of the sub-stack. The sub-stacks may be placed in a single stack, and the sub-stacks may be electrically coupled in parallel, in series, or both, with other sub-stacks to create an ESD with a particular voltage and current capacity. The entire stack may be contained by a single pair of end caps.
摘要翻译：堆叠式储能装置（ESD）具有排列成堆叠的至少两个单元区段。每个单元段可以具有第一电极单元，其具有第一活性物质电极，第二电极单元，具有第二活性物质电极，以及在活性物质电极之间的电解质层。 ESD包括至少两个子堆叠，其中每个相应子堆叠的元件与子堆叠的其他元件电耦合。子堆叠可以放置在单个堆叠中，并且子堆叠可以与其他子堆叠并联，串联或两者电耦合以产生具有特定电压和电流容量的ESD。整个堆叠可以由一对端盖包含。

62. 发明申请

US20100149700A1 POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AND ELECTRICAL SWITCHING APPARATUS EMPLOYING A FILTER TRAP CIRCUIT TO PROVIDE ARC FAULT TRIP COORDINATION 有权
标题翻译：电源分配系统和电气开关设备使用过滤器捕获电路提供ARC故障跳闸协调
公开(公告)号：US20100149700A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12337093
申请日：2008-12-17
申请人： Jerome K. Hastings , Xin Zhou , Joseph C. Zuercher , Thomas J. Schoepf , William E. Beatty, JR.
发明人： Jerome K. Hastings , Xin Zhou , Joseph C. Zuercher , Thomas J. Schoepf , William E. Beatty, JR.
IPC分类号： H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H02H1/0015 , H02H7/30
摘要： An electrical switching apparatus comprises: a first terminal; a second terminal; separable contacts electrically connected between the first terminal and the second terminal; an operating mechanism structured to open and close the separable contacts; and an arc fault trip circuit cooperating with the operating mechanism and structured to trip open the separable contacts responsive to an arc fault condition. An inductor is electrically connected in series between the first terminal and the second terminal. A capacitor includes a first lead electrically connected between the inductor and the second terminal, and a second lead electrically connected to a ground or neutral conductor. The inductor and the capacitor are structured to cooperate with a power circuit impedance downstream of the second terminal to form a filter trap circuit.
摘要翻译：一种电气开关装置，包括：第一端子; 第二个终端电连接在第一端子和第二端子之间的可分离触头; 构造成打开和关闭可分离触点的操作机构; 以及电弧故障跳闸电路，其与所述操作机构协作并被构造为响应于电弧故障状况而跳开所述可分离触点。电感器串联地电连接在第一端子和第二端子之间。电容器包括电连接在电感器和第二端子之间的第一引线和电连接到接地或中性导体的第二引线。电感器和电容器被构造成与第二端子下游的电源电路阻抗配合以形成滤波器陷波电路。

63. 发明授权

US07728978B2 Detection of moisture in refrigerants 失效
标题翻译：检测制冷剂中的水分
公开(公告)号：US07728978B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US11873723
申请日：2007-10-17
申请人： Xin Zhou , Xiang Liu , Gregory M. Sanger
发明人： Xin Zhou , Xiang Liu , Gregory M. Sanger
IPC分类号： G01N21/00 , G01N21/37
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 , G01N21/031 , G01N21/3554 , G01N21/39
摘要： Moisture can be detected in a refrigerant background such as HFC (Hydrofluorocarbon) HFC-134A and HFC-152A and exampled by HFC-23, HFC-32, HFC-143A, HFC-125, HFC-245FA, HFC-227EA, and the like. The system can include a light source operating at any one of several wavelengths within the water absorption bands at wavelengths such as 1.4, 1.9 and 2.7 μm and a detector that measures the transmitted light intensity through the HFC samples. In one variation, the light source is a tunable diode laser and the moisture level is determined by direct absorption and harmonic spectroscopy. Related techniques, apparatus, systems, and articles are also described.
摘要翻译：可以在制冷剂背景下检测水分，例如HFC（HFC），HFC-134A和HFC-152A，并由HFC-23，HFC-32，HFC-143A，HFC-125，HFC-245FA，HFC-227EA和喜欢。该系统可以包括在诸如1.4,1.9和2.7μm的波长的范围内在吸水带内的几个波长中的任何一个处操作的光源和测量通过HFC样品的透射光强度的检测器。在一个变型中，光源是可调谐二极管激光器，并且通过直接吸收和谐波光谱确定水分含量。还描述了相关技术，装置，系统和制品。

64. 发明授权

US07586094B2 Background compensation by multiple-peak measurements for absorption spectroscopy-based gas sensing 有权
标题翻译：基于吸收光谱法的气体感测的多峰测量的背景补偿
公开(公告)号：US07586094B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US11929525
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Xiang Liu , Xin Zhou , Alfred Feitisch , Gregory M. Sanger
发明人： Xiang Liu , Xin Zhou , Alfred Feitisch , Gregory M. Sanger
IPC分类号： G01J5/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/314 , G01N21/39 , G01N2201/1215
摘要： Concentrations of a target analyte in a gas mixture containing one or more background analytes having potentially interfering spectral absorption features can be calculated by compensating for background analyte absorption at a target wavelength used to quantify the target analyte. Absorption can be measured at a reference wavelength chosen to quantify the concentration of the background analyte. Using a background gas adjustment factor or function, the absorption measured at the reference wavelength can be used to calculate absorption due to the background analyte at the target wavelength and thereby compensate for this background absorption to more accurately calculate the target analyte concentration in real or near real time. Additional background analytes can optionally be compensated for by using one or more additional reference wavelengths.
摘要翻译：含有具有潜在干扰光谱吸收特征的一种或多种背景分析物的气体混合物中的目标分析物的浓度可以通过补偿用于量化目标分析物的目标波长的背景分析物吸收来计算。可以在选择的参考波长处测量吸光度，以量化背景分析物的浓度。使用背景气体调节因子或功能，可以使用在参考波长处测量的吸收来计算由于目标波长的背景分析物引起的吸收，从而补偿该背景吸收，以更精确地计算实际或近似的目标分析物浓度即时的。可以通过使用一个或多个另外的参考波长来可选地补偿附加的背景分析物。

65. 发明申请

US20080074215A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING WELLNESS OF CONTACTORS AND STARTERS 有权
标题翻译：用于监测接触器和起动器的耐久性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080074215A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11533881
申请日：2006-09-21
申请人： Xin Zhou , Jan Walker
发明人： Xin Zhou , Jan Walker
IPC分类号： H01H67/02
CPC分类号： H01H1/0015 , H01H50/045 , H01H2001/506 , H01H2047/008
摘要： A system and method for monitoring the remaining useable life, or “wellness,” of a contactor or motor starter, and for predicting impending faults of such a device, is disclosed. By monitoring actuating coil current, actuating coil voltage, line current, and/or line voltage, the present invention can calculate wellness metrics which, when compared to threshold values, may be used as indicators of remaining life and/or imminent failures. The invention also provides non-mechanical positive indications of proper closures and openings of contacts for safety interlocking.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于监测接触器或电动机起动器的剩余可用寿命或“健康”并用于预测这种装置的即将发生的故障的系统和方法。通过监测致动线圈电流，致动线圈电压，线路电流和/或线路电压，本发明可以计算健康度量，其与阈值相比可用作剩余寿命和/或迫在眉睫的故障的指示符。本发明还提供用于安全联锁的适当的闭合和接触开口的非机械的正面指示。

66. 发明授权

US07349909B2 Compact object header 有权
标题翻译：紧凑对象标题
公开(公告)号：US07349909B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-25
申请号：US10790230
申请日：2004-03-02
申请人： Gansha Wu , Guei-Yuan Lueh , Xin Zhou
发明人： Gansha Wu , Guei-Yuan Lueh , Xin Zhou
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F8/315 , G06F12/0253 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： A compact object header in which least significant bits of the compact object header store additional information.
摘要翻译：紧凑对象标题，其中紧凑对象标题的最低有效位存储附加信息。

67. 发明申请

US20070263329A1 Electrical switching apparatus and method employing acoustic and current signals to distinguish between parallel and series arc faults 有权
标题翻译：电气开关装置和方法采用声流和电流信号来区分并联和串联电弧故障
公开(公告)号：US20070263329A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11431332
申请日：2006-05-10
申请人： Xin Zhou , Jerome Hastings , Joseph Zuercher
发明人： Xin Zhou , Jerome Hastings , Joseph Zuercher
IPC分类号： H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H01H83/20 , G01R31/1272 , H01H2083/201 , H02H1/0023
摘要： A circuit breaker includes a first lug and second and third acoustic lugs electrically connected to a power circuit. Separable contacts are electrically connected in series between the first lug and the second acoustic lug. An operating mechanism opens and closes the separable contacts. A first acoustic sensor is coupled to the second acoustic lug and senses a first acoustic signal from the second acoustic lug. A second acoustic sensor is coupled to the third acoustic lug and senses a second acoustic signal from the third acoustic lug. The first and second acoustic signals are operatively associated with a power circuit fault. A current sensor senses a current flowing between the first and second lugs. A circuit inputs the sensed acoustic signals and the sensed current and detects and distinguishes a parallel arc fault or a series arc fault from the sensed acoustic signals and the sensed current.
摘要翻译：断路器包括电连接到电源电路的第一凸耳和第二和第三声学凸耳。可分离的触点串联地电连接在第一凸耳和第二声学凸耳之间。操作机构打开和关闭可分离触点。第一声传感器耦合到第二声耳，并且感测来自第二声耳的第一声信号。第二声传感器耦合到第三声耳片并感测来自第三声耳的第二声信号。第一和第二声信号与电源电路故障可操作地相关联。电流传感器感测在第一和第二凸耳之间流动的电流。 A电路输入感测到的声信号和检测到的电流，并检测并区分平行电弧故障或串联电弧故障与感测到的声信号和检测到的电流。

68. 发明申请

US20070259440A1 Measuring low levels of methane in carbon dioxide 审中-公开
标题翻译：测量二氧化碳中甲烷的低水平
公开(公告)号：US20070259440A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：US11788757
申请日：2007-04-19
申请人： Xin Zhou , Greg Sanger
发明人： Xin Zhou , Greg Sanger
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/0047 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/39 , G01N33/004 , Y02A50/244 , Y10T436/214
摘要： Low concentrations of methane in a gas mixture containing a substantial concentration of carbon dioxide can be detected and quantified using absorption spectroscopy in the infrared spectral region. Absorption spectra can recorded using tunable diode lasers as the light source. Modulation of the laser signal and demodulation of the resultant detector response yields dependable measurements that may be conducted with very little maintenance in demanding environments.
摘要翻译：含有大量二氧化碳的气体混合物中的低浓度甲烷可利用红外光谱区域的吸收光谱检测和定量。使用可调谐二极管激光器作为光源记录吸收光谱。激光信号的调制和所得到的检测器响应的解调产生可靠的测量，可以在苛刻环境中进行很少的维护。

69. 发明授权

US07253630B1 Electro-optical voltage sensor circuit monitoring leakage or loss of vacuum of a vacuum interrupter and vacuum circuit interrupter including the same 有权
标题翻译：电光电压传感器电路监测真空断路器和真空断路器的真空泄漏或损失，包括相同的
公开(公告)号：US07253630B1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US11470001
申请日：2006-09-05
申请人： Xin Zhou , James J. Benke , Daniel E. Palmieri
发明人： Xin Zhou , James J. Benke , Daniel E. Palmieri
IPC分类号： G01R31/02
CPC分类号： G01R31/3274
摘要： A vacuum circuit breaker includes a line terminal, a load terminal and a vacuum interrupter having a vacuum envelope containing a fixed contact assembly and a moveable contact assembly moveable between closed and open circuit positions. The fixed contact assembly is electrically interconnected with the line terminal and the moveable contact assembly is electrically connected to the load terminal. An operating mechanism moves the moveable contact assembly between the closed and open circuit positions. An auxiliary contact indicates one of the open or closed circuit positions. An electro-optical voltage sensor determines a voltage difference between the line and load terminals, or the shield and one of the line and load terminals. A circuit determines no leakage or loss of vacuum of the vacuum envelope when the vacuum switch is intended to be in the open circuit position and when the voltage difference is greater than a predetermined amount.
摘要翻译：真空断路器包括线路端子，负载端子和真空断路器，其具有包含固定接触组件的真空外壳和可在闭合位置和开路位置之间移动的可移动接触组件。固定接触组件与线路端子电互连，并且可移动接触组件电连接到负载端子。操作机构将可动触头组件移动到闭合位置和开路位置之间。辅助触点表示开路或闭路位置之一。电光电压传感器确定线路和负载端子之间的电压差，或屏蔽以及线路和负载端子之间的电压差。当真空开关打算处于开路位置时以及当电压差大于预定量时，电路确定真空外壳的泄漏或真空损失。

70. 发明申请

US20070177596A1 System and method for generating route target attributes 有权
标题翻译：用于生成路由目标属性的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070177596A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-02
申请号：US11344944
申请日：2006-01-31
申请人： Swapna Bapat , Chandrasekar Kathirvelu , Xin Zhou
发明人： Swapna Bapat , Chandrasekar Kathirvelu , Xin Zhou
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , H04L41/0806 , H04L45/502
摘要： A system for, and method of, generating a minimum quantity of route target attributes is described. According to a method embodiment, a minimal set of unique permutations of data flows between sites of one or more Virtual Private Network (VPNs) is computed by comparing permutations of data flows to and from each site of a customer (i.e., variations of connectivity between sites) and identifying which permutation of data flows are unique while ignoring any duplicate permutations of data flows. Unique route target attributes are then generated, each route target attribute corresponding to a particular one of the unique permutations of data flows. Typically, the quantity of unique route target numbers generated is equal to the minimum quantity of unique permutations of data flows.
摘要翻译：描述了生成最小数量的路线目标属性的系统和方法。根据方法实施例，通过比较与客户的每个站点的数据流的排列来计算在一个或多个虚拟专用网（VPN）的站点之间的数据流的唯一排列的最小集合（即，站点），并识别数据流的排列是唯一的，同时忽略数据流的任何重复排列。然后生成唯一的路由目标属性，每个路由目标属性对应于数据流的唯一排列中的特定一个。通常，生成的唯一路由目标数量的数量等于数据流的唯一排列的最小数量。

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