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    • 62. 发明授权
    • Stimulating unconsolidated producing zones in wells
    • 刺激井中未固结的生产区
    • US6155348A
    • 2000-12-05
    • US318538
    • 1999-05-25
    • Bradley L. Todd
    • Bradley L. Todd
    • C09K8/80E21B43/263E21B43/267E21B33/138
    • C09K8/805E21B43/263E21B43/267
    • The present invention provides improved methods of stimulating fluid production from an unconsolidated formation penetrated by a well bore while reducing or preventing the migration of formation sands with fluids produced from the formation. The methods basically comprise the steps of placing an explosive in the well bore adjacent to the zone, creating at least one fracture extending from the well bore into the zone, depositing a hardenable resin composition coated proppant in the fracture with some of the resin composition coated proppant also being deposited in the well bore, causing the resin composition to harden and then detonating the explosive to thereby break up and cause the removal of at least a portion of the consolidated proppant in the well bore.
    • 本发明提供了一种改进的方法,该方法通过井眼渗透的未固结地层刺激流体产生,同时减少或防止地层砂与地层产生的流体的迁移。 这些方法基本上包括以下步骤:将爆炸物放置在邻近该区域的井眼中,产生从井眼延伸到该区域中的至少一个裂缝,在该裂缝中沉积可硬化的树脂组合物涂覆的支撑剂,其中一些涂覆的树脂组合物 支撑剂也沉积在井眼中,导致树脂组合物硬化,然后引爆爆炸物,从而破裂并导致井筒中至少一部分固结的支撑剂的移除。
    • 66. 发明申请
    • Degradable Fluid Sealing Compositions Having an Adjustable Degradation Rate and Methods for Use Thereof
    • 可降解流体密封组合物具有可调节的降解速率及其使用方法
    • US20130233546A1
    • 2013-09-12
    • US13414269
    • 2012-03-07
    • Feng LiangRajesh K. SainiBradley L. ToddStanley J. Heath
    • Feng LiangRajesh K. SainiBradley L. ToddStanley J. Heath
    • E21B33/00
    • C09K8/512C09K8/035
    • When performing subterranean treatment operations, it can be desirable to temporarily divert or block fluid flow by forming a degradable fluid seal. Methods for forming a degradable fluid seal can comprise: providing a sealing composition comprising: a degradable polymer, and a water-soluble material comprising a first portion and a second portion of rigid particulates, each portion having a sealing time and a particulate size distribution associated therewith, the particulate size distributions of the first portion and the second portion differing from one another; determining an amount of the first portion relative to the second portion needed to produce a degradable fluid seal having a desired sealing time that is different than that of the sealing time of either the first portion or the second portion; introducing the sealing composition into a subterranean formation; and allowing the sealing composition to form a degradable fluid seal in the subterranean formation.
    • 当进行地下处理操作时,可以期望通过形成可降解流体密封来临时转移或阻止流体流动。 用于形成可降解流体密封件的方法可以包括:提供密封组合物,其包含:可降解聚合物和包含刚性颗粒的第一部分和第二部分的水溶性材料,每个部分具有密封时间和相关的颗粒尺寸分布 由此,第一部分和第二部分的颗粒尺寸分布彼此不同; 确定产生具有与第一部分或第二部分的密封时间不同的期望密封时间的可降解流体密封件所需的相对于第二部分的第一部分的量; 将密封组合物引入地层; 并且允许密封组合物在地层中形成可降解的流体密封。
    • 67. 发明申请
    • Methods for Initiating New Fractures in a Completed Wellbore Having Existing Fractures Present Therein
    • 在存在现有骨折的完井井中开始新骨折的方法
    • US20130133887A1
    • 2013-05-30
    • US13307790
    • 2011-11-30
    • Bradley L. Todd
    • Bradley L. Todd
    • E21B43/26
    • C09K8/516C09K8/035C09K8/508C09K8/70C09K8/80
    • Fracturing operations can be problematic in completed wellbores containing at least one existing fracture, since it can be difficult to seal an existing fracture and initiate a new fracture within a reasonable timeframe due to the presence of particulate materials in the wellbore. Methods for fracturing a completed wellbore can comprise introducing a treatment fluid comprising a plurality of degradable sealing particulates into a completed wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation having an existing fracture therein; sealing the existing fracture with at least a portion of the degradable sealing particulates, thereby forming a degradable particulate seal; after sealing, allowing any degradable sealing particulates remaining in the treatment fluid to degrade, such that the treatment fluid becomes substantially particulate free; and after the treatment fluid becomes substantially particulate free, fracturing the subterranean formation so as to introduce at least one new fracture therein.
    • 由于在井眼中存在颗粒材料,因此在合理的时间内可能难以密封现有的裂缝并引发新的断裂,因此在完成的至少存在一个现有裂缝的井眼中,压裂作业可能是成问题的。 压裂完井筒的方法可以包括将包含多个可降解的密封颗粒的处理流体引入穿透其中存在裂缝的地下地层的完井孔中; 用可降解的密封微粒的至少一部分密封现有的裂缝,从而形成可降解的颗粒状密封; 在密封之后,允许残留在处理流体中的任何可降解的密封颗粒降解,使得处理流体基本上不含颗粒物; 并且在处理流体变得基本上不含颗粒之后,压裂地层以在其中引入至少一个新的裂缝。
    • 69. 发明申请
    • On-the-Fly Coating of Acid-Releasing Degradable Material Onto a Particulate
    • 酸释放可降解材料在颗粒上的即时涂层
    • US20120189771A1
    • 2012-07-26
    • US13435400
    • 2012-03-30
    • Rajesh K. SainiBradley L. Todd
    • Rajesh K. SainiBradley L. Todd
    • B05D1/18
    • C09K8/536C09K8/706C09K8/72C09K8/805E21B43/04
    • Methods of creating particulates coated with acid-releasing degradable material comprising the steps of: combining an acid-releasing degradable material with a solvent or a plasticizer to create a coating solution; providing a first flowing stream comprising the coating solution; providing a second flowing stream comprising particulates; and, combining the first and second flowing streams to create a third flowing stream comprising particulates coated with the coating solution. Wherein the acid-releasing degradable material comprises at least one acid-releasing degradable material selected from the group consisting of: poly(orthoester); a lactide, a poly(lactide); a glycolide; a poly(glycolide); a poly(ε-caprolactone); a poly(hydroxybutyrate); a substantially water insoluble anhydride; a poly(anhydride); a poly(amino acid); a copolymer of two or more of the above-listed compounds; and any combination thereof.
    • 制备涂有释放酸的可降解材料的颗粒的方法,包括以下步骤:将释放酸的可降解材料与溶剂或增塑剂结合以产生涂布溶液; 提供包含所述涂布溶液的第一流动流; 提供包含微粒的第二流动流; 以及组合第一和第二流动流以产生包含涂覆有涂层溶液的微粒的第三流动流。 其中所述释放酸的可降解材料包含至少一种选自以下的释放酸的可降解材料:聚(原酸酯); 丙交酯,聚(丙交酯); 乙交酯; 聚(乙交酯); 聚(ε-己内酯); 聚(羟基丁酸酯); 基本上不溶于水的酸酐; 聚(酸酐); 聚(氨基酸); 两种或更多种上述化合物的共聚物; 及其任何组合。
    • 70. 发明申请
    • Increasing Fracture Complexity in Ultra-Low Permeable Subterranean Formation Using Degradable Particulate
    • 使用可降解颗粒增加超低渗透地层形成中的断裂复杂性
    • US20120024530A1
    • 2012-02-02
    • US13017611
    • 2011-01-31
    • Bradley L. ToddThomas D. Welton
    • Bradley L. ToddThomas D. Welton
    • E21B43/26
    • C09K8/03C09K8/516C09K8/536C09K8/72C09K8/80C09K8/92E21B43/267Y10S507/922Y10S507/924
    • A method of increasing the fracture complexity in a treatment zone of a subterranean formation is provided. The subterranean formation is characterized by having a matrix permeability less than 1.0 microDarcy. The method includes the step of pumping one or more fracturing fluids into a far-field region of a treatment zone of the subterranean formation at a rate and pressure above the fracture pressure of the treatment zone. A first fracturing fluid of the one or more fracturing fluids includes a first solid particulate, wherein: (a) the first solid particulate includes a particle size distribution for bridging the pore throats of a proppant pack previously formed or to be formed in the treatment zone; and (b) the first solid particulate comprises a degradable material. In an embodiment, the first solid particulate is in an insufficient amount in the first fracturing fluid to increase the packed volume fraction of any region of the proppant pack to greater than 73%. Similar methods using stepwise fracturing fluids and remedial fracturing treatments are provided.
    • 提供了一种增加地下地层处理区的断裂复杂性的方法。 地层的特征在于具有小于1.0微加仑的基质渗透性。 该方法包括以高于处理区的断裂压力的速率和压力将一个或多个压裂流体泵送到地层的处理区的远场区域的步骤。 一个或多个压裂流体的第一压裂流体包括第一固体颗粒,其中:(a)第一固体颗粒包括用于桥接预先形成或将要在处理区中形成的支撑剂组的孔喉的粒度分布 ; 和(b)第一固体颗粒包含可降解材料。 在一个实施方案中,第一固体颗粒在第一压裂流体中的量不足以将支撑剂组的任何区域的填充体积分数增加至大于73%。 提供了使用逐步压裂流体和补救压裂处理的类似方法。