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    • 63. 发明申请
    • Press belt and manufacturing method thereof
    • 压带及其制造方法
    • US20050139341A1
    • 2005-06-30
    • US11017872
    • 2004-12-22
    • Atsushi WatanabeTakahisa Hikida
    • Atsushi WatanabeTakahisa Hikida
    • F16G1/16D03D1/00D03D11/00D03D15/00D06M15/564D21F3/00D21F3/02
    • D21F3/0227D21F3/0236Y10S162/901Y10T442/20
    • A press belt with occurrence of pinholes remarkably reduced as well as a manufacturing method of the press belt are provided. The press belt includes a reinforcing base material containing multifilaments that are impregnated with a bundling agent and an elastic material in which the reinforcing base material is buried. The manufacturing method is a method of manufacturing the aforementioned press belt. The reinforcing base material is preferably made of a woven fabric and the bundling agent preferably contains as its main component thermosetting resin. As the bundling agent, a bundling agent containing as its main component urethane-based resin is suitably used. For the reinforcing base material, organic fibers are preferably used. The bundling agent is preferably applied in the form of emulsion to the multifilaments or the reinforcing base material.
    • 提供了出现针孔显着减少的压榨带以及压榨带的制造方法。 压榨带包括含有浸渍有捆扎剂的复丝的增强基材和其中埋入加强基材的弹性材料。 制造方法是制造上述压榨带的方法。 增强基材优选由织物制成,并且捆扎剂优选含有作为其主要成分的热固性树脂。 作为捆扎剂,适当地使用含有作为其主要成分的聚氨酯类树脂的捆扎剂。 对于增强基材,优选使用有机纤维。 捆扎剂优选以乳液的形式施加到复丝或增强基材上。
    • 64. 发明申请
    • Robot system
    • 机器人系统
    • US20050071048A1
    • 2005-03-31
    • US10952101
    • 2004-09-29
    • Atsushi WatanabeKazunori BanIchiro Kanno
    • Atsushi WatanabeKazunori BanIchiro Kanno
    • B25J19/06B25J9/16B25J13/08G05B19/4067G06F19/00
    • G05B19/4069B25J9/1664B25J9/1674G05B2219/37555G05B2219/40053G05B2219/40125G05B2219/40213
    • A robot system can grasp and take out one of a plurality of workpieces placed in a basket-like container by a hand mounted at the forward end of a robot arm. The workpiece is detected by a visual sensor, and the robot is controlled depending on a position and an orientation of the workpiece. When a problem such as interference or the like occurs, information relating to the problem is stored in a robot control unit or a visual sensor control unit. Information relating to the problem includes a predetermined amount of the latest data retrospectively traced from the time point of problem occurrence, a position which the robot has reached, the target position data, the content of the process executed by the visual sensor, and the detection result. When the problem is reproduced, these data are used to simulate the situation at the time of problem occurrence by using simulation unit. The situation at the time of problem occurrence can also be reproduced by using the actual robot without using the simulation unit.
    • 机器人系统可以通过安装在机器人臂的前端的手抓住并取出放置在篮状容器中的多个工件中的一个。 通过视觉传感器检测工件,根据工件的位置和方向来控制机器人。 当发生诸如干扰等的问题时,与问题有关的信息存储在机器人控制单元或视觉传感器控制单元中。 与问题有关的信息包括从问题发生的时间点,机器人到达的位置,目标位置数据,由视觉传感器执行的处理的内容以及检测的追溯地追溯的预定量的最新数据 结果。 当问题复制时,这些数据用于通过使用模拟单元来模拟出现问题时的情况。 发生问题时的情况也可以通过使用实际的机器人而不使用模拟单元来再现。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • Nitride-based semiconductor light emitting device and manufacturing method therefor
    • 氮化物系半导体发光元件及其制造方法
    • US06442184B1
    • 2002-08-27
    • US09459471
    • 1999-12-13
    • Hiroyuki OtaAtsushi WatanabeToshiyuki Tanaka
    • Hiroyuki OtaAtsushi WatanabeToshiyuki Tanaka
    • H01S500
    • H01L33/007H01L33/22H01S5/0213H01S5/3202H01S5/32341
    • A semiconductor light emitting device having multi-layer structure of group-3 nitride-based semiconductors is disclosed. The light emitting device has lower density of threading dislocation extending from a boundary of a crystal substrate through the multi-layer structure, thereby obtaining good luminescence characteristics. The nitride semiconductor light emitting device has the multi-layer structure. The multi-layer structure comprises a first crystal layer containing substantially pyramidal crystal grains, each of grains has a crystal face non-parallel to a surface of the substrate, and the pyramidal crystal grains are distributed at random like islands. The structure further comprises a second crystal layer formed on the first crystal layer with a compound having a different lattice constant from that of the first crystal layer. The second crystal layer smoothes a surface of the first crystal layer parallel to the surface of the substrate.
    • 公开了一种具有III族氮化物基半导体的多层结构的半导体发光器件。 发光器件具有从晶体衬底的边界通过多层结构延伸的穿透位错的较低密度,从而获得良好的发光特性。 氮化物半导体发光器件具有多层结构。 多层结构包括含有大致锥形晶粒的第一晶体层,每个晶粒具有不平行于衬底表面的晶面,并且金字塔形晶粒以岛状随机分布。 该结构还包括在第一晶体层上形成具有与第一晶体层不同的晶格常数的化合物的第二晶体层。 第二晶体层使平行于衬底表面的第一晶体层的表面平滑。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Robot controller with abnormality monitoring function
    • 具有异常监控功能的机器人控制器
    • US06377869B1
    • 2002-04-23
    • US09605844
    • 2000-06-29
    • Atsushi WatanabeTetsuya KosakaHiromitsu Takahashi
    • Atsushi WatanabeTetsuya KosakaHiromitsu Takahashi
    • G06F1900
    • B25J9/1674G05B19/4062
    • A robot controller having a function of monitoring abnormality of a robot operation to prevent an accident by stopping supply of energy or operational substance to an operational tool when the operational tool is abnormally stopped. Motion command pulses for a robot motion are obtained by computing operations when a motion statement of the operation program is read out and stored in a shared memory. Motors for driving respective robot axes are driven based on the motion command pulses. When an I/O output command is issued on a signal line to actuate an arc welder, the operation control software demands to set a predetermined waiting time period to a timer. The managing software demands to start a countdown of the timer and informs the operation control software of an elapse of the set waiting time period. The operation control software determines that an abnormality has occurred if all of the present motion command pulses stored in the shared memory are zero, and turns off the signal line to forcedly terminates the actuation of the operational tool. In the midst of the operation, if the operational tool remains unmoved over a predetermined time period, it is also determined that an abnormality has occurred and the operation is forcedly terminated.
    • 具有监视机器人操作的异常的功能的机器人控制器,以在操作工具异常停止时通过停止向操作工具供应能量或操作物质来防止事故。 当操作程序的运动语句被读出并存储在共享存储器中时,通过计算操作来获得用于机器人运动的运动命令脉冲。 基于运动指令脉冲来驱动用于驱动各个机器人轴的马达。 当在信号线上发出I / O输出指令以启动电弧焊机时,操作控制软件要求将定时的等待时间设定为定时器。 管理软件需要开始定时器的倒计时,并通知操作控制软件设置等待时间段。 如果存储在共享存储器中的所有当前运动指令脉冲都为零,则操作控制软件确定已经发生异常,并且关闭信号线以强制终止操作工具的致动。 在操作中,如果操作工具在预定时间段内保持不动,则还确定发生异常并且强制终止操作。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Robot controller
    • 机器人控制器
    • US06340875B1
    • 2002-01-22
    • US09468641
    • 1999-12-22
    • Atsushi WatanabeTetsuaki Kato
    • Atsushi WatanabeTetsuaki Kato
    • G05B1942
    • B25J9/163G05B19/19
    • A robot controller which controls a process controlled variable of an operational tool mounted on a robot in synchronism with the robot motion. The position of each axis of the robot is detected by a sensor such as a position detector. In a calculating section, motion variables such as position Pn, velocity vn and acceleration &agr;n of a tool center point (TCP) are detected from the respective positions of the robot axes. An ideal output (target value) of a sensor for detecting a controlled variable to be controlled in accordance with the motion state is determined in a calculating section. A sensor output is subtracted from the target value to determine a deviation. The deviation is multiplied by a proportional gain K to determine a manipulated variable. By using this manipulated variable, the process of an arc welding machine, sealing machine, or laser beam machine in which a tool is mounted on a distal end of a robot wrist is controlled. The target value is determined in accordance with the change of motion state of the robot, and feedback control is carried out so as to follow the target value so that uniform operation is achieved.
    • 机器人控制器,其与机器人运动同步地控制安装在机器人上的操作工具的过程控制变量。 机器人的各轴的位置由诸如位置检测器的传感器检测。 在计算部分中,从机器人轴的相应位置检测诸如位置Pn,速度vn和工具中心点(TCP)的加速度相关的运动变量。 在计算部中确定用于检测根据运动状态来控制的受控变量的传感器的理想输出(目标值)。 从目标值中减去传感器输出以确定偏差。 该偏差乘以比例增益K以确定操纵变量。 通过使用该操作变量,控制将机器人手腕的远端安装有工具的电弧焊机,封口机或激光束机的工序。 目标值根据机器人的运动状态的变化来确定,并且进行反馈控制以便跟随目标值,从而实现均匀的操作。