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61. 发明授权

US07423576B2 System and method for radar tracking using communications packets 有权
公开(公告)号：US07423576B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-09
申请号：US11492142
申请日：2006-07-24
申请人： Zafer Sahinoglu , Sinan Gezici
发明人： Zafer Sahinoglu , Sinan Gezici
IPC分类号： G01S13/42
CPC分类号： G01S13/765 , G01S7/28 , G01S13/26 , G01S13/30
摘要： According to the invention, IEEE 802.15.4a packets are used for communications, ranging and passive radar (detecting changes/motions, tracking objects in the environment) functionality. Changes and motions in the environment are detected by exploiting the specific preamble structure of the IEEE 802.15.4a packets. A sequence of packets transmitted through an environment is received. Each packet includes a preamble. The preamble in each packet is despread to update a reference multipath profile and to obtain a current multipath profile for a currently received packet. The reference multipath profile is compared with the current multipath profile to detect an object in the environment.

62. 发明授权

US07373417B1 Methods and systems for improving data transmission rates having adaptive protocols 有权
标题翻译：用于改善具有自适应协议的数据传输速率的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07373417B1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-13
申请号：US11085746
申请日：2005-03-21
申请人： Salman Yousef Abbasi , Vijay K. Bhagavath , Jackson Odondi , Zafer Sahinoglu
发明人： Salman Yousef Abbasi , Vijay K. Bhagavath , Jackson Odondi , Zafer Sahinoglu
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L47/27 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/193 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/161 , H04L69/163 , H04L69/168
摘要： A machine-readable medium, a system, and an apparatus are provided for increasing a data transmission rate. A window size is established, where the window size is an indicator of an amount of data a terminal can receive. Data segments are received in accordance with the window size. An error condition of the data segments over a specified time period is measured. The window size of the data terminal is changed based on the error condition.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于增加数据传输速率的机器可读介质，系统和装置。建立窗口大小，其中窗口大小是终端可以接收的数据量的指示符。根据窗口大小接收数据段。测量在指定时间段内的数据段的错误状况。数据终端的窗口大小根据错误条件而改变。

63. 发明申请

US20080018521A1 System and method for radar tracking using communications packets 有权
标题翻译：使用通信包进行雷达跟踪的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080018521A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US11492142
申请日：2006-07-24
申请人： Zafer Sahinoglu , Sinan Gezici
发明人： Zafer Sahinoglu , Sinan Gezici
IPC分类号： G01S13/42
CPC分类号： G01S13/765 , G01S7/28 , G01S13/26 , G01S13/30
摘要： According to the invention, IEEE 802.15.4a packets are used for communications, ranging and passive radar (detecting changes/motions, tracking objects in the environment) functionality. Changes and motions in the environment are detected by exploiting the specific preamble structure of the IEEE 802.15.4a packets. A sequence of packets transmitted through an environment is received. Each packet includes a preamble. The preamble in each packet is despread to update a reference multipath profile and to obtain a current multipath profile for a currently received packet. The reference multipath profile is compared with the current multipath profile to detect an object in the environment.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，IEEE 802.15.4a分组用于通信，测距和被动雷达（检测变化/运动，环境中的跟踪对象）功能。通过利用IEEE 802.15.4a分组的特定前同步码结构来检测环境中的变化和运动。接收通过环境发送的分组序列。每个分组包括前导码。每个分组中的前导码被解扩展以更新参考多径分布并且获得当前接收的分组的当前多径分布。将参考多路径配置文件与当前的多路径配置文件进行比较，以检测环境中的对象。

64. 发明授权

US07280561B2 Dynamic asynchronous bandwidth allocation with multiple predictors for variable bit rate traffic 失效
标题翻译：动态异步带宽分配与可变比特率业务的多个预测变量
公开(公告)号：US07280561B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US10175760
申请日：2002-06-20
申请人： Zafer Sahinoglu
发明人： Zafer Sahinoglu
IPC分类号： H04J3/16 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L12/5602
摘要： With multiple predictors, a method dynamically allocates bandwidth to traffic having a variable data rate in a network. A first amount P-I of bandwidth is allocated in a first state of a state machine. A second amount P-II of bandwidth is allocated in a second state of the state machine, and a third amount of bandwidth P-III is allocated in a a third state of the state machine such that P-II>P-I>P-III. Cost functions are periodically evaluated to transition between the first, second, and third states of the state machine.
摘要翻译：利用多个预测器，一种方法可以动态地为网络中具有可变数据速率的流量分配带宽。在状态机的第一状态下分配带宽的第一量P-I。在状态机的第二状态下分配带宽的第二量P-II，并且在状态机的第三状态中分配第三带宽量P-III，使得P-II> P-I> P-III。定期评估成本函数以在状态机的第一，第二和第三状态之间转换。

65. 发明授权

US06954650B2 Directivity characteristics of mobile terminals 失效
标题翻译：移动终端的方向性特征
公开(公告)号：US06954650B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-11
申请号：US10189249
申请日：2002-07-05
申请人： Zafer Sahinoglu , Anthony Vetro
发明人： Zafer Sahinoglu , Anthony Vetro
IPC分类号： H04W4/02 , H04W8/22 , H04W24/00 , H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W4/02 , H04W8/22 , H04W24/00
摘要： A method determines mobility characteristics of a mobile terminal by measuring a first and second angular direction of travel of the mobile terminal at a first and second instant. The first angular direction is subtracted form the second angular direction to determine the directivity of the mobile terminal during an interval of time between the first instant and the second instant. The directivity, in terms of a mean, variance, or histogram can be used to classify the mobile terminal, and location-aware services can be adapted and delivered according to the classification.
摘要翻译：一种方法通过在第一和第二时刻测量移动终端的第一和第二角度行进方向来确定移动终端的移动性特性。从第二角度方向减去第一角度方向，以确定在第一时刻和第二时刻之间的时间间隔内的移动终端的方向性。根据平均值，方差或直方图的方向性可以用于对移动终端进行分类，并且可以根据分类对位置感知服务进行调整和传递。

66. 发明授权

US06925502B1 Methods and systems for improving data transmission rates having adaptive protocols 有权
标题翻译：提高数据传输速率的方法和系统具有自适应协议
公开(公告)号：US06925502B1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US09597130
申请日：2000-06-20
申请人： Salman Yousef Abbasi , Vijay K. Bhagavath , Jackson Odondi , Zafer Sahinoglu
发明人： Salman Yousef Abbasi , Vijay K. Bhagavath , Jackson Odondi , Zafer Sahinoglu
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , H04L12/56 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L47/27 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/193 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/161 , H04L69/163 , H04L69/168
摘要： Methods and systems are provided to improve the data transmission rate of a system executing an network protocol such as TCP, by adapting the protocol according to an error rate of the system. The technique includes first establishing a connection between a receiver and transmitter according to the network protocol including establishing a data window size, the window size being an indicator of the amount of data the receiver can receive. As data segments are received, the receiver counts the number of data segments received as well the number of errored octets produced by the physical layer of the network over specified time periods. For each time period, the receiver determines whether the window size of the receiver should be changed to improve the data communication rate based on the previous window size, the number of segments received and the number of errors measured. If the window size is changed, then the receiver reestablishes communication with the transmitter using the new window size, thus altering the network protocol to optimize the overall data transmission rate.
摘要翻译：提供方法和系统，通过根据系统的错误率调整协议来提高执行网络协议（如TCP）的系统的数据传输速率。该技术包括首先根据网络协议建立接收机和发射机之间的连接，包括建立数据窗口大小，窗口大小是接收机可以接收的数据量的指标。当接收到数据段时，接收机对接收到的数据段的数量以及在特定时间段内由网络的物理层产生的错误八位位组的数量进行计数。对于每个时间段，接收机确定是否应改变接收机的窗口大小以根据先前的窗口大小，接收到的段数和测量的错误数来改善数据通信速率。如果窗口大小改变，则接收机使用新的窗口尺寸重新建立与发射机的通信，从而改变网络协议以优化总体数据传输速率。

67. 发明申请

US20050063314A1 Method and system for content aware and energy efficient transmission of videos and images 审中-公开
标题翻译：视频和图像的内容感知和能量效率传输的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20050063314A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10665606
申请日：2003-09-19
申请人： Zafer Sahinoglu , Wei Yu , Anthony Vetro
发明人： Zafer Sahinoglu , Wei Yu , Anthony Vetro
IPC分类号： H03M7/30 , H04L1/00 , H04L12/26 , H04L29/06 , H04N1/41 , H04N7/24 , H04N19/00
CPC分类号： H04L65/602 , H04L29/06027 , H04L65/80
摘要： A method selects source and channel codec parameters according to varying channel conditions and signal to noise ratio for a given distortion constraint. The processes of source and channel encoding and decoding with the selected parameter values and transmit power level per quality layer minimize a total energy consumption for delivery of multimedia content from a transmitting terminal to a receiving terminal. The total energy consumption is defined as the energy consumed while processing and transmitting the multimedia. Coding parameters, such as channel code rates, error resilience redundancy, unequal error protection level, and transmit power level can vary from layer to layer.
摘要翻译：一种方法根据变化的信道条件和给定失真约束的信噪比来选择源和信道编解码器参数。使用所选参数值的源和信道编码和解码的过程以及每个质量层的发射功率电平最小化用于从发射终端向接收终端传送多媒体内容的总能量消耗。总能量消耗被定义为处理和传输多媒体时消耗的能量。编码参数，例如信道码率，错误恢复冗余，不等错误保护级别和发射功率级别可以在不同的层次之间变化。

68. 发明授权

US06759946B2 Home appliances network 有权
标题翻译：家电网络
公开(公告)号：US06759946B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US10007872
申请日：2001-12-06
申请人： Zafer Sahinoglu , George Fang
发明人： Zafer Sahinoglu , George Fang
IPC分类号： H04M1104
CPC分类号： H04B3/54 , H04B2203/5408 , H04B2203/5441 , H04B2203/5454
摘要： A network enables remote users to communicate with, and to control a variety of devices whose only electrical connection is to a power line network. In hybrid networks, communications between different network domains is only available if proper message mapping is done. Message mapping leads to the determination of correct frame conversion based on the specifications of protocols identifying different networks. This invention comprises a method that does bi-directional conversion between application level information entered into the remote access device by the user and related physical layer power line communications frames.
摘要翻译：网络使远程用户可以与其唯一电气连接到电力线网络的各种设备进行通信并控制。在混合网络中，不同网络域之间的通信仅在适当的消息映射完成时可用。消息映射导致基于识别不同网络的协议规范来确定正确的帧转换。本发明包括一种在用户输入到远程访问设备的应用级信息与相关物理层电力线通信帧之间进行双向转换的方法。

69. 发明申请

US20130242936A1 Time Slot and Frequency Allocation in Wireless Communication Networks 有权
标题翻译：无线通信网络中的时隙和频率分配
公开(公告)号：US20130242936A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-19
申请号：US13418494
申请日：2012-03-13
申请人： Frederick J. Igo, JR. , Ghulam M. Bhatti , Jianlin Gou , Zafer Sahinoglu
发明人： Frederick J. Igo, JR. , Ghulam M. Bhatti , Jianlin Gou , Zafer Sahinoglu
IPC分类号： H04W72/04 , H04W24/00
CPC分类号： H04W28/16 , H04B1/713 , H04W84/18
摘要： In a wireless network including a server and clients, network resources, such as time slots and channel frequencies, are managed by having the server define the resources for future use by the clients, while the clients actually allocate the resources for their exclusive use according to performance criteria determined by the clients. The network can be ad-hoc and in industrial environments with low-latency requirements.
摘要翻译：在包括服务器和客户端的无线网络中，通过使服务器定义用于客户端将来使用的资源来管理诸如时隙和信道频率之类的网络资源，而客户端实际分配用于其专用的资源绩效标准由客户确定。该网络可以是临时的，并且在低延迟要求的工业环境中。

70. 发明申请

US20130241467A1 Method and System for Charging Batteries Using a Kinetic Model 有权
标题翻译：使用动力学模型对电池充电的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20130241467A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-19
申请号：US13418593
申请日：2012-03-13
申请人： Zafer Sahinoglu , Xusheng Sun , Koon Hoo Teo
发明人： Zafer Sahinoglu , Xusheng Sun , Koon Hoo Teo
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0073 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/44
摘要： A battery is charged by first charging the battery at a constant current during a first time interval, and then charging the battery at a varying current during a second time interval. The battery can be a lithium-ion battery, and the charging uses a kinetic model. The kinetic model models the battery having an indiffused well having a capacity c, and a difused well having a capacity 1−c, and the indiffused well is filled directly by the current, and the diffused well is filled only from the indiffused well via a valve with constant inductance.
摘要翻译：电池通过在第一时间间隔期间以恒定电流首先对电池充电，然后在第二时间间隔期间以变化的电流对电池充电。电池可以是锂离子电池，充电使用动力学模型。动力学模型对具有容量c的扩散井的电池进行建模，并且具有容量为1-c的扩散井，并且该扩散井由电流直接填充，并且扩散井仅通过经由具有恒定电感的阀。

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