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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Topology and control method for power factor correction
    • 功率因数校正的拓扑和控制方法
    • US06344986B1
    • 2002-02-05
    • US09595425
    • 2000-06-15
    • Praveen K. JainYan-Fei Liu
    • Praveen K. JainYan-Fei Liu
    • H02M542
    • H02M1/4225H02M3/335Y02B70/126
    • In a power factor corrected AC-to-DC power supply system, a DC-to-DC power converter is coupled to the output of an AC-to-DC power converter in order to produce a regulated DC output signal from a rectified AC input signal. The AC-to-DC power converter and the DC-to-DC power converter each includes a switch for controlling the operation of their respective power converter. The AC-to-DC converter includes an inductor. The system provides power factor correction for minimizing harmonic distortion by including a controller that receives the regulated DC output voltage as a feedback signal, and in response, produces a series of drive pulses having predetermined constant duty cycle. These pulses are simultaneously fed to each switch, to operate the respective converters alternately between ON and OFF states. When the AC-to-DC converter is driven by a fixed duty cycle of the series of pulses, power factor correction is improved since the current flowing through the inductor is substantially proportional to the waveform of the rectified AC input signal. By preselecting the value of the inductor, the AC-to-DC converter is operable in a discontinuous mode when the instantaneous rectified AC input signal is low and in a continuous mode when the instantaneous rectified AC input signal is high.
    • 在功率因数校正的AC至DC电源系统中,DC-DC电力转换器耦合到AC-DC电力转换器的输出端,以便从整流的AC输入端产生稳定的DC输出信号 信号。 AC-DC电力转换器和DC-DC电力转换器各自包括用于控制其各自功率转换器的操作的开关。 AC-DC转换器包括电感器。 该系统通过包括接收调节的DC输出电压作为反馈信号的控制器来提供用于最小化谐波失真的功率因数校正,并且作为响应,产生具有预定的恒定占空比的一系列驱动脉冲。 这些脉冲同时馈送到每个开关,以在各自的开关状态之间交替地操作相应的转换器。 当由一系列脉冲的固定占空比驱动AC到DC转换器时,功率因数校正被改善,因为流过电感器的电流基本上与整流的AC输入信号的波形成正比。 通过预选电感器的值,当瞬时整流的AC输入信号为低电平时,AC瞬间整流的AC输入信号为高电平时,AC-DC转换器可在不连续模式下工作。
    • 62. 发明授权
    • Flyback converter with soft switching using auxiliary switch and
resonant circuit
    • 反激式转换器采用软开关辅助开关和谐振电路
    • US6005782A
    • 1999-12-21
    • US173034
    • 1998-10-16
    • Praveen K. JainYan-Fei LiuYouhao Xi
    • Praveen K. JainYan-Fei LiuYouhao Xi
    • H02M1/34H02M3/335H02M1/12G05F1/10H02M3/24
    • H02M1/34H02M3/33569H02M2001/342Y02B70/1433Y02B70/1491
    • A flyback converter has a main switch coupling a primary winding of a transformer between supply terminals, a duty cycle of the main switch controlling an output of the converter derived from a secondary winding of the transformer. Soft (zero voltage) switching of the main switch is facilitated by a snubber capacitor in parallel with the main switch. An auxiliary circuit coupled in parallel with the snubber capacitor and main switch includes a series-connected auxiliary switch, capacitor, and inductor coupled via another inductor to a full wave rectifier arrangement for recovering energy from the snubber capacitor. Resonant circuits provided by the auxiliary circuit facilitate soft switching of the auxiliary switch for low power loss and high frequency operation. The switches can be MOSFETs with reverse-poled diodes in parallel with their drain-source paths.
    • 反激式转换器具有主开关,其在电源端子之间耦合变压器的初级绕组,主开关的占空比控制从变压器的次级绕组获得的转换器的输出。 主开关的软(零电压)开关由与主开关并联的缓冲电容器促成。 与缓冲电容器和主开关并联耦合的辅助电路包括通过另一电感器耦合到全波整流器装置的串联辅助开关,电容器和电感器,用于从缓冲电容器恢复能量。 由辅助电路提供的谐振电路便于辅助开关的软开关,用于低功耗和高频工作。 这些开关可以是反向极化二极管与其漏源路径并联的MOSFET。