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    • 63. 发明授权
    • Method of fabricating semiconductor devices by crystallizing amorphous
silicon with nickel
    • 通过用镍结晶非晶硅制造半导体器件的方法
    • US5966596A
    • 1999-10-12
    • US757112
    • 1996-12-02
    • Hisashi OhtaniToru Mitsuki
    • Hisashi OhtaniToru Mitsuki
    • G02F1/136G02F1/1368H01L21/20H01L21/336H01L29/786H01L29/04
    • H01L29/66757H01L21/2022
    • Method of fabricating TFTs (thin-film transistors) having a crystallized silicon film and a gate-insulating film. First, an amorphous silicon film is formed on an insulating substrate. A first dielectric film is formed from silicon oxide on the amorphous silicon film. Holes are formed in the first dielectric film to selectively expose the surface of the amorphous silicon film. Nickel is introduced as the metal element into the amorphous silicon film. The film is heat-treated, thus forming crystallized silicon film. This crystalline silicon film is etched together with the silicon oxide film to form an active layer. The etched silicon oxide film acts as the aforementioned gate-insulating film. Even after the crystallization step, the silicon oxide film is left behind. As a result, the interface with the crystalline silicon film is kept in a good state.
    • 制造具有结晶硅膜和栅极绝缘膜的TFT(薄膜晶体管)的方法。 首先,在绝缘基板上形成非晶硅膜。 第一电介质膜由非晶硅膜上的氧化硅形成。 在第一电介质膜中形成孔以选择性地暴露非晶硅膜的表面。 将镍作为金属元素引入到非晶硅膜中。 对该膜进行热处理,从而形成结晶硅膜。 将该晶体硅膜与氧化硅膜一起蚀刻以形成活性层。 蚀刻的氧化硅膜用作上述栅极绝缘膜。 即使在结晶步骤之后,留下氧化硅膜。 结果,与晶体硅膜的界面保持在良好的状态。