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61. 发明授权

US5676101A Controllers for a combustion engine able to lower the intake air pressure to a vacuum during an engine cranking operation 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的控制器，其能够在发动机起动操作期间将进气压力降低至真空
公开(公告)号：US5676101A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US641546
申请日：1996-05-01
申请人： Takashi Kawai , Hiroshi Tanaka , Naohide Fuwa
发明人： Takashi Kawai , Hiroshi Tanaka , Naohide Fuwa
IPC分类号： F01N3/32 , F02D9/02 , F02D41/06 , F02N19/00
CPC分类号： F02N19/001 , F01N3/32 , F02D9/02 , F02D2009/024 , F02D2009/0249 , Y02T10/20
摘要： The object of the present invention is to provide a controller, for a combustion engine, having a simple structure and which can reduce the exhaust emissions at the engine start-up time. The controller comprises a means for decreasing the pressure in an intake air passage downstream of a throttle valve during the engine cranking operation. A controller comprises an air pump, a means for communicating an inlet of the air pump either to the atmosphere or to an intake air passage downstream of a throttle valve, and a means for changing the inlet of the air pump from the atmosphere to the intake air passage downstream of the throttle valve and to activate the air pump during the engine cranking operation. Another controller comprises a vacuum tank, for example, a brake-booster instead of the air pump that enables it to more quickly reduce the air pressure in the intake air passage downstream the throttle valve.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种用于内燃机的控制器，其具有简单的结构并且可以减少发动机启动时的废气排放。控制器包括用于在发动机起动操作期间降低节气门下游的进气通道中的压力的装置。控制器包括气泵，用于将空气泵的入口连通至大气或在节流阀下游的进气通道的装置，以及用于将空气泵的入口从大气改变为进气口的装置在节气门下游的空气通道，并且在发动机起动操作期间启动空气泵。另一个控制器包括一个真空罐，例如一个制动助力器而不是空气泵，使其能够更快地降低节流阀下游的进气通道中的空气压力。

62. 发明授权

US5286324A Polytetrafluoroethylene resin porous membrane, separator making use of the porous membrane and methods of producing the porous membrane and the separator 失效
标题翻译：聚四氟乙烯树脂多孔膜，使用多孔膜的隔板以及多孔膜和隔膜的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5286324A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US918060
申请日：1992-07-24
申请人： Takashi Kawai , Tomoko Katsu , Toshio Yoshioka
发明人： Takashi Kawai , Tomoko Katsu , Toshio Yoshioka
IPC分类号： B01D63/02 , B01D67/00 , B01D69/08 , B01D71/36 , C08J9/26 , D01F6/12 , B32B31/00
CPC分类号： B01D71/36 , B01D63/022 , B01D63/023 , B01D67/003 , B01D69/08 , B01D71/76 , B01D2323/02 , B01D2323/08 , B01D71/26 , B01D71/32 , B01D71/38
摘要： Disclosed are a porous membrane which is made from a material containing, as its main component, a polytetrafluoroethylene resin, and a method of producing a porous membrane comprising forming a hollow or sheet-like film from a mixture of a polytetrafluoroethylene resin dispersion and a fiber-forming polymer, heat-treating the film at a temperature not lower than the melting temperature of the resin, and removing the fiber-forming polymer. Production of polytetrafluoroethylene porous membranes of a variety of pore sizes and porosities is possible by suitably varying the type and amount of additives added to an original liquid. The membrane finds spreading use in the field of separation in high-temperature and strong decomposing or strong dissolving mediums.
摘要翻译：公开了一种多孔膜，其由含有聚四氟乙烯树脂作为其主要成分的材料制成，以及包括由聚四氟乙烯树脂分散体和纤维的混合物形成中空或片状膜的多孔膜的制造方法在不低于树脂的熔融温度的温度下对薄膜进行热处理，以及除去纤维形成性聚合物。可以通过适当地改变添加到原液中的添加剂的种类和量来生产各种孔径和孔隙率的聚四氟乙烯多孔膜。该膜在高温，强分解或强溶解介质中在分离领域得到广泛应用。

63. 发明授权

US5285246A Image forming method and apparatus that maintains uniform image glossiness 失效
标题翻译：保持图像光泽度均匀的图像形成方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5285246A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-08
申请号：US937167
申请日：1992-08-31
申请人： Toshimitsu Danzuka , Takashi Kawai , Takahiro Kubo , Tetsuya Atsumi
发明人： Toshimitsu Danzuka , Takashi Kawai , Takahiro Kubo , Tetsuya Atsumi
IPC分类号： G03G13/01 , G03G15/20
CPC分类号： G03G13/013
摘要： There is provided an image forming method an apparatus and includes a first toner image formation step for forming a first color toner image of magnetic toner; a first image transfer step for transferring the first color toner image onto a transfer material; a second toner image of a non-magnetic toner formation step for forming a second color toner image; a second image transfer step for transferring the second color toner image on the first color toner image on the same transfer material; an image fixing step for simultaneously heating and fixing the first color toner image and the second color toner image on the transfer material; wherein a glossiness of the magnetic toner for the first color toner image is lower than that of the non-magnetic toner for the second color toner image.
摘要翻译：提供了一种图像形成方法的装置，并且包括用于形成磁性调色剂的第一彩色调色剂图像的第一调色剂图像形成步骤; 用于将第一彩色调色剂图像转印到转印材料上的第一图像转印步骤; 用于形成第二彩色调色剂图像的非磁性调色剂形成步骤的第二调色剂图像; 第二图像转印步骤，用于将第二彩色调色剂图像转印在相同转印材料上的第一彩色调色剂图像上; 图像定影步骤，用于同时加热和固定转印材料上的第一彩色调色剂图像和第二彩色调色剂图像; 其中用于第一彩色调色剂图像的磁性调色剂的光泽度低于用于第二彩色调色剂图像的非磁性调色剂的光泽度。

64. 发明授权

US5162860A Color image forming apparatus controlling glossiness of an image 失效
标题翻译：控制图像光泽度的彩色图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5162860A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US799333
申请日：1991-11-27
申请人： Yasuo Nami , Hisashi Fukushima , Haruhiko Moriguchi , Takashi Kawai , Takahiro Kubo , Nobuatsu Sasanuma
发明人： Yasuo Nami , Hisashi Fukushima , Haruhiko Moriguchi , Takashi Kawai , Takahiro Kubo , Nobuatsu Sasanuma
IPC分类号： G03G15/01 , H04N1/60
CPC分类号： H04N1/6022 , G03G15/01
摘要： A color image forming apparatus comprising: an input device for inputting image signals denoting a plurality of color components; an under color processing device for processing the under colors of the image signals denoting a plurality of the color components supplied by the input device; an image forming device for forming images in response to the image signals denoting a plurality of the color components, which have been processed by the under color processing device, and image signals denoting the under colors by using coloring agents which correspond to a plurality of the color components and the under colors, the coloring agents, which correspond to the under colors, having glossiness lower than that of the coloring agents which correspond to a plurality of the color components; and a control device for controlling the glossiness of the image formed by the image forming device by controlling the quantity of process of the under colors processed by the under color processing device.
摘要翻译：一种彩色图像形成装置，包括：输入装置，用于输入表示多个颜色分量的图像信号; 用于处理表示由输入装置提供的多个颜色分量的图像信号的底色的下色处理装置; 用于响应于表示由颜色下处理装置处理的多个颜色分量的图像信号形成图像的图像形成装置和通过使用对应于多个颜色处理装置的着色剂来表示底色的图像信号颜色成分和底色，着色剂，其对应于底色，具有低于对应于多种颜色成分的着色剂的光泽度; 以及控制装置，用于通过控制由下色处理装置处理的底色的处理量来控制由图像形成装置形成的图像的光泽度。

65. 发明授权

US4846672A Combustion cylinder structure for oil burner 失效
标题翻译：油燃烧器燃烧筒结构
公开(公告)号：US4846672A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US226092
申请日：1988-07-29
申请人： Masanori Kawamura , Takashi Kawai
发明人： Masanori Kawamura , Takashi Kawai
IPC分类号： F23D3/04
CPC分类号： F23D3/04
摘要： A combustion cylinder structure for an oil burner capable of decreasing in the number of used parts to simplify its construction and assembling. A flame spreading cylinder arranged in an inner cylindrical member downwardly extends through a partition plate arranged in a lower end of the inner cylindrical member into a wick receiving cylinder structure. The flame spreading cylinder is concentratedly formed with a plurality of vent holes at a portion thereof in proximity to a flame spreading plate mounted on the cylinder. The partition plate is formed with a plurality of small through-holes and an inner top plate mounted on the inner cylindrical member is formed with a plurality of small through-holes. The flame spreading cylinder, outer top plate and inner top plate cooperate together to define a space to which air is supplied via the small through-holes of the partition plate and inner top plate.
摘要翻译：一种用于油燃烧器的燃烧筒结构，其能够减少使用部件的数量，以简化其构造和组装。布置在内圆柱形构件中的火焰喷涂筒向下延伸穿过布置在内圆柱形构件的下端中的分隔板成为吸油筒结构。扩散气瓶在其一部分集中形成有多个通气孔，靠近安装在气缸上的火焰蔓延板。分隔板形成有多个小的通孔，并且安装在内圆柱形构件上的内顶板形成有多个小通孔。火焰蔓延筒，外顶板和内顶板配合在一起，以限定通过隔板和内顶板的小通孔供应空气的空间。

66. 发明授权

US4251849A Trimmer capacitor 失效
标题翻译：微调电容
公开(公告)号：US4251849A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-17
申请号：US946101
申请日：1978-09-27
申请人： Takashi Kawai
发明人： Takashi Kawai
IPC分类号： H01G5/18 , H01G5/00 , H01G5/04 , H05K1/18 , H01G5/16
CPC分类号： H05K1/18 , H01G5/04 , H05K2203/171
摘要： A trimmer capacitor comprises a metallic plate member which is generally U-shaped, and an elongate conductor member which is to be located inside the metallic plate. Both the metallic plate member and the conductor member can be fixed to a printed circuit board. By bending the conductor member to displace it inside the metallic plate member, the electrostatic capacitance formed between the metallic plate member and the conductor member can be varied.
摘要翻译：微调电容器包括通常为U形的金属板构件和位于金属板内部的细长导体构件。金属板构件和导体构件都可以固定在印刷电路板上。通过弯曲导体构件使其在金属板构件内部移动，可以改变在金属板构件和导体构件之间形成的静电电容。

67. 发明授权

US09560950B2 Bulky sheet and method for producing same 有权
标题翻译：大片及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09560950B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-07
申请号：US13885191
申请日：2011-11-22
申请人： Takashi Kawai , Akemi Yuji , Yutaka Saito , Manabu Kaneta
发明人： Takashi Kawai , Akemi Yuji , Yutaka Saito , Manabu Kaneta
IPC分类号： D04H1/495 , A47L13/16 , D04H1/732 , D04H1/558 , D04H1/76
CPC分类号： A47L13/16 , D04H1/495 , D04H1/558 , D04H1/732 , D04H1/76 , D04H18/04
摘要： A bulky sheet (10) has a first side (11), a second side (12) opposite to the first side (11), a plurality of macroscopic first recessed ridges (21) and a projection (30) on at least the first side (11). The first recessed ridges (21) extend straight in a first direction at a predetermined interval. The projection (30) is located between the first recessed ridges (21) adjacent to each other. The projection (30) projects from the second side (12) toward the first side (11) of the bulky sheet (10).
摘要翻译：大体积片（10）具有第一侧面（11），与第一侧面（11）相对的第二侧面（12），多个宏观第一凹入脊部（21）和至少第一侧面侧（11）。第一凹脊（21）以预定间隔沿第一方向直线延伸。突起（30）位于彼此相邻的第一凹入脊（21）之间。突起（30）从第二侧（12）朝向大片状物（10）的第一侧（11）突出。

68. 发明授权

US09242650B2 Vehicle control apparatus 有权
标题翻译：车辆控制装置
公开(公告)号：US09242650B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US14399021
申请日：2012-05-09
申请人： Takashi Kawai
发明人： Takashi Kawai
IPC分类号： B60W10/02 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/24 , B60W30/188 , F16F15/31
CPC分类号： B60W30/188 , B60W10/02 , B60W10/06 , B60W2710/0666 , F16F15/31
摘要： A control apparatus is applied to a vehicle. The vehicle has an internal combustion engine and a variable inertia flywheel provided on an output shaft of the internal combustion engine. The control apparatus decreases supply current to the electromagnetic coil while controlling the internal combustion engine so that a torque of the internal combustion engine is reduced while maintaining power output from the internal combustion engine, in a case determining that temperature of the electromagnetic coil is higher than a first determination temperature when: the internal combustion engine is being operated; and a main body and a ring member of the variable inertia flywheel are being connected by the current supplied to the electromagnetic coil.
摘要翻译：控制装置应用于车辆。车辆具有设置在内燃机的输出轴上的内燃机和可变惯性飞轮。控制装置在控制内燃机的同时减少对电磁线圈的供电电流，从而在确定电磁线圈的温度高于其的情况下，同时保持内燃机输出的功率而减小内燃机的扭矩当内燃机正在运行时的第一确定温度; 并且可变惯性飞轮的主体和环形构件通过供应到电磁线圈的电流连接。

69. 发明授权

US09174634B2 Control apparatus for hybrid vehicle 有权
标题翻译：混合动力汽车控制装置
公开(公告)号：US09174634B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US14402218
申请日：2012-05-22
申请人： Takashi Kawai
发明人： Takashi Kawai
IPC分类号： B60W20/00 , B60W10/26 , B60W10/24 , B60W10/06 , B60K6/442 , F16F15/31
CPC分类号： B60W20/00 , B60K6/442 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/24 , B60W10/26 , F16F15/31 , Y02T10/6204 , Y02T10/6234 , Y10S903/93
摘要： A control apparatus for a hybrid vehicle configured to control the hybrid vehicle provided with: an engine; a flywheel with a variable inertial mass; a rotary electric machine; a regenerating device; and an electricity storage device which is charged by regenerative power of the rotary electric machine and regenerative power of the regenerating device, is provided with: a reduction control device configured to reduce the number of engine revolutions to a stop allowable number of revolutions or less; a stop control device configured to stop the engine after the number of engine revolutions is reduced to the stop allowable number of revolutions or less; a specifying device configured to specify allowable charging power of the electricity storage device at the time of the stop demand; and an inertia control device configured to reduce the inertial mass with decreasing the specified allowable charging power.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制混合动力车辆的混合动力车辆的控制装置，所述混合动力车辆设置有：发动机; 具有可变惯性质量的飞轮; 旋转电机; 再生装置; 以及由旋转电机的再生电力和再生装置的再生电力充电的蓄电装置具备：减速控制装置，其将发动机转数减少到停止允许转数以下; 停止控制装置，其被配置为在发动机转数减少到可停止允许转数之后停止所述发动机; 指定装置，其被配置为在停止需求时指定所述蓄电装置的容许充电功率; 以及惯性控制装置，其被配置为在减小所指定的允许充电功率的同时减小惯性质量。

70. 发明授权

US09121364B2 Control apparatus for internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机控制装置
公开(公告)号：US09121364B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-01
申请号：US13640823
申请日：2011-05-13
申请人： Atsushi Fukuda , Tomohiro Shinagawa , Yuuichi Kato , Takashi Kawai , Fumio Takamiya , Takahiro Uchida , Masahiro Inoue
发明人： Atsushi Fukuda , Tomohiro Shinagawa , Yuuichi Kato , Takashi Kawai , Fumio Takamiya , Takahiro Uchida , Masahiro Inoue
IPC分类号： B60T7/12 , G05D1/00 , G06F7/00 , G06F17/00 , F02M51/00 , F02D41/30 , F02D41/40 , F02D41/08 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/22 , F02D41/38
CPC分类号： F02D41/30 , F02D41/08 , F02D41/401 , F02D2041/001 , F02D2041/223 , F02D2041/389 , F02D2200/0602 , Y02T10/44
摘要： Provided is a control apparatus for an internal combustion engine, which can adequately perform the control of a fuel injection amount even when an abnormality, a disconnection or the like of a fuel pressure sensor occurs and thereby accurate fuel pressure information is not able to be obtained.A fuel injection valve (26) is provided which is capable of directly injecting fuel into a cylinder. If a target fuel injection amount is smaller than a minimum fuel injection amount that is minimum and is capable of injecting during one opening and closing operation of the fuel injection valve (26), the start timing of fuel injection is set within a period in which an exhaust valve is opened during an exhaust stroke.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于内燃机的控制装置，即使在发生燃料压力传感器的异常，断路等而能够充分地执行燃料喷射量的控制，从而不能获得精确的燃料压力信息。提供一种能够将燃料直接喷射到气缸中的燃料喷射阀（26）。如果目标燃料喷射量小于在燃料喷射阀（26）的一次打开和关闭操作期间最小并能够喷射的最小燃料喷射量，则燃料喷射的开始正时设定在在排气冲程期间打开排气阀。

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