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61. 发明授权

US4512220A Fast lead socket wrench 失效
标题翻译：快速插头扳手
公开(公告)号：US4512220A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-23
申请号：US640534
申请日：1984-08-13
申请人： Martin L. Barnhill, III , William T. Pagac
发明人： Martin L. Barnhill, III , William T. Pagac
IPC分类号： B25B13/06
CPC分类号： B25B13/065
摘要： A socket wrench for an hexagonal fastener wherein the clockwise and counterclockwise drive portions of the internal surface configuration of the wrench engage an associated hexagonal fastener with substantially surface to surface contact on each fastener side in close proximity to, but always spaced from, a fastener corner, thereby providing a maximum practical moment arm between wrench and fastener, and yet avoiding deteriorating engagement between the wrench and the fastener corners. The clockwise and counterclockwise drive portions of the wrench occupy the middle about 1/2 of each uniform 60.degree. segment of the wrench opening. The space on the internal surface configuration of the wrench between adjacent pairs of drive portions is relieved just enough to avoid interference with the corners of the fastener, thereby providing a rotational clearance of about 25.degree. with the fastener, the precise angular amount depending on manufacturing tolerances in the wrench and fastener. This extended rotational clearance is particularly advantageous in the field of power driven socket wrenches, especially power driven socket wrenches of the multiple spindle type commonly used in manufacturing operations.
摘要翻译：用于六角形紧固件的套筒扳手，其中扳手的内表面构造的顺时针和逆时针驱动部分接合相关联的六角形紧固件，其在每个紧固件侧上基本上与表面接触，紧邻于紧固件角从而在扳手和紧固件之间提供最大的实际力矩臂，并且避免扳手和紧固件角部之间的接合不良。扳手的顺时针和逆时针驱动部分占据了扳手开口每个均匀60°段约1/2的中间位置。相邻成对的驱动部分之间的扳手的内表面构造上的空间就足以避免与紧固件的角部的干涉，从而与紧固件提供约25°的旋转间隙，精确的角度量取决于制造扳手和紧固件的公差。这种延长的旋转间隙在动力驱动的套筒扳手领域尤其有利，尤其是在制造操作中常用的多主轴型动力驱动的套筒扳手。

62. 发明授权

US4498244A Target including sliding scale 失效
标题翻译：目标包括滑坡
公开(公告)号：US4498244A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US542260
申请日：1983-10-14
申请人： Roy B. Bendickson , Alfred A. Wridt
发明人： Roy B. Bendickson , Alfred A. Wridt
IPC分类号： G01B5/255 , G01B11/275 , G01B7/315
CPC分类号： G01B11/275 , G01B5/255 , G01B2210/30
摘要： The target includes an L-shaped member in which the short leg defines a fixed jaw. A second jaw is slidably mounted on the long arm of the member, which jaw is associated with latching means so that the two jaws can engage against the opposite side walls of a tire and be retained thereby. A second arm is spaced from and attached to the first arm and slidably carries a scale.
摘要翻译：目标包括L形构件，其中短腿限定固定的颚。第二钳口可滑动地安装在构件的长臂上，该钳口与闩锁装置相关联，使得两个钳口可以与轮胎的相对侧壁接合并由此保持。第二臂与第一臂间隔开并连接到第一臂上并可滑动地承载一个刻度。

63. 发明授权

US4497405A Wrench holder 失效
标题翻译：扳手架
公开(公告)号：US4497405A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-05
申请号：US627057
申请日：1984-07-02
申请人： Frank Mikic , John E. Fuhreck , Larry D. Pacetti
发明人： Frank Mikic , John E. Fuhreck , Larry D. Pacetti
IPC分类号： B25B13/56 , B65D85/62
CPC分类号： B25B13/56
摘要： The wrench holder comprises a pair of elongated, plastic members that slide or telescope together. Each of the members includes a body and a pair of bifurcated legs extending therefrom. The members pass through openings in a set of wrenches and telescope or slide together. Heads respectively at the ends of the elongated members retain the wrenches therebetween. A latching element at the distal ends of the legs and another latching element on the body in the region of the head enable the two members to be releasably interconnected.
摘要翻译：扳手支架包括一对滑动或望远镜在一起的细长的塑料构件。每个构件包括主体和从其延伸的一对分叉腿。成员通过一套扳手和望远镜中的开口或一起滑动。分别在细长构件的端部处的头部保持其间的扳手。在腿部的远端处的闩锁元件和在头部区域中的本体上的另一个闩锁元件使得两个构件能够可释放地互连。

64. 发明授权

US4493208A Dual engine probe 失效
标题翻译：双引擎探头
公开(公告)号：US4493208A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-15
申请号：US454434
申请日：1982-12-29
申请人： Donald D. Grover
发明人： Donald D. Grover
IPC分类号： G01M15/06 , G01M15/10 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： G01M15/06 , G01M15/10
摘要： The probe includes an elongated body having a reduced diameter portion at the front thereof. A light-transmitting tube is located in the bore of the body and abuts against the shoulder defined by the reduced diameter portion. A microwave conductor in the tube protrudes from the front end. A plastic tubular shield is located at the rear end of the body and is held in place by a sleeve encompassing both shield and the body.
摘要翻译：探头包括在其前部具有缩径部分的细长主体。透光管位于主体的孔中，并抵靠由直径减小部分限定的肩部。管中的微波导体从前端突出。塑料管状护罩位于身体的后端，并通过包围护罩和身体的套筒保持在适当位置。

65. 发明授权

US4322247A Alloy steel for severe cold forming 失效
标题翻译：用于严酷冷成型的合金钢
公开(公告)号：US4322247A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US160448
申请日：1980-06-18
申请人： Gary S. Henning
发明人： Gary S. Henning
IPC分类号： C21D8/00 , C22C38/54 , C22C38/22 , C22C38/32
CPC分类号： C22C38/54 , C21D8/00
摘要： An alloy steel having superior ductility and a low rate of work hardening for use in severe cold forming processes to provide products with high static and dynamic strength, the alloy steel consisting essentially of from about 0.28% to about 0.33% by weight carbon, from about 0.25% to about 0.65% by weight manganese, up to about 0.15% by weight silicon, from about 0.0005% to about 0.0035% by weight boron, from about 0.4% to about 0.7% by weight nickel, from about 0.4% to about 0.6% by weight chromium, from about 0.15% to about 0.25% by weight molybdenum, and the remainder being iron with minor amounts of impurities and additional alloying elements; a high strength forged tool made from the alloy steel; and the method of forming high strength forged tools including the steps of providing a solid metal slug of the alloy steel, annealing the metal slug for spheroidization to a hardness in the range R.sub.B 70 to R.sub.B 76, cold forming the annealed metal slug into the final shape of the tool, and thereafter heat hardening the formed tool to a hardness in the range R.sub.C 48 to R.sub.C 52, the annealed yield strength being in the range of from about 39,290 PSI to about 43,290 PSI and the reduction of area being in the range of from about 70% to about 74%.
摘要翻译：一种合金钢，具有优异的延展性和较低的加工硬化率，用于严酷的冷成型工艺，以提供具有高静态和动态强度的产品，合金钢主要由约0.28％至约0.33％（重量）的碳组成，约为 0.25重量％至约0.65重量％的锰，至多约0.15重量％的硅，约0.0005重量％至约0.0035重量％的硼，约0.4重量％至约0.7重量％的镍，约0.4重量％至约0.6重量％铬，约0.15重量％至约0.25重量％的钼，其余为铁，其中少量的杂质和另外的合金元素; 由合金钢制成的高强度锻造工具; 以及形成高强度锻造工具的方法，包括以下步骤：提供合金钢的固体金属块，将用于球化的金属块退火到在RB70至RB76范围内的硬度，将退火的金属块冷成形为该工具，然后将所形成的工具加热硬化至RC48至RC52范围内的硬度，退火的屈服强度在约39,290PSI至约43,490PSI的范围内，并且面积的减小范围为约70 ％至约74％。

66. 发明授权

US4290329A Torque release wrench of the preset type 失效
标题翻译：扭矩释放扳手的预设类型
公开(公告)号：US4290329A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US82854
申请日：1979-10-09
申请人： Talmage O. Green
发明人： Talmage O. Green
IPC分类号： B25B23/142 , B25B23/143
CPC分类号： B25B23/1427
摘要： The structure in its preferred embodiment involves a preset control device for measuring instruments such as but not limited to torque release wrenches of the preset type wherein an elongated casing and handle confines a work engaging member, an elongated load translating member extends therefrom, and adjustible measuring instrumentalities are intergeared therewith to preset the turning load of release. The measuring instrumentalities are dominated by a simple and compact control unit disposed transversely of the elongated casing and handle member to provide a calibrated dial positoned to rotate in the path of a viewing opening in the casing for manual presetting to a selected load. More specifically, this calibrated dial is peripherally geared to mesh with a pinion fixed to a micrometer-like elongated screw which threadedly engages the work engaging translating member to synchronously set its position simultaneously with the rotary setting of the calibrated dial responsive to manually turning a knob fixed to an accessible end of the micrometer-like screw member. This provides a fully geared control unit to release the work engaging load translating member in relation to a trip element adjustably fixed to the interior of the elongated housing in the path of the translating member.
摘要翻译：在其优选实施例中的结构涉及用于测量仪器的预设控制装置，例如但不限于预设类型的扭矩释放扳手，其中细长壳体和手柄限制工件接合构件，从其延伸的细长负载平移构件和可调节测量将手段与其相互配合以预设释放的转向载荷。测量仪器由简单紧凑的控制单元控制，横向于细长壳体和手柄构件设置，以提供校准的拨号盘，其被定位成在壳体中的观察开口的路径中旋转以手动预设到选定的负载。更具体地说，该校准表盘外围地适配于与固定在千分尺细长螺丝上的小齿轮啮合，所述小齿轮螺纹地接合工件接合平移构件，以便与手动转动旋钮的校准拨盘的旋转设置同时设定其位置固定到测微计状螺钉构件的可接近的端部。这提供了一个完全齿轮传动的控制单元，用于相对于在平移构件的路径中可调节地固定到细长壳体的内部的跳闸元件释放工作接合负载平移构件。

67. 外观设计

USD256980S Impact wrench 失效
公开(公告)号：USD256980S
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US863534
申请日：1977-12-22
申请人： Edward H. Adams , Gene E. Olson
设计人： Edward H. Adams , Gene E. Olson

68. 发明授权

US4095170A Meterless ignition advance measuring device for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的无级点火提前测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4095170A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-13
申请号：US747642
申请日：1976-12-06
申请人： Herbert R. Schmitt
发明人： Herbert R. Schmitt
IPC分类号： F02P17/06 , F02P17/00
CPC分类号： F02P17/06
摘要： The ignition advance measuring device for internal combustion engines comprises a strobe lamp, a sawtooth generator and a threshold detector coupled to the generator. When the instantaneous amplitude of the sawtooth signal reaches a predetermined fixed value, the threshold detector produces a switching voltage. The switching voltage is fed back to the input of the sawtooth generator to initiate the rising portion of the sawtooth cycle. The falling portion of each cycle is initiated by the spark plug firing voltage. A knob calibrated in degrees of engine rotation is mechanically coupled to an adjustable circuit element in the sawtooth generator, which varies the duration of the falling portion of the sawtooth signal, thereby controlling delay between the occurrence of a spark and energization of the strobe lamp. The threshold level of the detector and the characteristics of the sawtooth signal itself are independent of average engine speed.

69. 发明授权

US3983595A Arcuate scraper for concave surfaces 失效
标题翻译：弧形刮刀用于凹面
公开(公告)号：US3983595A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-05
申请号：US638625
申请日：1975-12-08
申请人： Raymond G. Knudsen , Steven R. Wente
发明人： Raymond G. Knudsen , Steven R. Wente
IPC分类号： A47L13/08 , B26B5/00 , B60S3/04 , B26B1/08
CPC分类号： B60S3/045 , A47L13/08 , B26B5/00
摘要： An arcuate scraper for concave surfaces, such as the inside surface of many automobile windshields, having an elongated handle with a forward end portion arcuate in transverse cross section, a scraping blade disposed transversally on the concave surface of the forward end of portion, a longitudinally movable slider connected with the blade for extending and retracting the scraping edge thereof with respect to the forward end of the handle and a tiltable keeper operatively related to the slider for locking same and the blade alternatively in blade-extended and blade-retracted positions.
摘要翻译：用于凹面的弓形刮刀，例如许多汽车挡风玻璃的内表面，具有细长手柄，其前端部横截面为弧形，刮刀设置在横向部分的前端的凹面上，纵向与刀片连接的可移动滑动件，用于相对于把手的前端延伸和缩回其刮削边缘;以及可倾斜的保持器，其可操作地与用于锁定刀片的滑块相关联，并且刀片交替地在刀片延伸和刀片缩回位置。

70. 发明授权

US5296869A Digital engine analyzer 失效
标题翻译：数码引擎分析仪
公开(公告)号：US5296869A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US62145
申请日：1993-05-14
申请人： Gary D. Jonker , Craig F. Govekar , Michael B. Meeker , James R. Piehl , Michael C. Putrow , John C. Sniegowski
发明人： Gary D. Jonker , Craig F. Govekar , Michael B. Meeker , James R. Piehl , Michael C. Putrow , John C. Sniegowski
IPC分类号： F02P17/08 , G09G1/00
CPC分类号： F02P17/08
摘要： A digital engine analyzer has an oscilloscope display and is controlled by microprocessors operating under menu-driven stored program control. The analyzer receives analog input signals from an engine being analyzed and calculates and display spark plug burn time information derived from a single analog input signal, the data being displayed in both numerical and bar graph form. The measured burn time is the time that the ignition voltage signal is above a predetermined threshold level which is greater than the amplitude of the ringing portion of the ignition voltage signal.
摘要翻译：数字引擎分析仪具有示波器显示，并由在菜单驱动的存储程序控制下操作的微处理器控制。分析仪从正在分析的发动机接收模拟输入信号，并计算并显示从单个模拟输入信号导出的火花塞燃烧时间信息，数据以数字和条形图形式显示。测量的燃烧时间是点火电压信号高于大于点火电压信号的振铃部分的振幅的预定阈值电平的时间。

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