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61. 发明授权

US4878720A Device for deflecting a bundle of light rays 失效
标题翻译：用于偏转一束光线的装置
公开(公告)号：US4878720A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US128868
申请日：1987-12-04
申请人： Peter Hanke , Wie Postanschrift
发明人： Peter Hanke , Wie Postanschrift
IPC分类号： G02B13/00 , G02B26/08 , G02B26/10 , H04N1/113 , H04N1/23
CPC分类号： G02B26/0883 , G02B13/0005 , G02B26/108
摘要： A device for deviating a bundle of light rays into a plane comprises a deflecting prism of constant deviation rotatable about an axis. The deflecting prism is a Wollaston type quadrangular prism having two prism faces forming a right angle therebeween and having an axis of rotation oriented substantially perpendicularly to one of the two prism faces having the right angle therebetween.
摘要翻译：用于将一束光线偏离成平面的装置包括可围绕轴线旋转的恒定偏差的偏转棱镜。偏转棱镜是具有两个棱镜面的沃拉斯顿型四棱镜，两个棱镜面之间形成直角，并且具有大致垂直于两个棱镜之间的直角定向的旋转轴线。

62. 发明授权

US4854671A Mount for optical elements 失效
标题翻译：安装光学元件
公开(公告)号：US4854671A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US31009
申请日：1987-02-11
申请人： Peter Hanke , Rolf D. Grimminger
发明人： Peter Hanke , Rolf D. Grimminger
IPC分类号： G02B7/02
CPC分类号： G02B7/028
摘要： A mount for an optical element such as a lens element wherein the optical element has a cylindrical circumferential rim and at least three ribs formed of a material having a highly elastic property. The ribs have a predetermined length and are disposed at a predetermined distance from one another along the cylindrical circumferential rim of the optical element with each rib having an inner periphery in continuous contact with an outer periphery of the cylindrical circumferential rim of the optical element. The ribs are compressed on assembly of the optical element into the mount so that centration of an optical system, e.g., the lens, is substantially improved.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE86 / 00252 Sec。 371日期1987年2月11日 102（e）日期1987年2月11日PCT Filted 1986年6月14日PCT公布。出版物WO86 / 07470 日期：1986年12月18日。一种用于诸如透镜元件的光学元件的安装件，其中光学元件具有圆柱形周向边缘和由具有高弹性特性的材料形成的至少三个肋。肋具有预定的长度并且沿着光学元件的圆柱形周边缘彼此以预定距离设置，每个肋具有与光学元件的圆柱形周边缘的外周连续接触的内周边。在将光学元件组装到安装件中时，肋被压缩，使得光学系统（例如透镜）的集中度被显着改善。

63. 发明授权

US4852974A Anti-reflection film for an optical element consisting of an organic material 失效
标题翻译：用于由有机材料组成的光学元件的防反射膜
公开(公告)号：US4852974A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US41101
申请日：1987-03-19
申请人： Manfred Melzig , Erhard Effer
发明人： Manfred Melzig , Erhard Effer
IPC分类号： G02B1/111 , G02C7/10
CPC分类号： G02B1/111 , G02C7/102 , G02C2202/16
摘要： An anti-reflection film of several layers is described for an optical element consisting of an organic material with photochromic properties.The film according to the invention is characterized by the fact that the mean reflection of the film over the spectral range between 330 nm and 380 nm is less than 4% and the mean reflection over the range between 290 nm and 330 nm is greater than 15%. This reflection behavior serves to prevent the stimulation of the photochromic effect by light with too short a wavelength from reducing the useful life of the photochromic effect. In addition, a suitable choice of the reflection properties means that a deliberate stimulation of photochromic molecules situated in certain steric positions and so influence on the kinetics and color of the photochromic effect can be obtained.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE86 / 00299 Sec。 371日期1987年3月19日 102（e）1987年3月19日PCT PCT 1986年7月21日PCT公布。公开号WO87 / 00641 日本1987年1月29日。对于由具有光致变色性质的有机材料组成的光学元件，描述了几层防反射膜。根据本发明的膜的特征在于，在330nm和380nm之间的光谱范围上的膜的平均反射小于4％，并且在290nm和330nm之间的范围上的平均反射大于15 ％。这种反射行为用于防止由于具有太短波长的光刺激光致变色效应而减少光致变色效应的使用寿命。此外，反射性质的合适选择意味着可以有意地刺激位于某些空间位置的光致变色分子，从而影响光致变色作用的动力学和颜色。

64. 发明授权

US4763006A Device determining surface element inclination angle for the optical detection of form errors of a low order 失效
标题翻译：器件确定表面元件倾斜角，用于光学检测低阶形式误差
公开(公告)号：US4763006A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US925802
申请日：1986-12-03
申请人： Norbert Rau , Gerd Hubner , Wolfgang Staiger , Rainer Brodmann , Oskar Gerstorfer
发明人： Norbert Rau , Gerd Hubner , Wolfgang Staiger , Rainer Brodmann , Oskar Gerstorfer
IPC分类号： G01B11/26 , G01B11/30 , G01N21/88 , G01N21/89 , G01N21/892 , G01N21/952 , G01N21/86 , G01B11/24
CPC分类号： G01B11/303 , G01N21/88 , G01N21/952
摘要： A device is provided for the optical detection of form errors of a low order, for example of roughness. The device possesses a light source whose light probes the body to be examined and a light-receiving device for the light reflected by the body. The device is characterized by the fact that the light-receiving device consists of a number of light-receiving elements arranged in linear array and that an evaluation unit determines the inclination angle of the probed surface element of the body from all output signals of the light-receiving elements. Shifts in the core of the reflected light beam can be measured which are substantially below the width of a light-receiving element. The measuring results remain practically unaffected by form deviations of a higher order such as roughness etc.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE86 / 00037 Sec。一九八六年十二月三日 102（e）日期1986年12月3日PCT提交1986年2月5日PCT公布。出版物WO86 / 04676 日期1986年8月14日。提供了用于光学检测低阶（例如粗糙度）的形式误差的装置。该装置具有光探测被检体的光源和由身体反射的光的光接收装置。该装置的特征在于，光接收装置由多个以线性阵列布置的光接收元件组成，并且评估单元根据光的所有输出信号确定被检测表面元件的倾斜角度接收元素可以测量反射光束的芯的位移，其大致低于光接收元件的宽度。测量结果几乎不受高阶（如粗糙度等）的形式偏差的影响。

65. 发明授权

US4645311A Scanning objective 失效
标题翻译：扫描目标
公开(公告)号：US4645311A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US499792
申请日：1983-05-31
申请人： Ernst Rothe
发明人： Ernst Rothe
IPC分类号： G02B13/00 , G02B9/06 , G02B9/12 , G02B13/18
CPC分类号： G02B9/06 , G02B13/18 , G02B9/12
摘要： A scanning objective with two optical elements, which includes at least one aspherical surface; the aspherical surface is so constructed that in comparison with a spherical surface with the same vertex radius of curvature, the thickness of the lens increases toward the outside. By this construction of the aspherical surface in accordance with the present invention, for example, a scanning objective with two lenses and an aspherical surface can be obtained which is limited in diffraction for small image scales.
摘要翻译：具有两个光学元件的扫描物镜，其包括至少一个非球面; 非球面结构使得与具有相同顶点曲率半径的球面相比，透镜的厚度朝向外部增加。通过这种根据本发明的非球面的构造，例如，可以获得具有两个透镜的扫描物镜和非球面，这对于小的图像尺度是有限的衍射。

66. 发明授权

US4504128A Spectacle lens with high positive refractive power 失效
$Spectacle lens with high positive refractive power$
标题翻译：具有高正屈光力的眼镜镜片
公开(公告)号：US4504128A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US396406
申请日：1982-07-08
申请人： Gunther Guilino , Rudolf Barth , Werner Koppen
发明人： Gunther Guilino , Rudolf Barth , Werner Koppen
IPC分类号： G02C7/02 , G02B3/02
CPC分类号： G02C7/02
摘要： A spectacle lens with a high positive refracting power, whose front surface has an aspheric, rotationally symmetric effective part. The effective part is configured in accordance with the following equation: ##EQU1## where z is the sagitta, h is the distance from the optical axis, C is determined by the desired refracting power of the front surface at the vertex, and K and I.sub.i are aspheric coefficients. The aspheric coefficients K and I.sub.i are determined so that either the visual acuity V is a maximum or .vertline..DELTA.R.vertline.+.vertline..DELTA.S.vertline. is a minimum. The lens produces a pattern of aberration which allows complete utilization of the visual field for dynamic vision.
摘要翻译：具有高正折射力的眼镜片，其前表面具有非球面，旋转对称的有效部分。有效部分根据以下等式配置：其中z是矢量，h是距离光轴的距离，C由顶点的前表面的期望屈光力确定，K和Ii 是非球面系数。确定非球面系数K和Ii，使得视敏度V是最大的，或者| DELTA R | + | DELTA S |是最小的。透镜产生像差图案，其允许完全利用视野用于动态视觉。

67. 发明授权

US4439026A Optical device with two reflecting surfaces 失效
标题翻译：具有两个反射面的光学装置
公开(公告)号：US4439026A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US315067
申请日：1981-10-26
申请人： Karl-Heinz Wilms
发明人： Karl-Heinz Wilms
IPC分类号： A61B3/117 , A61B3/10
CPC分类号： A61B3/117
摘要： A contact glass with two reflecting surfaces for observing the chamber angle of a human eye in proximity of the iris, with a reflecting surface arranged laterally of the eye to be examined and a central reflecting surface to be located in the area of the common optical axis of the eye and of the axis of the contact glass; the path of observation rays is guided from the eye of the observer to the central reflecting surface and from the latter by way of the lateral reflecting surface into the interior of the eye whereby the lateral reflecting surface is so arranged to the common axis that its plane intersects the eye to be examined outside of the corneal area thereof and extends toward the eye to be examined up to a point to the rear of the center tangent of the eye abutment surface of the contact glass.
摘要翻译：一种具有两个反射表面的接触玻璃，用于观察在虹膜附近的人眼的腔室角度，其中设置在待检查的眼睛的侧面的反射表面和位于公共光轴的区域中的中心反射表面的眼睛和接触玻璃的轴线; 观察射线的路径从观察者的眼睛被引导到中心反射面，并且通过侧面反射表面从眼睛的内部引导到眼睛的内部，由此横向反射表面被布置成共同的轴线，使其平面将眼睛与其角膜区域之外的眼睛相交，并向眼睛延伸以被检查，直到接触玻璃的眼睛邻接表面的中心切线的后方。

68. 发明授权

US4349250A Process and apparatus for the dynamic or static perimetry of the human eye 失效
标题翻译：用于人眼动态或静态视野的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4349250A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US28691
申请日：1979-04-10
申请人： Siegfried Gelius
发明人： Siegfried Gelius
IPC分类号： A61B3/024 , A61B3/06
CPC分类号： A61B3/024
摘要： A process and apparatus for dynamic or static perimetry of the human eye wherein topographical measuring threshold values of eye sensitivity for the eye being tested are obtained and are electronically compared with stored standard values of eye sensitivity corresponding to the testing conditions. An indication is provided of deviations between the measured values and the stored standard values. The apparatus includes a perimetry device, a computer for storing the standard values and at least one program for controlling the perimetry device and for comparing the measured values with the stored standard values and a display arrangement for displaying the values and deviations.
摘要翻译：一种用于人眼动态或静态视野测量的方法和装置，其中获得了被测眼睛的眼睛灵敏度的地形测量阈值，并将其与存储的与测试条件对应的眼睛灵敏度标准值进行电子比较。提供测量值与存储的标准值之间的偏差的指示。该装置包括一个周边装置，一个用于存储标准值的计算机和至少一个程序，用于控制该测量装置并用于将测量值与存储的标准值进行比较，以及一个用于显示值和偏差的显示装置。

69. 发明授权

US4329737A Light-emitting diode arrangement 失效
标题翻译：发光二极管布置
公开(公告)号：US4329737A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US172951
申请日：1980-07-28
申请人： Adolf Triller , Helmut Gassenhuber
发明人： Adolf Triller , Helmut Gassenhuber
IPC分类号： H01L33/00 , A61B3/024 , F21K7/00 , F21S8/00 , F21V8/00 , G02B6/42 , F21V7/04
CPC分类号： G02B6/4298 , A61B3/024 , G02B6/0005 , F21Y2101/00 , F21Y2113/00 , Y10S362/80 , Y10S362/804
摘要： A light-emitting diode arrangement with a light-emitting diode that is light-transmissive in an axial direction of the type used in examining instruments for opthalmic optics. The light-emitting diode serves as a constant light source in conjunction with a diffusion disk, such as for fixation point stimuli, while the disk also serves as a stimulus that is lit by an additional, switchable light source, such as an incandescent lamp, whose light is transmitted through a light guide, such as an optical fiber, through the light-emitting diode to the disk. In a preferred embodiment, a color filter is arranged between the additional light source and the light-emitting diode and both the additional light source and light-emitting diode are axially displaceable relative to the diffusion disk so as to enable adjustment of their respective luminous densities.
摘要翻译：一种具有发光二极管的发光二极管装置，该发光二极管在用于检查用于光学光学器件的仪器的类型的轴向上是透光的。发光二极管用作与扩散盘结合的恒定光源，例如用于固定点刺激，而盘也用作通过附加的可切换光源（例如白炽灯）点亮的刺激，其光通过诸如光纤的光导通过发光二极管传输到盘。在优选实施例中，滤色器布置在附加光源和发光二极管之间，并且附加光源和发光二极管都可以相对于扩散盘轴向移位，以便能够调节它们各自的发光密度。

70. 发明授权

US4225231A Apparatus for measuring the radii of contact lenses 失效
标题翻译：用于测量隐形眼镜半径的装置
公开(公告)号：US4225231A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-30
申请号：US29030
申请日：1979-04-11
申请人： Karl-Heinz Wilms
发明人： Karl-Heinz Wilms
IPC分类号： G02C7/04 , G01B11/255 , G01M11/00 , G01B9/00
CPC分类号： G01B11/255
摘要： An apparatus for measuring the radii of contact lenses includes a holding arrangement for mounting a contact lens to be measured, and a mirror arrangement for directing a measuring beam emitted from an optical radius-measuring device to the contact lens to be measured. The optical radius-measuring device has an optical axis which is located at different height positions during measurement of the contact lens and the mirror arrangement is movable so that the optical axis of the radius-measuring device passes through the area of the center of curvature of the contact lens surface to be measured.
摘要翻译：用于测量隐形眼镜半径的装置包括用于安装待测的隐形眼镜的保持装置和用于将从光学半径测量装置发射的测量光束引导到待测量的隐形眼镜的反射镜装置。光学半径测量装置具有在接触透镜测量期间位于不同高度位置处的光轴，并且反射镜装置可移动，使得半径测量装置的光轴通过曲率中心的区域要测量的隐形眼镜表面。

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