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51. 发明授权

US09453947B2 Flat retroreflectors 有权
标题翻译：平面回射器
公开(公告)号：US09453947B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-27
申请号：US14558201
申请日：2014-12-02
申请人： CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： Amir Arbabi , Andrei Faraon
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02B5/13 , G02B5/136 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/40
CPC分类号： G02B5/13 , G02B5/136 , G02F1/01 , H04B10/1123 , H04B10/40 , H04B10/501 , H04B10/516
摘要： A retroreflector device is described, which includes a lens component operable for focusing radiation, which is incident thereto at an angle of incidence. The retroreflector also includes a mirror component operable for reflecting the radiation focused by the lens component back along the angle of incidence. The lens component and/or the mirror component includes a quasi-periodic array of elements, each of which comprises a dimension smaller than a wavelength of the radiation.
摘要翻译：描述了后向反射器装置，其包括可操作用于以入射角入射到其上的聚焦辐射的透镜部件。后向反射器还包括可以沿着入射角将由透镜部件聚焦的辐射反射回的反射镜部件。透镜部件和/或反射镜部件包括元件的准周期性阵列，每个元件的尺寸小于辐射的波长。

52. 发明授权

US09423538B2 Retroreflective heater 有权
标题翻译：回射加热器
公开(公告)号：US09423538B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-23
申请号：US13900066
申请日：2013-05-22
申请人： The Boeing Company
发明人： Brian J. Tillotson , Zach J. Harris
IPC分类号： G02B5/136 , G02B5/124 , E04B1/90 , E04B1/76 , E04B1/84
CPC分类号： G02B5/136 , E04B1/90 , E04B2001/7691 , E04B2001/8414 , G02B5/124
摘要： An apparatus for directing thermal infrared energy toward or away from a target is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a covering having a plurality of retroreflective elements. The plurality of retroreflective elements are configured to retroreflect electromagnetic beams primarily at thermal infrared wavelengths, receive the electromagnetic beams from the target along beam reception paths, and reflect the electromagnetic beams back toward the target along beam reflection paths. The beam reflection paths have substantially the same elevation angle and/or azimuth angle as their respective beam reception paths.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将热红外能量朝向或远离目标引导的装置。该装置包括具有多个回射元件的覆盖物。多个逆反射元件被配置为主要以热红外波长回射电磁波束，沿着光束接收路径接收来自目标的电磁波束，并且沿着光束反射路径将电磁波反射回目标物。光束反射路径具有与它们各自的光束接收路径基本相同的仰角和/或方位角。

53. 发明授权

US09372288B2 Cube-corner retroreflective sheeting 有权
标题翻译：立方角回射片
公开(公告)号：US09372288B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-21
申请号：US13881196
申请日：2011-10-27
申请人： Ikuo Mimura
发明人： Ikuo Mimura
IPC分类号： G02B5/122 , G02B5/124 , G02B5/136
CPC分类号： G02B5/122 , G02B5/124 , G02B5/136
摘要： In cube-corner retroreflective sheeting 3, cube-corner retroreflective elements in at least two mutually adjacent regions A and B rotate with each other around an axis perpendicular to the sheeting, in which cube-corner retroreflective elements 11 and 12 not in contact with boundaries between the regions A and B are cube-corner retroreflective elements having a hexagonal shape, and cube-corner retroreflective elements 11s, 12s, 11t and 12t in contact with the boundaries between the regions A and B are cube-corner retroreflective elements having a shape obtained by cutting parts of one or two reflective lateral surfaces of the cube-corner retroreflective element having a hexagonal shape where the partly cut reflective lateral surfaces are in contact with the boundaries.
摘要翻译：在立体角回射片3中，至少两个相互相邻的区域A和B中的立体角回射元件围绕垂直于片材的轴线彼此旋转，其中立方角回归反射元件11和12不与边界接触区域A和区域B之间是具有六边形形状的立体角回归元件，与区域A和B之间的边界相接触的立方隅角回射元件11s，12s，11t和12t是具有形状的立体角回归元件通过切割具有六边形形状的立体角回归元件的一个或两个反射侧表面的部分，其中部分切割的反射侧表面与边界接触。

54. 发明授权

US09217817B2 Retroreflective appliques and articles 有权
标题翻译：反光贴图和文章
公开(公告)号：US09217817B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-22
申请号：US14059785
申请日：2013-10-22
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
发明人： Xiwen Zhang , Ningyong Huang
IPC分类号： G02B5/12 , G02B5/136 , A41D13/01 , G02B5/128
CPC分类号： G02B5/136 , A41D13/01 , G02B5/128
摘要： Retroreflective appliqués and articles include a first binder layer with a first major surface and a second major surface, a retroreflective layer including a plurality of retroreflective elements at least partially embedded in the first major surface of the first binder layer, a second binder layer adhered to the second major surface of the first binder layer, and a substrate layer attached to the second binder layer. The first binder layer is a non-thermoplastic crosslinked copolymer with a Tg of less than 30° C. The second binder layer is an adhesive polymer. The first binder layer and the second binder layer include functional groups capable of co-reacting to form a chemical bond. The retroreflective appliqués can be attached to clothing articles.
摘要翻译：回射贴片和制品包括具有第一主表面和第二主表面的第一粘合剂层，包括多个至少部分地嵌入在第一粘合剂层的第一主表面中的多个回射元件的回射层，粘附到第一粘合剂层的第二主表面和附着到第二粘合剂层的基材层。第一粘合剂层是Tg低于30℃的非热塑性交联共聚物。第二粘合剂层是粘合剂聚合物。第一粘合剂层和第二粘合剂层包括能够共反应形成化学键的官能团。后向贴布贴附于衣物上。

55. 发明申请

US20120188641A1 METHOD FOR CONTROLLING RETROREFLECTIVITY BY APPLICATION OF OPAQUE AND TRANSMISSIVE AGENTS TO A RETROREFLECTIVE FILM AND SHEETING PRODUCED THEREBY 有权
标题翻译：通过将OPAQUE和传输代理应用于回选膜和生产的薄膜来控制回归性的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120188641A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13351272
申请日：2012-01-17
申请人： Nikhil AGASHE
发明人： Nikhil AGASHE
IPC分类号： G02B5/136 , G06F19/00 , B32B37/14 , G02B5/128 , B05D5/06
CPC分类号： B29D11/00615 , B29D11/00951 , G02B5/124
摘要： A retroreflective sheet, which may be a beaded retroreflective sheet or a prismatic retroreflective sheet, is comprised of a substrate having a first and second surfaces with a plurality of retroreflective elements disposed on the second surface of the substrate to form the retroreflective sheet having an initial performance standard and a printed pattern disposed on the second surface, the pattern provided in an amount ranging from 30% to about 100% of an area of the second surface to change a performance level of the retroreflective sheet from the initial performance standard to a selected performance standard. A method for producing the retroreflective sheeting and a system for controlling the retroreflectivity of the retroreflective sheeting by altering a surface of the retroreflective sheeting is provided.
摘要翻译：可以是串珠式逆反射片或棱镜式反光片的逆反射片由具有第一表面和第二表面的基板组成，多个回射元件设置在基板的第二表面上，以形成具有初始性能标准和布置在第二表面上的印刷图案，所述图案以所述第二表面的面积的30％至约100％的量提供，以将所述逆反射片的性能水平从初始性能标准改变为所选择的性能标准。提供了一种用于制造回射片材的方法和通过改变该反光片材的表面来控制该反光片材的后向反射性的系统。

56. 发明申请

US20120140325A1 DISPLAY DEVICE USING A DIHEDRAL CORNER REFLECTOR ARRAY OPTICAL ELEMENT 有权
标题翻译：显示设备使用DIHEDRAL角反射器阵列光学元件
公开(公告)号：US20120140325A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13309819
申请日：2011-12-02
申请人： Takashi Sugiyama , Satoshi Maekawa
发明人： Takashi Sugiyama , Satoshi Maekawa
IPC分类号： G02B5/136
CPC分类号： G02B5/136
摘要： A display device includes a dihedral corner reflector array optical element composed of a substrate and a plurality of dihedral corner reflectors arranged regularly on one main surface of the substrate, the dihedral corner reflectors including orthogonal mirror planes perpendicular to each other and being perpendicular to the main surface of the substrate; and an object existing by the one surface of the substrate, the optical element forming a real image of the object by the other main surface of the substrate. The optical element includes a plurality of protrudent bodies integrally formed of a transparent material of the substrate, each of the protrudent bodies including two sides of orthogonal mirror planes perpendicular to each other as the dihedral corner reflector perpendicular to the main surface of the substrate. The optical element is disposed so that the protrudent bodies face toward a space in which the object exists.
摘要翻译：显示装置包括由基板和规则地布置在基板的一个主表面上的多个二面角反射器构成的二面角反射器阵列光学元件，所述二面角反射器包括彼此垂直的垂直于垂直于主体的正交镜面基材表面; 以及由基板的一个表面存在的物体，光学元件由基板的另一主表面形成物体的实像。光学元件包括由基板的透明材料整体形成的多个突出体，每个突出体包括垂直于基板主表面的二面角反射镜彼此垂直的正交反射镜平面的两侧。光学元件设置成使得突出体面向存在物体的空间。

57. 发明申请

US20120081788A1 DISPLAY DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：显示设备
公开(公告)号：US20120081788A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US13319775
申请日：2010-05-10
申请人： Satoshi Maekawa , Takashi Sugiyama
发明人： Satoshi Maekawa , Takashi Sugiyama
IPC分类号： G02B27/02 , G02B5/136 , G02B5/12
CPC分类号： G02B17/008 , G02B5/124 , G02B17/002 , G02B27/2292 , G09F19/16 , G09F21/04 , G09F21/045
摘要： A display device is capable of freely setting a viewing location for a real image formed by an imaging optical system of real specular image. The display device includes: an object of view; the imaging optical system having a semitransparent substrate with a plane of symmetry to define an object side space in which the object exists and a viewer side space in which a viewer exists, where the imaging optical system forms a real image of the object of view in the viewer side space with light passing through the substrate; and at least one reflective mirror arranged in the object side space so as to reflect light beams from the object of view to guide the reflected light beams to the imaging optical system of real specular image.
摘要翻译：显示装置能够自由地设置由真实镜面图像的成像光学系统形成的真实图像的观看位置。显示装置包括：对象物; 所述成像光学系统具有具有对称平面的半透明基板以限定所述物体存在的物体侧空间和存在观察者的观察者侧空间，其中所述成像光学系统形成所述物体的实际图像观察者侧空间，光穿过基板; 以及布置在物体侧空间中的至少一个反射镜，以便将来自物体的光束反射以将反射的光束引导到真实镜面图像的成像光学系统。

58. 发明申请

US20110141563A1 REFLECTIVE STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：反射结构
公开(公告)号：US20110141563A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12638988
申请日：2009-12-16
申请人： Jin Can Wang
发明人： Jin Can Wang
IPC分类号： G02B5/136
CPC分类号： G02B5/128
摘要： An improved reflective structure utilizing a water transfer printing means for adhesion onto an object in a detachable/non-detachable manner includes a substrate, an isolation layer, an ink layer and a cover layer. The substrate is used for adhesion onto an object, and the isolation layer (an essential oil) is disposed over the substrate and dissolvable in water such that the thickness of the entire structure is reduced. The ink layer has a high polymer content and is printed onto the surface of the isolation layer to provide different patterns. The glass bead layer is capable of reflecting light and is disposed onto the ink layer surface. The cover layer is disposed over the surface of the glass bead layer. Alternatively, the glass bead layer is disposed over the cover layer, and the cover layer is disposed on the ink layer, so that the reflective structure is flexible for complicated, curved shapes.
摘要翻译：利用用于以可拆卸/不可拆卸的方式粘附到物体上的水转移印刷装置的改进的反射结构包括基底，隔离层，油墨层和覆盖层。该基材用于粘附到物体上，并且隔离层（精油）设置在基底上并可溶于水，使得整个结构的厚度减小。油墨层具有高聚合物含量并印刷在隔离层的表面上以提供不同的图案。玻璃珠层能够反射光并且设置在油墨层表面上。覆盖层设置在玻璃珠层的表面上。或者，玻璃珠层设置在覆盖层上，并且覆盖层设置在墨层上，使得反射结构对于复杂的弯曲形状是柔性的。

59. 发明申请

US20110043914A1 Omnidirectionally reflective buoyant rope 失效
标题翻译：全向反射浮力绳
公开(公告)号：US20110043914A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12583492
申请日：2009-08-21
申请人： Marni Markell Hurwitz
发明人： Marni Markell Hurwitz
IPC分类号： G02B5/124 , G02B5/136 , G02B5/13 , B32B37/14
CPC分类号： D07B1/148 , B29C44/1285 , D04C1/06 , D07B1/162 , D07B1/20 , D07B2201/102 , D07B2201/1096 , D07B2201/2054 , D07B2201/2087 , D07B2201/2088 , D07B2201/209 , D07B2201/2094 , D07B2501/2092 , G02B5/124 , G02B5/13 , G02B5/136 , D07B2801/24
摘要： A flexible abrasion resistant water shedding omnidirectionally reflective rope has a central low-density polymeric closed cell foam core comprising EPDM, Neoprene, SBR, NBR, EVA, PVC, PVC/NBR foam surrounded by cylindrically braided sleeve of reflective strips composed of narrow width reflective strips that comprise a woven or knitted narrow width strip and a flexible nylon retroreflective sheet sewn thereon and covered with abrasion resistant water shedding coating. The flexible retroreflective sheet is formed by thermally bonding corner cube, microsphere retroreflectors, or wide angle exposed retroreflective lenses to a flexible polymeric sheet. Due to its low-density foam core construction, the reflective rope floats on water and sheds water from the surface preserving omnidirectional reflectivity. The rope reflects light omnidirectionally over a large angle of acceptance and provides accurate illumination of the rope floating in water, location of a rope wound buoy and the like when used during dusk, fog or nighttime hours.
摘要翻译：柔性耐磨脱水全向反射绳索具有中心低密度聚合物闭孔泡沫芯，其包括由窄的反射条构成的反射条的圆柱编织套筒包围的EPDM，氯丁橡胶，SBR，NBR，EVA，PVC，PVC / NBR泡沫条带，其包括织造或编织的窄宽度条和在其上缝合的柔性尼龙逆反射片，并且覆盖有耐磨损的脱水涂层。通过将角立方体，微球后向反射器或广角曝光后向反光镜片热粘合到柔性聚合物片材上来形成柔性回射片材。由于其低密度泡沫芯结构，反射绳索浮在水面上，从表面上清除水分，保持全方位的反射率。绳索在大角度的接受范围内全方位反射光线，并在黄昏，雾灯或夜间使用时提供漂浮在水中的绳索，绳索缠绕浮标的位置等的精确照明。

60. 发明申请

US20080231954A1 REFLEX REFLECTOR 有权
标题翻译：反射反射器
公开(公告)号：US20080231954A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US12051139
申请日：2008-03-19
申请人： JUNJI NISHIYAMA
发明人： JUNJI NISHIYAMA
IPC分类号： G02B5/136
CPC分类号： G02B5/136
摘要： A reflex reflector can include: a first indicator member composed of a light transmissive resin and including at least one substantially plate-like first reflector with a reflex reflective surface formed thereon and at least one first link plate, in which the first reflector and the first link plate are linked and arranged at a certain angle; and a second indicator member composed of a light transmissive resin and including at least one substantially plate-like second reflector with a reflex reflective surface formed thereon and at least one second link plate having an opening in which the first reflector and the first link plate are linked and arranged at the certain angle. The first reflector on the first indicator member fits in the opening through the second indicator member, and the at least one first reflector on the second indicator member superimposes on the first link plate of the first indicator member, such that the first indicator member and the second indicator member can be configured as a single piece.
摘要翻译：反射反射器可以包括：第一指示器构件，其由透光树脂构成并且包括至少一个基本上板状的第一反射器，其上形成有反射反射表面，以及至少一个第一连接板，其中第一反射器和第一反射器链板以一定角度连接并布置; 以及第二指示器构件，其由透光树脂构成并且包括至少一个基本上为板状的第二反射器，其上形成有反射反射表面，以及至少一个第二连接板，具有开口，第一反射器和第一连接板连接并以一定角度排列。第一指示器构件上的第一反射器通过第二指示器构件安装在开口中，并且第二指示器构件上的至少一个第一反射器叠加在第一指示器构件的第一连接板上，使得第一指示器构件和第二指示器构件可以被配置为单件。

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