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51. 发明授权

US4096927A Shock absorber 失效
标题翻译：减震器
公开(公告)号：US4096927A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US788766
申请日：1977-04-19
申请人： Suehiro Takatsu
发明人： Suehiro Takatsu
IPC分类号： B60R19/30 , B60R19/32 , B60R19/36 , F16F7/08 , F16F7/12 , F16F9/04 , F16F9/088 , F16F9/30
CPC分类号： F16F9/088 , B60R19/36 , B60R19/30 , B60R19/32
摘要： Shock absorber characterized in that a hollow tubular cushion is placed within a cylinder with one end closed. A plunger fits within the open end of the cylinder to compress and deform the cushion. Shock applied to the plunger is mitigated by the resistance provided by the cushion. Resistance means between the cylinder and the plunger inhibits sudden return of the plunger to its original position while providing little resistance on the down stroke of the plunger.
摘要翻译：减震器的特征在于，一个中空的管状衬垫被放置在一端关闭的气缸内。柱塞适合于气缸的开口端，以压缩和变形衬垫。通过缓冲垫提供的阻力减轻了对柱塞的冲击。气缸和柱塞之间的阻力意味着阻止柱塞突然返回到其原始位置，同时在柱塞的向下行程上几乎没有阻力。

52. 发明授权

US4087085A Impact deflection absorber and stabilizer 失效
标题翻译：冲击偏转吸收器和稳定器
公开(公告)号：US4087085A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-02
申请号：US716504
申请日：1976-08-23
申请人： Henry K. Hauser
发明人： Henry K. Hauser
IPC分类号： B63B3/70 , B63H21/30 , F16F7/08 , F16F13/00 , F16F1/00
CPC分类号： F16F13/00 , B63B3/70 , B63H21/305 , F16F7/08
摘要： An impact deflection absorber and stabilizer for providing an interface between two items, surfaces, etc. permitting regulated and controlled travel (energy absorption) along its longitudinal axis and constraining motion in all other directions. An energy absorbing spring is positioned within a housing comprised of two cylindrical mating surfaces forming a friction surface therebetween. A collar clamp joins the two cylinders together and adjustably controls the amount of friction between the two surfaces thereby providing control of the energy absorbing capability of the device. The clamp also has the effect of strengthening the device along non-longitudinal axes, such that all axes have a resonant or fundamental frequency higher than that along the longitudinal or primary axis whereby the device will yield longitudinally regardless of what direction the forces are emanating from.
摘要翻译：一种用于在两个物品，表面等之间提供界面的冲击偏转吸收器和稳定器，其允许沿其纵向轴线进行调节和控制的行程（能量吸收）并且限制所有其他方向的运动。能量吸收弹簧定位在由两个圆柱形配合表面组成的壳体中，在两个圆柱形配合表面之间形成摩擦表面。套环夹将两个气缸连接在一起，并且可调节地控制两个表面之间的摩擦量，从而提供对该装置的能量吸收能力的控制。夹具还具有沿着非纵向轴线强化装置的效果，使得所有轴线具有比沿着纵向或主轴线的谐振或基频更高的谐振或基频，由此该装置将纵向屈服，而不管力是从哪个方向发出的。

53. 发明授权

US3883127A Buffer having a buffer body of foamed synthetic material 失效
标题翻译：具有发泡合成材料缓冲体的缓冲液
公开(公告)号：US3883127A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-13
申请号：US35150473
申请日：1973-04-16
申请人： KRUPP GMBH
发明人： SCHWARZ WILHELM
IPC分类号： F16F7/08 , F16F1/37 , F16F1/44
CPC分类号： F16F1/37 , F16F1/445 , F16F2236/045
摘要： A buffer having a buffer body of foamed synthetic material, e.g. polyurethane, which buffer body is at least on that side thereof which is exposed to heat covered by a mantle made of a good heat conducting material and adapted to follow the compression and expansion movement of the buffer body.
摘要翻译：具有发泡合成材料缓冲体的缓冲液，例如聚氨酯，该缓冲体至少在其一侧暴露于由良好的导热材料制成的罩所覆盖的热上，并且适于跟随缓冲体的压缩和膨胀运动。

54. 发明授权

US3866724A Variable two-way shock absorber 失效
标题翻译：可变双向减震器
公开(公告)号：US3866724A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-18
申请号：US38793873
申请日：1973-08-13
申请人： HOLLNAGEL HAROLD S
发明人： HOLLNAGEL HAROLD S
IPC分类号： B60G13/04 , F16F7/09 , F16F7/08
CPC分类号： B60G13/04 , F16F7/09
摘要： An energy absorbing device comprising: first and second relatively displaceable members adapted for independent connection to separate, external, relatively movable elements, friction means disposed between the members including a wedge surface defining a wedge angle and wedge means for engaging the surface and changing the wedge angle in proportion to the magnitude of the force urging movement between the members.
摘要翻译：一种能量吸收装置，包括：第一和第二可相对移动的构件，其适于独立地连接到分离的外部相对可移动的元件，设置在所述构件之间的摩擦装置包括限定楔角的楔形表面和用于接合表面的楔形装置，与推动构件之间移动的力的大小成比例的角度。

55. 发明授权

US3804447A Friction bumper 失效
标题翻译：摩擦保险杠
公开(公告)号：US3804447A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-16
申请号：US20742671
申请日：1971-12-13
申请人： SLAVIN H
发明人： SLAVIN H
IPC分类号： B60R19/18 , B60R19/26 , B60R19/06 , F16F7/08
CPC分类号： B60R19/26 , B60R2019/1893 , B60R2019/266
摘要： A double bar bumper construction for automobile vehicles characterized by means incorporated within the construction for providing frictional resistance against relative longitudinal movement of the two bumper bars of the construction.
摘要翻译：一种用于汽车车辆的双杠保险杠结构，其特征在于结合在结构内的装置，以提供抵抗结构的两个保险杠的相对纵向运动的摩擦阻力。

56. 发明授权

US3781048A Impact absorbing device for bumpers 失效
标题翻译：冲击吸收装置
公开(公告)号：US3781048A
公开(公告)日：1973-12-25
申请号：US3781048D
申请日：1972-04-17
申请人： NISSAN MOTOR
发明人： OGUMA M , KUROSAKI M
IPC分类号： B60R19/26 , B60R19/28 , B60R19/36 , F16F7/08 , B60R19/08 , B60G13/02
CPC分类号： B60R19/28 , B60R19/36 , B60R2019/266
摘要： The deformation of an impact absorbing device as caused when the device is subjected to an impact is restrained in a predetermined direction so that the device is capable of properly operating even though localized force or forces are imparted to the device. The impact absorbing device is made up of resilient spring means, a pair of support members holding the resilient spring means therebetween, and a pair of slide plates which project perpendicularly inwardly from the support members and which are clamped together in a manner to be slidable on each other so as to be moved in opposite directions when the resilient spring means is subjected to a compressive stress and accordingly the spaced support members are moved toward each during a condition in which the device is encountering an impact. The device is usually combined with a fender to make up a bumper for vehicles.

57. 发明授权

US3743266A Energy absorbing isolation system 失效
标题翻译：能量吸收隔离系统
公开(公告)号：US3743266A
公开(公告)日：1973-07-03
申请号：US3743266D
申请日：1971-08-26
申请人： INCA MFG CORP
发明人： STURMAN O , ROBERTS G
IPC分类号： B60R19/28 , F16F1/32 , F16F3/02 , F16F7/08 , B60G11/34
CPC分类号： F16F3/02 , B60R19/28 , F16F1/32
摘要： This invention relates to a novel energy absorbing isolation device which will absorb and dissipate a major portion of the energy associated with vehicle collisions. The present invention comprises a cylindrical tube, housing a plurality of Belleville spring washers which are compressed on impact by the wide portion of a movable shaft having a relatively wide portion and a relatively narrow portion. The relatively narrow portion of the shaft advances axially into the cylindrical tube as the Belleville washers are compressed. The energy of impact is absorbed and dissipated by compression of the Belleville washers and by interactions between the washers, the inside surface of the cylindrical tube, and the narrow portion of the shaft.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种新颖的能量吸收隔离装置，其将吸收和消散与车辆碰撞相关的能量的主要部分。本发明包括一个圆柱形管，其容纳多个贝氏弹簧垫圈，它们在具有相对宽的部分和较窄部分的可动轴的宽部分的冲击下被压缩。当Belleville垫圈被压缩时，轴的相对较窄的部分轴向前进到圆柱形管中。撞击的能量通过贝氏垫圈的压缩以及垫圈，圆柱形管的内表面和轴的窄部之间的相互作用而被吸收和消散。

58. 发明授权

US3696891A Energy absorbing device 失效
标题翻译：能量吸收装置
公开(公告)号：US3696891A
公开(公告)日：1972-10-10
申请号：US3696891D
申请日：1970-10-29
申请人： HARTWELL CORP THE
发明人： POE LLOYD RICHARD
IPC分类号： F16F15/12 , F16F7/00 , F16F7/08 , F16F7/12 , F16F9/30
CPC分类号： F16F7/00 , F16F7/082 , F16F7/126 , F16F9/303
摘要： An energy absorbing device which includes a deformable or elastomeric energy absorbing member, an indenting element, and means for effecting relative movement causing the indenting element to be pressed into the energy absorbing member; the energy absorbing member being restrained against translation movement but otherwise not bonded so that, on relative movement of the energy absorbing member indenting elements, the indenting element not only causes localized deformation of the energy absorbing member, but also subjecting the energy absorbing member to tension loads and compressing loads throughout substantial areas at opposite sides of the region of localized deformation so that energy absorbtion is distributed over a substantial region.
摘要翻译：一种能量吸收装置，其包括可变形或弹性能量吸收构件，压痕元件，以及用于实现相对运动的装置，使得压入元件被压入能量吸收构件; 能量吸收构件被限制在平移运动，而是不结合，使得在能量吸收构件凹陷元件的相对运动上，压痕元件不仅引起能量吸收构件的局部变形，而且使能量吸收构件受到张力在局部变形区域的相对侧的实质区域中负载和压缩负载，使得能量吸收分布在实质区域上。

59. 发明授权

US3690423A Combination silastic and friction shock absorber 失效
标题翻译：组合硅橡胶和摩擦阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US3690423A
公开(公告)日：1972-09-12
申请号：US3690423D
申请日：1971-03-31
申请人： MINER ENTERPRISES
发明人： TRONGEAU WILLIAM J
IPC分类号： F16F7/08 , F16F9/30 , F16F11/00
CPC分类号： F16F7/08 , F16F9/303 , F16F2224/025
摘要： A friction shock absorber having a thin wall cylinder filled with compressible solid, an outer sleeve fitted over and slidably engaging the thin wall cylinder, with the wall thickness of the outer sleeve being approximately three times greater than the wall thickness of the thin wall cylinder, and a piston rod extending into the thin walled cylinder having a piston head in engagement with the inner surface of the cylinder, with the piston head being provided with a multiplicity of axially disposed orifices. When subject to relatively high impact forces, the wall of the cylinder expands radially into tighter frictional engagement with the wall of the outer sleeve and a peripheral orifice is thus obtained for additional throttling of the compressible solid, thereby increasing the shock dissipating capacity of the shock absorber.
摘要翻译：一种具有填充有可压缩固体的薄壁圆筒的摩擦减震器，安装在薄壁圆柱体上并可滑动地接合薄壁圆柱体的外套筒，外套筒的壁厚约为薄壁圆柱体壁厚的三倍，以及延伸到薄壁圆柱体中的活塞杆，其具有与圆柱体的内表面接合的活塞头，活塞头具有多个轴向设置的孔。当受到相对较高的冲击力时，气缸的壁径向膨胀成与外套筒的壁更紧密的摩擦接合，并且因此获得外围孔口用于可压缩固体的额外节流，从而增加冲击的冲击耗散能力吸收器。

60. 发明授权

US3690413A Motion damper 失效
标题翻译：运动阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US3690413A
公开(公告)日：1972-09-12
申请号：US3690413D
申请日：1970-10-05
申请人： AIRHEART PROD
发明人： AIRHEART FRANKLIN B
IPC分类号： B64C27/00 , F16F7/04 , F16F7/08
CPC分类号： F16F7/04 , B64C27/001
摘要： A two-stage motion damper comprises: (A) A MEMBER MOVABLE IN OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS, (B) FRICTION MEANS ENGAGING A SIDE OF SAID MEMBER TO DEVELOP DAMPING FORCE RESTRAINING SAID MOVEMENT, (C) YIELDABLE MEANS TRANSMITTING FORCE URGING SAID FRICTION MEANS INTO ENGAGEMENT WITH SAID MEMBER, AND (D) A FLUID PRESSURE RESPONSIVE ACTUATOR OPERABLE AT SELECTED TIMES TO DEVELOP ADDITIONAL FORCE ACTING TO URGE SAID FRICTION MEANS RELATIVELY INTO ENGAGEMENT WITH SAID MEMBER.
摘要翻译：两级运动阻尼器包括：

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