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51. 发明申请

US20160102411A1 DEVICE FOR REDUCING A METAL ION FROM A SALT MELT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从盐水中还原金属离子的装置
公开(公告)号：US20160102411A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-14
申请号：US14770060
申请日：2014-06-12
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
发明人： Bernd FRIEDRICH , Marc HANEBUTH , Alexander TREMEL , Hanno VOGEL
IPC分类号： C25C7/02 , C25C3/34 , C25C7/06 , C25C7/00
CPC分类号： C25C7/025 , C25C3/34 , C25C7/005 , C25C7/06
摘要： Between an anode and a cathode, a salt melt containing a metal ion is separated from the anode by a gap across which an electric arc can be formed. The metal ion is deposited on the anode and subsequently removed.
摘要翻译：在阳极和阴极之间，含有金属离子的盐熔体与阳极隔开可以形成电弧的间隙。金属离子沉积在阳极上，随后被去除。

52. 发明申请

US20160090658A1 THERMAL ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：热电生产
公开(公告)号：US20160090658A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-31
申请号：US14865875
申请日：2015-09-25
申请人： Richard Diver , Gregory Scott Duncan , Michal Korenko , Carol Larson , Shahin Nudehi , Robert Palumbo , Jonathan Schoer , Luke Venstrom
发明人： Richard Diver , Gregory Scott Duncan , Michal Korenko , Carol Larson , Shahin Nudehi , Robert Palumbo , Jonathan Schoer , Luke Venstrom
IPC分类号： C25C7/00 , C25C3/04
CPC分类号： C25C7/005 , C25C3/04
摘要： Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with thermal electrolytic production. According to one embodiment, a system includes a tower having an active reflux evaporator and a condenser system. The active reflux evaporator having a distributor pump assembly and an absorber. The distributor pump assembly pumps a heat pipe liquid metal to a distributor. The absorber receives the liquid metal from the distributor. The absorber facilitates evaporation of the liquid metal to form an evaporated metal. The condenser system includes a thermal load and a liquid pump assembly. The thermal load condenses the evaporated metal back to the liquid metal. The liquid pump assembly actively pumps the liquid metal to the distributor pump assembly.
摘要翻译：与热电解生产相关的系统，方法和其他实施方案。根据一个实施例，系统包括具有主动回流蒸发器和冷凝器系统的塔架。主动回流蒸发器具有分配器泵组件和吸收器。分配器泵组件将热管液体金属泵送到分配器。吸收器从分配器接收液态金属。吸收剂促进液体金属的蒸发以形成蒸发的金属。冷凝器系统包括热负荷和液体泵组件。热负荷将蒸发的金属冷凝回液态金属。液体泵组件主动将液体金属泵送到分配器泵组件。

53. 发明授权

US09217202B2 Membrane reactor 有权
标题翻译：膜反应器
公开(公告)号：US09217202B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-22
申请号：US13567155
申请日：2012-08-06
申请人： Cheng Wang , Chen-Chen Zhao , Zhi-Xiang Liu , Jian-Wei Guo , Xiang-Ming He
发明人： Cheng Wang , Chen-Chen Zhao , Zhi-Xiang Liu , Jian-Wei Guo , Xiang-Ming He
IPC分类号： C25B11/03 , C25B1/46 , C25B1/10 , C25B9/12 , C25C7/00 , C25B3/04 , C25B9/08 , C25B15/08 , C25B1/02 , C25B9/16 , H01M16/00
CPC分类号： C25B3/04 , C25B1/02 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/166 , C25B15/08 , H01M16/003 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/126
摘要： A membrane reactor used for electrochemically converting a carbon dioxide gas into an expected product includes a cavity, a solid electrolyte membrane separator, a cathode, an anode, and a power source. The solid electrolyte membrane separator is disposed in the cavity and divides the cavity into two chambers defined as a cathode chamber and an anode chamber. The cathode is disposed in the cathode chamber, and the anode is disposed in the anode chamber. The cathode is a trickle bed structure including a porous conductive layer and cathode particles disposed on the porous conductive layer. The power source is disposed outside the cavity to provide an electrolytic voltage.
摘要翻译：用于将二氧化碳气体电化学转化为预期产品的膜反应器包括空腔，固体电解质膜分离器，阴极，阳极和电源。固体电解质膜分离器设置在空腔中并将空腔划分为限定为阴极室和阳极室的两个室。阴极设置在阴极室中，阳极设置在阳极室中。阴极是包括设置在多孔导电层上的多孔导电层和阴极粒子的滴流床结构。电源设置在空腔外部以提供电解电压。

54. 发明授权

US09194049B2 Method for simultaneous elimination of orthophosphate and ammonium using electrolytic process 有权
标题翻译：使用电解法同时消除正磷酸盐和铵的方法
公开(公告)号：US09194049B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US13555359
申请日：2012-07-23
申请人： Abderrazak Berrak
发明人： Abderrazak Berrak
IPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C02F9/00 , C25C7/00 , C25B1/18 , C25B9/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/463 , C02F1/46109 , C02F1/465 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2201/4612 , C25B1/18 , C25B9/00
摘要： The present invention provides a method for the treatment of nitrogen-rich effluent and production of struvite comprising introducing the effluent in an electrolytic system and performing a first electrolytic treatment to the effluent in a first electrolytic reactor in order to organic matter that impact on nucleation of struvite, followed by a second electrolytic treatment in a second electrolytic reactor, thereby injecting Mg ions which react with NH4+ and orthophosphates from the effluent to form a struvite precipitate.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种处理富氮流出物和生产鸟粪石的方法，其包括在电解系统中引入流出物，并在第一电解反应器中对流出物进行第一次电解处理，以便影响成核的有机物鸟粪石，然后在第二电解反应器中进行第二次电解处理，从而注入与NH 4 +和来自流出物的正磷酸盐反应的Mg离子，形成鸟粪石沉淀。

55. 发明授权

US09150975B2 Electrorefiner system for recovering purified metal from impure nuclear feed material 有权
标题翻译：用于从不纯的核饲料中回收纯化的金属的电抛光器系统
公开(公告)号：US09150975B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US13335082
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： John F. Berger , Mark A. Williamson , Stanley G. Wiedmeyer , James L. Willit , Laurel A. Barnes , Robert J. Blaskovitz
发明人： John F. Berger , Mark A. Williamson , Stanley G. Wiedmeyer , James L. Willit , Laurel A. Barnes , Robert J. Blaskovitz
IPC分类号： C25C3/34 , C25C7/00 , C25C7/08 , C25C7/02
CPC分类号： C25C7/08 , C25C3/34 , C25C7/005 , C25C7/025
摘要： An electrorefiner system according to a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention may include a vessel configured to maintain a molten salt electrolyte and configured to receive a plurality of alternately arranged cathode and anode assemblies. The anode assemblies are configured to hold an impure nuclear feed material. Upon application of the power system, the impure nuclear feed material is anodically dissolved and a purified metal is deposited on the cathode rods of the cathode assemblies. A scraper is configured to dislodge the purified metal deposited on the cathode rods. A conveyor system is disposed at a bottom of the vessel and configured to remove the dislodged purified metal from the vessel.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的非限制性实施方案的电学纯化系统可以包括构造成维持熔融盐电解质并构造成容纳多个交替布置的阴极和阳极组件的容器。阳极组件被配置成容纳不纯的核原料。在应用电力系统时，不纯的核原料被阳极溶解，并且纯化的金属沉积在阴极组件的阴极棒上。刮刀构造成移除沉积在阴极棒上的净化金属。输送系统设置在容器的底部并且构造成从容器中除去移出的净化金属。

56. 发明授权

US09150973B2 Process for recovering metals and an electrolytic apparatus for performing the process 有权
标题翻译：用于回收金属的方法和用于进行该方法的电解设备
公开(公告)号：US09150973B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US14238739
申请日：2012-08-17
申请人： Lidong Teng , Seshadri Seetharaman , Sridhar Seetharaman
发明人： Lidong Teng , Seshadri Seetharaman , Sridhar Seetharaman
IPC分类号： C25C1/18 , C25C3/00 , C25C3/06 , C25C3/08 , C25C3/26 , C25C3/28 , C25C3/32 , C25C7/00 , C25B1/00
CPC分类号： C25C3/00 , C25B1/00 , C25C3/06 , C25C3/08 , C25C3/26 , C25C3/28 , C25C3/32 , C25C7/005
摘要： A process for recovering at least one metal from a metal containing resource, in particular containing at least one metal oxide. The process including the step: providing a crucible containing a chloride salt melt, at least one cathode and an anode connected to the salt melt, heating means for heating the salt melt, and an aluminum melt present at the bottom of the crucible, said aluminum melt forming a part of the anode.
摘要翻译：一种用于从含金属的资源中回收至少一种金属的方法，特别是含有至少一种金属氧化物。该方法包括以下步骤：提供含有氯化物盐熔体的坩埚，连接到盐熔体的至少一个阴极和阳极，用于加热盐熔体的加热装置和存在于坩埚底部的铝熔体，所述铝熔化形成阳极的一部分。

57. 发明申请

US20150197867A1 METHOD FOR INDUSTRIAL COPPER ELECTROREFINING 审中-公开
标题翻译：工业铜电极的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150197867A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-16
申请号：US14359521
申请日：2012-10-17
申请人： NANO-TECH SP. Z O.O.
发明人： Michal Gieron , Slawomir Ruta
IPC分类号： C25C1/12 , C25C7/00
CPC分类号： C25C1/12 , C25C7/00 , C25C7/06
摘要： A method of copper electrorefining is disclosed. The method includes arranging at least one anode of copper material to be refined in contact with an electrolyte solution and arranging at least one cathode in contact with the electrolyte solution. The anode and cathode are connected electrically to an electrical source, and the source is operated under potential controlled conditions. The electrical potential at the cathode is −0.30 V to −0.55 V with respect to the copper material at the anode, thereby causing the deposition of electrorefined copper at the cathode. The method also includes potentiostatic pulse electrolysis (PPE) and periodic potential reversal (PPR) in order to produce a copper deposit having a controllable structure, for example in terms of roughness or porosity. An apparatus for performing potential controlled electrolysis is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种铜电解精炼的方法。该方法包括将要精炼的铜材料的至少一个阳极布置成与电解质溶液接触并且布置至少一个与电解质溶液接触的阴极。阳极和阴极电连接到电源，并且源在潜在的受控条件下操作。阴极处的电位相对于阳极处的铜材料为-0.30V至-0.55V，从而导致在阴极处沉积精炼铜。该方法还包括恒电位脉冲电解（PPE）和周期性电位反转（PPR），以便产生具有可控结构的铜沉积物，例如在粗糙度或孔隙率方面。还公开了一种用于进行电位控制电解的装置。

58. 发明申请

US20150159286A1 ELECTROLYTIC CELL FOR PRODUCTION OF RARE EARTH METALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产稀土金属的电解槽
公开(公告)号：US20150159286A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-11
申请号：US14401617
申请日：2013-05-15
申请人： Lynas Services Pty Ltd
发明人： Jeffery Keniry , Anthony Rudland Kjar
IPC分类号： C25C7/00 , C25C3/34
CPC分类号： C25C7/005 , C25C3/34 , C25C7/007
摘要： An electrolytic cell for production of rare earth metals is disclosed. The electrolytic cell includes a cell housing provided with one or more inclined channels disposed in a floor of the cell housing along which channel(s) molten rare earth metals produced in the electrolytic cell can drain. One or more cathodes are suspended within the cell housing in substantially vertical alignment with the one or more channels. Respective opposing surfaces of the one or more cathodes are downwardly and outwardly inclined at an angle from the vertical. One or more pairs of anodes are suspended within the cell housing; each anode in the one or more pairs has a facing surface inclined from the vertical and spaced apart in parallel alignment with respective opposing inclined surfaces of the one or more cathodes to define a substantially constant anode-cathode distance therebetween. The electrolytic cell also includes a sump for receiving molten rare earth metals from the channel, wherein the sump is spaced apart and isolated from the one or more cathodes and the one or more anodes. Separation of the molten rare earth metals from the cathode(s) and the anode(s) prevents reaction and/or contamination with fugitive carbon arising from the anode(s) or back reaction with off gases.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于生产稀土金属的电解槽。所述电解槽包括设置有一个或多个倾斜通道的电池壳体，所述倾斜通道设置在所述电池壳体的底板中，所述电解槽中产生的熔融稀土金属沿着所述倾斜通道排出。一个或多个阴极以与该一个或多个通道基本垂直对准的方式悬挂在电池壳体内。一个或多个阴极的相对的相对表面与垂直方向成一定角度向下并向外倾斜。一对或多对阳极悬挂在电池壳体内; 一对或多对中的每个阳极具有从垂直方向倾斜并且与所述一个或多个阴极的相应相对的倾斜表面平行对齐并间隔开的面对表面，以在它们之间限定基本恒定的阳极 - 阴极距离。电解池还包括用于从通道接收熔融稀土金属的贮槽，其中所述贮槽与所述一个或多个阴极和所述一个或多个阳极隔开并隔离。从阴极和阳极分离熔融的稀土金属防止由阳极产生的逸散碳或与废气反向反应的反应和/或污染。

59. 发明授权

US09005408B2 Method and apparatus for extracting noble metals from inorganic granular waste catalysts 有权
标题翻译：从无机粒状废催化剂中提取贵金属的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09005408B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US12937989
申请日：2010-05-20
申请人： In-Soo Jin , Vladimir Tychinin
发明人： In-Soo Jin , Vladimir Tychinin
IPC分类号： C25C7/00 , C25C1/20
CPC分类号： C25C1/20 , C25C7/002
摘要： The leaching and precipitation of noble metals when circulating an electrolyte through a vertical cylindrical electrolytic cell comprising a fixed granular catalyst bed and a three-dimensional cathode filled with activated carbon granules are performed in the same step. Because the electrochemical leaching process and the electrochemical sorption process are performed simultaneously, the consumption of electric energy is reduced and the use of equipment becomes easy. An apparatus for extracting noble metals from inorganic granular waste catalysts comprises a vertical type electrolytic cell, conduit lines, an electrolyte circulating pump, a unit for automatically maintaining the required acidity of the electrolyte being circulated, a filter for filtering activated carbon particles from the electrolyte, control valves, and stop valves. The electrolytic cell comprises a heat exchanger for heating the electrolyte being circulated, an insoluble anode and a three-dimensional cathode filled with activated carbon granules.
摘要翻译：在通过包括固定颗粒催化剂床和填充有活性炭颗粒的三维阴极的垂直圆柱形电解槽中循环电解质时贵金属的浸出和析出在相同步骤中进行。由于电化学浸出过程和电化学吸附过程同时进行，电能的消耗减少，设备的使用变得容易。一种用于从无机粒状废催化剂中提取贵金属的设备包括垂直型电解池，导管，电解循环泵，用于自动保持正在循环的电解液所需酸度的单元，用于从电解质中过滤活性炭颗粒的过滤器，控制阀和截止阀。电解槽包括用于加热正在循环的电解质的热交换器，不溶性阳极和填充有活性炭颗粒的三维阴极。

60. 发明授权

US08992746B2 Anodizing apparatus 有权
标题翻译：阳极氧化装置
公开(公告)号：US08992746B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US13310083
申请日：2011-12-02
申请人： Yasuyoshi Miyaji , Noriyuki Hayashi , Takamitsu Inahara , Takao Yonehara , Karl-Josef Kramer , Subramanian Tamilmani
发明人： Yasuyoshi Miyaji , Noriyuki Hayashi , Takamitsu Inahara , Takao Yonehara , Karl-Josef Kramer , Subramanian Tamilmani
IPC分类号： C25B9/00 , C25B9/02 , C25B9/18 , C25C7/00 , C25C7/06 , C25C3/10 , C25D11/00
CPC分类号： C25D11/005 , C25D17/002 , C25D17/005 , C25D17/02 , Y10S414/135 , Y10S414/136 , Y10S414/137 , Y10S414/138 , Y10S414/139 , Y10S414/14 , Y10S414/141
摘要： An apparatus for anodizing substrates immersed in an electrolyte solution. A substrate holder mounted in a storage tank includes a first support unit having first support elements for supporting, in a liquid-tight condition, only lower circumferential portions of the substrates, and a second support unit attachable to and detachable from the first support unit and having second support elements for supporting, in a liquid-tight condition, remaining circumferential portions of the substrates. A drive mechanism separates the first support unit and the second support unit when loading and unloading the substrates, and for connecting the first support unit and the second support unit after the substrates are placed in the substrate holder.
摘要翻译：用于阳极氧化沉积在电解质溶液中的基底的装置。安装在储罐中的基板支架包括第一支撑单元，该第一支撑单元具有第一支撑元件，该第一支撑元件用于在液密状态下仅支撑基板的下周边部分;以及第二支撑单元，其可附接到第一支撑单元并且可从第一支撑单元拆卸; 具有用于在液密条件下支撑基板的剩余周向部分的第二支撑元件。驱动机构在装载和卸载基板时分离第一支撑单元和第二支撑单元，并且在将基板放置在基板支架中之后连接第一支撑单元和第二支撑单元。

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