专利快速检索-快速检索全球专利，免费商用专利数据库-IPRDB

51. 发明授权

US4857222A Absorption type refrigerator and absorbing solution therefor 失效
标题翻译：吸收式冰箱及其吸收溶液
公开(公告)号：US4857222A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US149476
申请日：1988-01-28
申请人： Masahiko Itoh , Heihatiro Midorikawa , Yasumasa Furutani , Michihiko Aizawa
发明人： Masahiko Itoh , Heihatiro Midorikawa , Yasumasa Furutani , Michihiko Aizawa
IPC分类号： F25B15/00 , C09K5/00 , C09K5/04 , C09K5/08 , C23F11/18
CPC分类号： C09K5/047
摘要： An absorption type refrigerator has an aqueous absorbing solution. The absorbing solution comprises lithium bromide solution, 5-150 ppm by weight of NO.sub.3.sup.- and 0.1-0.4% by weight of LiOH, and is free from any triazole compounds. The absorbing solution further includes octyl alcohol.
摘要翻译：吸收式制冷机具有吸收水溶液。吸收溶液包含溴化锂溶液，5-150重量ppm的NO 3 - 和0.1-0.4重量％的LiOH，并且不含任何三唑化合物。吸收溶液还包括辛醇。

52. 发明授权

US4803100A Suspension and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：暂停使用
公开(公告)号：US4803100A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US110892
申请日：1987-10-21
申请人： Joseph G. Ameen , Timothy F. Carden , Lawrence R. Cutting , Stephen R. Engle , Ronald J. Moore
发明人： Joseph G. Ameen , Timothy F. Carden , Lawrence R. Cutting , Stephen R. Engle , Ronald J. Moore
IPC分类号： C09K5/00 , C09K5/08 , H01L23/36 , B05D3/02 , H01B3/20
CPC分类号： C09K5/08 , H01L2224/73253
摘要： A suspension of a coating material having hydrogen bonds and pre-determined physical and chemical characteristics in a predominantly solid state in a polar solvent that is capable of breaking the hydrogen bonds and providing the material in a liquid form and use of the suspension to provide substantially uniform conformal layer of material onto a workpiece by applying the suspension to a workpiece and then evaporating the polar organic solvent so that the coating material is provided in its predominantly solid state having substantially the predetermined physicall and chemical characteristics.

53. 发明授权

US4801394A Heat transfer promoters and method of using the same 失效
标题翻译：热转移促进剂及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4801394A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-31
申请号：US124363
申请日：1987-11-23
申请人： Yoshiro Nakamura , Kunio Mori , Minoru Okumura , Yoshio Mochida , Matsuo Miyazaki
发明人： Yoshiro Nakamura , Kunio Mori , Minoru Okumura , Yoshio Mochida , Matsuo Miyazaki
IPC分类号： C09K5/00 , C09K5/04 , C09K5/08
CPC分类号： C09K5/04 , Y10T428/13
摘要： A heat transfer promoter composition comprises a triazine-dithiol derivative represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R represents --NHR' or --NR'.sub.2 wherein: R' is a hydrocarbon group; M is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkali metals, and alkaline earth metals; and at least one of M groups is alkaline metal or alkaline earth metal. This heat transfer promotor is applied to that surface of a condenser tube to be contacted by a vapor to be condensed.
摘要翻译：传热促进剂组合物包含由通式（IMAGE）表示的三嗪 - 二硫醇衍生物，其中R表示-NHR'或-NR'2，其中：R'为烃基; M选自氢，碱金属和碱土金属; 并且M基团中的至少一个是碱金属或碱土金属。该热传递促进剂被施加到冷凝管的表面以被被冷凝的蒸气接触。

54. 发明授权

US4709752A Cooling arrangement for heat generating electrical components 失效
标题翻译：用于发热电气部件的冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US4709752A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US879728
申请日：1986-06-27
申请人： Johann Schroder , Klaus Gawron , Leo Bertram , Hugo Schemmann
发明人： Johann Schroder , Klaus Gawron , Leo Bertram , Hugo Schemmann
IPC分类号： F28D20/00 , A45D20/12 , C09K5/00 , C09K5/06 , C09K5/08 , H05K7/20 , H02K9/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/063 , A45D20/12 , Y10S165/902
摘要： A protection against overheating not only of the heat transmitting component (2), but also of the components (3) surrounding said component is achieved. A latent heat store (1) is provided between the heat transmitting component (2) or a part thereof and a component (3) to be protected from overheating or a part thereof. The latent heat store (1) comprises a latent heat storing agent, whose melting-point T is between the operating temperature of the heat transmitting component (2) and the maximum permissible temperature of the component (3) to be protected. The quantity is proportioned so that the storage capacity of the latent heat store (1) is sufficient for the amount of heat maximally to be transmitted by the heat transmitting component (2). Between the heat transmitting component (2) and the latent heat source (1) and between the latent heat store (1) and the component (3) to be protected a thermal insulation (4,5) is provided. The melting-point T of the latent heat storing agent and the thicknesses d of the insulations (4,5) are proportioned so that the temperature gradient .DELTA.T/d from the heat transmitting component (2) which is at operating temperature to the latent heat store (1) is greater than the temperature gradient .DELTA.T/d from the latent heat store (1) to the component (3) to be protected.
摘要翻译：实现了不仅对传热部件（2）的过热保护，而且还实现了围绕所述部件的部件（3）的过热保护。在传热部件（2）或其一部分和要防止过热的部件（3）或其一部分之间设置潜热储存器（1）。潜热贮存器（1）包括潜热蓄积剂，其熔点T在传热部件（2）的工作温度和被保护部件（3）的最大允许温度之间。数量成比例，使得潜热贮存器（1）的存储容量足以使由热传递部件（2）传输的热量最大。在传热部件（2）和潜热源（1）之间以及潜热储存器（1）和要保护的部件（3）之间提供绝热（4,5）。潜热蓄积剂的熔点T和绝缘体（4,5）的厚度d成比例，使得来自传热部件（2）的温度梯度DELTA T / d在工作温度下为潜伏热存储器（1）大于从潜热贮存器（1）到要保护的部件（3）的温度梯度DELTA T / d。

55. 发明授权

US4636325A Heat exchange fluid particularly for closed loop solar energy collecting systems 失效
标题翻译：热交换流体特别适用于闭环太阳能收集系统
公开(公告)号：US4636325A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US723451
申请日：1985-04-15
申请人： Jay S. Greene
发明人： Jay S. Greene
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , C09K5/00 , C09K5/08 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/48
CPC分类号： C09K5/08
摘要： A heat exchange liquid has a heat absorption rate between about 40,000 BTUs per pound--one million BTUs per pound, and is useful with any conventional solar energy collection equipment. The heat exchange liquid is passed in heat exchange relationship in a closed loop through a heat conductive conduit system into operative association with a solar collecting device, and absorbs heat at the device. The heat exchange liquid is non-combustible, non-toxic, and biodegradable and has a pH of between about 7.4-7.6. The major component of the concentrate which forms the heat exchange liquid is a linear alkylate sulfonate, non-ionic detergent and lauric superamide detergent mixture. It also includes dark colored (e.g. black) vegetable color, vitamin B-6, and bicarbonate soda or alfalfa. The concentrate can be mixed with water, and comprises about 20-99.9 percent of the heat exchange liquid, while the water comprises the remaining about 0.1 percent-80 percent.
摘要翻译：热交换液体的吸热率在每磅每磅大约40,000BTU之间 - 每磅一百万BTU，并且对于任何传统的太阳能收集设备是有用的。热交换液体通过导热管道系统在闭环中以热交换的关系通过与太阳能收集装置的操作关联，并吸收设备的热量。热交换液体不燃，无毒，可生物降解，pH值在7.4-7.6左右。形成热交换液体的浓缩物的主要组分是直链烷基化物磺酸盐，非离子洗涤剂和月桂酸超酰胺洗涤剂混合物。它还包括深色（例如黑色）蔬菜色素，维生素B-6和碳酸氢钠苏打或苜蓿。浓缩物可以与水混合，并且包含约20-99.9％的热交换液体，而水包含剩余的约0.1％-80％。

56. 发明授权

US4563295A High temperature absorbent for water vapor 失效
标题翻译：用于水蒸气的高温吸收剂
公开(公告)号：US4563295A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-07
申请号：US520305
申请日：1983-08-04
申请人： Donald C. Erickson
发明人： Donald C. Erickson
IPC分类号： F25B15/06 , B01D53/26 , C09K5/00 , C09K5/04 , C09K5/08 , F25B15/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/047
摘要： The invention discloses a novel binary composition of matter for use in absorption cycles and similar applications requiring the reversible absorption and desorption of water vapor. The composition comprises an aqueous solution wherein the nonaqueous component consists essentially of a mixture of alkali metal nitrates optionally admixed with at least one alkali metal nitrite.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于吸收循环的物质的新型二元组合物和需要水蒸汽的可逆吸收和解吸的类似应用。组合物包含水溶液，其中非水组分基本上由任选与至少一种碱金属亚硝酸盐混合的碱金属硝酸盐的混合物组成。

57. 发明授权

US4534875A Method for heat exchange fluids comprising viscoelastic surfactant compositions 失效
标题翻译：包含粘弹性表面活性剂组合物的热交换流体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4534875A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US570577
申请日：1984-01-13
申请人： Gene D. Rose
发明人： Gene D. Rose
IPC分类号： C04B28/02 , C04B22/08 , C09K20060101 , C09K5/00 , C09K5/08 , G01M3/16 , G01M3/20 , G01N27/62
CPC分类号： C09K5/08
摘要： Heat exchange fluids are improved by incorporating therein a viscoelastic surfactant composition. The viscoelastic surfactant is employed in an amount sufficient to reduce the friction experienced by the heat transfer fluid in a heat transfer apparatus while providing good heat transfer. The improved fluids are useful in district heating applications.
摘要翻译：通过在其中加入粘弹性表面活性剂组合物来改善热交换流体。粘弹性表面活性剂的用量足以降低热传递装置中的传热流体所产生的摩擦，同时提供良好的热传递。改进的流体在区域供热应用中是有用的。

58. 发明授权

US4497724A Solar energy storage materials 失效
标题翻译：太阳能储能材料
公开(公告)号：US4497724A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-05
申请号：US490202
申请日：1983-04-29
申请人： Teijiro Kitao , Jun-ichiro Setsune , Shoichi Ishihara , Ryoichi Yamamoto
发明人： Teijiro Kitao , Jun-ichiro Setsune , Shoichi Ishihara , Ryoichi Yamamoto
IPC分类号： C09K5/00 , C09B7/00 , C09K5/08 , C09K5/16 , F24J2/48
CPC分类号： C09K5/16
摘要： This invention relates to a solar energy storage material comprising N,N'-bis(phenylacetyl)indigo dissolved in a polar solvent. Of the indigo derivatives capable of storing the solar energy by the photoisomerization from trans-isomer to cis-isomer of the molecule, all of the compounds obtained so far had an energy storage capacity of only 30 cal or less per 1 g of the compound and also a high thermal isomerization rate from cis form to trans form in solution. Thus, they cannot be called a solar energy storage material of practical value.In the case of the present invention, on the other hand, when N,N'-bis(phenylacetyl)indigo is dissolved in a polar solvent such as acetonitrile, it is possible to store about 60 cal of energy per 1 g of N,N'-bis(phenylacetyl)indigo, and the half-life period of isomerization from cis to trans from in acetonitrile at 17.degree. C. is 1,264 minutes, which is also a satisfactory value for practical application.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种太阳能储存材料，其包含溶解在极性溶剂中的N，N'-双（苯乙酰基）靛蓝。能够通过光分解从分子的反式异构体到顺式异构体存储太阳能的靛蓝衍生物中，迄今为止所获得的所有化合物的每1克化合物的储能能力仅为30cal或更少，在溶液中也具有从顺式形式到反式形式的高热异构化速率。因此，它们不能被称为实用价值的太阳能储存材料。在本发明的情况下，另一方面，当N，N'-双（苯乙酰基）靛蓝溶解在极性溶剂如乙腈中时，可以每1g N存储约60cal的能量， N'-苯基乙酰基靛蓝，17℃在乙腈中从顺式异构化到反式的半衰期为1,264分钟，这也是实际应用中令人满意的值。

59. 发明授权

US4473484A Material for conversion of solar energy 失效
标题翻译：用于太阳能转换的材料
公开(公告)号：US4473484A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US517955
申请日：1983-07-28
申请人： Hiroshi Taoda , Kiyoshi Hayakawa , Kaoru Kawase , Takaari Yumoto , Mineo Kosaka , Tadashi Asahina
发明人： Hiroshi Taoda , Kiyoshi Hayakawa , Kaoru Kawase , Takaari Yumoto , Mineo Kosaka , Tadashi Asahina
IPC分类号： C09K5/00 , C09K5/08 , C09K5/16 , F24J2/34
CPC分类号： C09K5/16
摘要： A material comprising an organic compound capable of inducing its own photo-isomerization, a photosensitizer, and a side-reaction inhibitor exhibits an ability to convert solar energy into another form of energy and store it in such form.
摘要翻译：包含能够诱导其自身光异构化的有机化合物，光敏剂和副反应抑制剂的材料表现出将太阳能转化成另一形式的能量并以这种形式存储的能力。

60. 发明授权

US4449516A Sunlight-energy-storing method 失效
标题翻译：阳光储能方法
公开(公告)号：US4449516A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-22
申请号：US460897
申请日：1983-01-25
申请人： Teijiro Kitao , Jun-ichiro Setsune , Shoichi Ishihara , Ryoichi Yamamoto
发明人： Teijiro Kitao , Jun-ichiro Setsune , Shoichi Ishihara , Ryoichi Yamamoto
IPC分类号： C09K5/00 , C07D401/14 , C07D403/14 , C07D413/14 , C07D417/14 , C07D471/04 , C07D473/00 , C09B7/00 , C09B7/02 , C09K5/08 , C09K5/16 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： C09B7/02 , C09K5/16 , Y10S126/91 , Y10S204/90
摘要： This invention is a method for storing light energy using an indigo derivative. Among indigo derivatives capable of storing light energy by the photoisomerization of the molecule from the trans-form to the cis-form, compounds heretofore obtained have been soluble only in expensive solvents such as benzene, toluene, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and the like and harmful substances.On the other hand, the indigo derivative of this invention has the form of a pyridinium salt, is soluble in water and/or ethanol, and permits employment of safe and inexpensive water and/or an alcohol as a solvent.The indigo derivative of this invention converted from the trans-form to the cis-form by irradiation with sunlight and storing sunlight energy liberates the aforesaid stored energy as heat on addition of a catalyst and/or a heat trigger.
摘要翻译：本发明是使用靛蓝衍生物存储光能的方法。在能够通过分子从反式至顺式光学异构化存储光能的靛蓝衍生物中，迄今为止所得到的化合物仅溶于昂贵的溶剂如苯，甲苯，氯仿，四氯化碳等，并且有害物质另一方面，本发明的靛蓝衍生物具有吡啶鎓盐的形式，可溶于水和/或乙醇，并且允许使用安全且廉价的水和/或醇作为溶剂。本发明的靛蓝衍生物通过用阳光照射和储存阳光能量从反式转变为顺式形式，在加入催化剂和/或热触媒时释放出上述存储的能量作为热量。

你已经成功收藏专利！

检索式保存成功!

IPRDB

热门服务

关于我们

友情链接

联系方式