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51. 发明申请

US20110117368A1 Hard Powder, Process for Preparing Hard Powder and Sintered Hard Alloy 审中-公开
标题翻译：硬粉，硬粉和烧结硬质合金的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20110117368A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US13054466
申请日：2009-07-15
申请人： Hideaki Matsubara , Mineaki Matsumoto , Hiroshi Nomura , Yasuro Taniguchi , Kozo Kitamura , Hiroki Hara , Keitaro Tamura , Daisuke Takesawa
发明人： Hideaki Matsubara , Mineaki Matsumoto , Hiroshi Nomura , Yasuro Taniguchi , Kozo Kitamura , Hiroki Hara , Keitaro Tamura , Daisuke Takesawa
IPC分类号： C01B21/082 , C04B35/58 , C22C29/04
CPC分类号： C01B21/0828 , B82Y30/00 , C01P2002/85 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/64 , C04B35/5607 , C04B35/5611 , C04B35/5622 , C04B35/5626 , C04B35/58007 , C04B35/58021 , C04B35/58035 , C04B35/6262 , C04B2235/3839 , C04B2235/3843 , C04B2235/3847 , C04B2235/3856 , C04B2235/3886 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/46 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/656 , C04B2235/658 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/96 , C22C1/051 , C22C19/03 , C22C19/07 , C22C29/04 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： A hard powder contains much amount of a complex carbonitride solid solution, which can improve sinterability of a sintered hard alloy and give a uniform structure. The hard powder is a powder containing 90 vol % or more of a complex carbonitride solid solution represented by (Ti1-x,Mx)(C1-y,Ny), wherein M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of W, Mo, Nb, Zr and Ta, x represents an atomic ratio of M based on the sum of Ti and M, y represents an atomic ratio of N based on the sum of C and N, x and y satisfy 0.05≦x≦0.5 and 0.01≦y≦0.75.
摘要翻译：硬粉末含有大量的复合碳氮化物固溶体，可以提高烧结硬质合金的烧结性，赋予均匀的结构。该硬质粉末是由（Ti1-x，Mx）（C1-y，Ny）表示的含有90体积％以上的复合碳氮化物固溶体的粉末，其中M表示选自W， Mo，Nb，Zr和Ta，x表示基于Ti和M的总和的M的原子比，y表示基于C和N之和的N的原子比，x和y满足0.05＆nlE; x＆nlE; 0.5 和0.01＆nlE; y＆nlE; 0.75。

52. 发明申请

US20090191114A1 METHOD FOR PREPARING AMMONIUM BICARBONATE WITH FLUE GAS AND DEVICES THEREOF 失效
标题翻译：用气体制备二硼酸铵的方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：US20090191114A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US12360513
申请日：2009-01-27
申请人： Jian Liu , Zhiming Zhang
发明人： Jian Liu , Zhiming Zhang
IPC分类号： C01B21/082 , F28D21/00 , B01J10/00
CPC分类号： C01C1/26 , B01D53/62 , B01D53/78 , B01D2251/2062 , B01D2257/504 , Y02C10/04 , Y02P20/152
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for preparing ammonium bicarbonate with flue gas and device thereof. The method includes quantitatively collecting flue gas with a carbon dioxide concentration of about 8% to about 15% (volume), decreasing the temperature of the flue gas to about 50° C. or less with an air-cooling apparatus, then increasing the pressure of the flue gas to about 0.4 to about 1.2 MPa, and finally allowing the flue gas to react with liquid ammonia to produce ammonium bicarbonate. The device for preparing ammonium bicarbonate with flue gas includes a flue gas collecting apparatus, an air-cooling apparatus, a gas storing and pressurizing apparatus and an ammonium bicarbonate synthesizing apparatus. The issue of energy consumption brought by conventional cooling approach using cooling water is addressed by using an air-cooling apparatus. Meanwhile, the use of CO2 obtained from recycling the flue gas in synthesizing ammonium bicarbonate may achieve dual objects of not only reducing the discharge of CO2 and improving the environment, but also producing nitrogen fertilizer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用废气制备碳酸氢铵的方法及其装置。该方法包括定量收集二氧化碳浓度为约8％至约15％（体积）的烟道气，用空气冷却装置将烟道气的温度降至约50℃或更低，然后增加压力的烟道气至约0.4至约1.2MPa，最后允许烟道气与液氨反应产生碳酸氢铵。用烟道气制备碳酸氢铵的装置包括烟气收集装置，空气冷却装置，气体储存和加压装置以及碳酸氢铵合成装置。通过使用冷却水的常规冷却方法带来的能量消耗的问题通过使用空气冷却装置来解决。同时利用回收烟气合成碳酸氢铵获得的二氧化碳可以实现二氧化碳排放减少，改善环境，同时生产氮肥的双重目的。

53. 发明申请

US20090119979A1 CATALYSTS FOR PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FUEL AND GLYCEROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物柴油燃料和甘油的生产催化剂
公开(公告)号：US20090119979A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US11937271
申请日：2007-11-08
申请人： Brian Mullen
发明人： Brian Mullen
IPC分类号： C10L1/18 , C01B21/082 , C01B25/02
CPC分类号： C11C3/003 , B01J31/0239 , B01J31/0268 , B01J2231/49 , C10G2300/1011 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/19 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method of producing biodiesel through the trans-esterification of a triglyceride, comprising mixing a triglyceride, an alcohol, and a catalyst to form a mixture, where said catalyst is non-metal quaternary ammonium hydroxide or non-metal quaternary phosphonium hydroxide, removing volatile components from said mixture, and allowing the remaining mixture to separate into a biodiesel-rich layer and a glycerol-rich layer.
摘要翻译：通过甘油三酯的酯交换生产生物柴油的方法，包括将甘油三酯，醇和催化剂混合以形成混合物，其中所述催化剂是非金属季铵氢氧化物或非金属季铵氢氧化物，除去挥发性来自所述混合物的组分，并且允许剩余的混合物分离成富含生物柴油层和富含甘油的层。

54. 发明申请

US20090022648A1 Induction fullerene producing device and producing method and induction fullerene 审中-公开
标题翻译：感应富勒烯生产装置及其制造方法及诱导富勒烯
公开(公告)号：US20090022648A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US11659201
申请日：2005-08-04
申请人： Rikizo Hatakeyama , Kuniyoshi Yokoo , Takamichi Hirata , Yasuhiko Kasama , Kenji Omote
发明人： Rikizo Hatakeyama , Kuniyoshi Yokoo , Takamichi Hirata , Yasuhiko Kasama , Kenji Omote
IPC分类号： C01B21/082 , B01J19/08 , C01B31/00
CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0815 , B01J2219/0828 , B01J2219/085 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0898 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/15 , C01B32/152
摘要： A device and a method capable of producing induction fullerene with high yield are provided. Nitrogen gas being an object to be induced is introduced into a plasma flow producing chamber and a high-temperature flow forming chamber to form a high-temperature plasma flow consisting of nitrogen ions and electrons. A negative voltage is applied to a grid 105 to keep low electron energy in the high-temperature plasma flow. Then by making electrons collide with fullerene introduced from a fullerene sublimating oven 107, electrons are bonded to the fullerene and thereby the fullerene is ionized. A recovering cylinder 112 is disposed in an induction fullerene accumulating chamber so as to enclose a plasma flow. In this fullerene accumulating chamber, induction fullerene such as nitrogen-substitution hetero fullerene and nitrogen-included fullerene is produced and deposited in the recovering chamber 112.
摘要翻译：提供能够以高产率制造感应富勒烯的装置和方法。作为被引诱物的氮气被引入等离子体流产生室和高温流动形成室，以形成由氮离子和电子组成的高温等离子体流。将负电压施加到电网105以在高温等离子体流中保持低电子能量。然后通过使电子与从富勒烯升华炉107引入的富勒烯碰撞，电子结合到富勒烯上，从而使富勒烯离子化。回收圆筒112设置在感应富勒烯蓄积室中以包围等离子体流。在该富勒烯蓄积室中，产生并且在回收室112中沉积诸如氮取代杂富勒烯和含氮富勒烯之类的感应富勒烯。

55. 发明授权

US07186392B2 Oxynitride compounds, methods of preparation, and uses thereof 有权
标题翻译：氮氧化合物，制备方法及其应用
公开(公告)号：US07186392B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-06
申请号：US11371788
申请日：2006-03-09
申请人： James L. Gole
发明人： James L. Gole
IPC分类号： C01B21/082 , C01F17/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J27/24 , B01J35/004 , B01J37/0209 , C01B21/0821 , C01P2002/50 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/60 , H01G9/2031 , H01L31/032 , Y02E10/542 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Oxynitride nanoparticles, methods of preparation thereof, and methods of use thereof are disclosed. One representative oxynitride nanoparticle includes a MxOyNz nanoparticle, where x is in the range of about 1 to 3, y is in the range of about 0.5 to less than 5, and z is in the range of about 0.001 to 0.5.
摘要翻译：公开了氮氧化物纳米颗粒，其制备方法及其使用方法。一个代表性的氮氧化物纳米颗粒包括一个M x N y N z N N y O y，其中x在约1至3的范围内，y在约0.5至小于5的范围，z在约0.001至0.5的范围内。

56. 发明授权

US06946112B2 Method for reversible storage of hydrogen and materials for hydrogen storage 失效
标题翻译：用于可逆储存氢气和储氢材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US06946112B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10286924
申请日：2002-10-31
申请人： Ping Chen , Zhitao Xiong , Jizhong Luo
发明人： Ping Chen , Zhitao Xiong , Jizhong Luo
IPC分类号： C01B3/00 , C01B21/06 , C01B21/082 , C01B6/00
CPC分类号： C01B21/0828 , C01B3/001 , C01B21/0602 , C01B21/061 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/61 , Y02E60/327
摘要： Metal-N-based or metalloid-N-based materials absorb a substantial amount hydrogen and are useful as hydrogen storage materials for various applications such as hydrogen fuel cell technology.
摘要翻译：金属-N基或类金属-N基材料吸收大量的氢，并且可用作用于各种应用的氢存储材料，例如氢燃料电池技术。

57. 发明申请

US20050036931A1 High temperature SiCN and SiC-type nanostructured ceramic material from block copolymer mesophases 有权
标题翻译：来自嵌段共聚物中间相的高温SiCN和SiC型纳米结构陶瓷材料
公开(公告)号：US20050036931A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10687917
申请日：2003-10-20
申请人： Carlos Garcia , Ulrich Wiesner
发明人： Carlos Garcia , Ulrich Wiesner
IPC分类号： C01B21/082 , C01B31/36 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/584 , C08F8/42 , C08F293/00 , C08L53/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/565 , C01B21/0828 , C01B32/956 , C01P2002/01 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/78 , C04B35/584 , C04B2235/3856 , C04B2235/465 , C08F8/42 , C08F293/005 , C08L53/00 , C08L53/005
摘要： A block copolymer, preferably a block copolymer such as poly(isoprene-block-ethylene oxide), PI-b-PEO, is used as a structure directing agent for a polymer derived ceramic (PDC) precursor, preferably a silazane, most preferably a silazane commercially known as Ceraset. The PDC precursor is preferably polymerized after mixing with the block copolymer to form a nanostructured composite material. Through further heating steps, the nanostructured composite material can be transformed into a nanostructured non-oxide ceramic material, preferably a high temperature SiCN or SiC material.
摘要翻译：嵌段共聚物，优选嵌段共聚物如聚（异戊二烯 - 嵌段 - 环氧乙烷），PI-b-PEO，用作聚合物衍生的陶瓷（PDC）前体，优选硅氮烷的结构导向剂，最优选商业上称为Ceraset的硅氮烷。 PDC前体优选在与嵌段共聚物混合后聚合以形成纳米结构复合材料。通过进一步的加热步骤，纳米结构复合材料可以转变成纳米结构非氧化物陶瓷材料，优选高温SiCN或SiC材料。

58. 发明授权

US06132695A Supported metal alloy catalysts 失效
标题翻译：负载金属合金催化剂
公开(公告)号：US06132695A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US86995
申请日：1998-05-29
申请人： Joseph Barrera , David C. Smith
发明人： Joseph Barrera , David C. Smith
IPC分类号： B01J23/28 , B01J27/22 , B01J27/24 , C01B21/082 , B01J21/18 , C01C3/08
CPC分类号： B01J27/24 , B01J27/22 , C01B21/0828 , B01J23/28 , C01P2002/72
摘要： A process of preparing a Group IV, V, or VI metal carbonitride including reacting a Group IV, V, or VI metal amide complex with ammonia to obtain an intermediate product; and, heating the intermediate product to temperatures and for times sufficient to form a Group IV, V, or VI metal carbonitride is provided together with the product of the process and a process of reforming an n-alkane by use of the product.
摘要翻译：一种制备IV，V或VI族金属碳氮化物的方法，包括使IV，V，或VI族金属氨化合物与氨反应得到中间产物; 并且将中间产物加热至足以形成IV族，V或VI族金属碳氮化物的温度和时间与本方法的产物和通过使用产物重整正烷烃的方法一起提供。

59. 发明授权

US5976483A Method of preparing dinitramidic acid and salts thereof 失效
标题翻译：制备二硝酸的方法及其盐
公开(公告)号：US5976483A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US983462
申请日：1998-01-13
申请人： Abraham Langlet , Henric Ostmark , Niklas Wingborg
发明人： Abraham Langlet , Henric Ostmark , Niklas Wingborg
IPC分类号： C01B21/087 , C01B21/082 , C06B25/00 , C06B31/00 , C06B41/00 , C01B21/20
CPC分类号： C06B41/00 , C01B21/082 , C06B25/00 , C06B31/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method of preparing dinitramidic acid HN(NO.sub.2).sub.2 and salts thereof having the formula M.sup.+n (.sup.- N(NO.sub.2).sub.2).sub.n, wherein M is a metal cation or a nitrogen-containing cation and n=1-3. The dinitramide salt can be used as oxidiser in solid propellants. Dinitramidic acid is prepared by nitration of a compound selected from a group consisting of NH.sub.2 NO.sub.2, NH.sub.4 NH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 ; NH.sub.2 SO.sub.3 H, NH(SO.sub.3 H).sub.2, N(SO.sub.3 H).sub.3, and its salts with metal cations or organic cations, e.g. NH(SO.sub.3 NH.sub.4).sub.2, and other products formed when ammonia is reacted with sulphuric trioxide, with a common nitrating acid such as nitric acid/sulphuric acid or nitric acid/acetic anhydride. The invention also relates to a method of preparing dinitramide salt, comprising neutralisation of dinitramidic acid with a neutralising agent, e.g. ammonia, and recovery of the dinitramide salt from a mixture of salts formed in the neutralisation. An aqueous solution of the salt mixture is passed through a column containing an adsorbing agent which adsorbs the dinitramide salt and is selected from a class consisting of activated carbon, silica gel and zeolites. The dinitramide salt is eluted with an elution agent consisting of hot water and/or a polar organic solvent, e.g. acetone, acetonitrile, 2-propanol and other lower alcohols and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE96 / 00976 Sec。 371日期1998年1月13日 102（e）1998年1月13日PCT PCT 1996年7月26日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 06099 日期1997年2月20日本发明涉及制备具有式M + n（-N（NO 2）2）n的二硝基酸HN（NO 2）2及其盐的方法，其中M为金属阳离子或含氮阳离子，n = 1-3。二硝酸盐可用作固体推进剂中的氧化剂。二硝基甲酸通过硝化选自由NH 2 NO 2，NH 4 NH 2 CO 2， NH 2 SO 3 H，NH（SO 3 H）2，N（SO 3 H）3及其与金属阳离子或有机阳离子的盐。 NH（SO3NH4）2，和氨与三氧化硫反应形成的其他产物与硝酸/硫酸或硝酸/乙酸酐等常见硝酸反应生成。本发明还涉及一种制备二硝酸盐的方法，其包括用中和剂中和二硝基甲酸，例如，氨和从中和形成的盐的混合物中回收二硝酸盐。将盐混合物的水溶液通过含有吸附二硝酸盐的吸附剂的柱，并且选自活性炭，硅胶和沸石。用由热水和/或极性有机溶剂组成的洗脱剂洗脱二硝
化盐，例如，丙酮，乙腈，2-丙醇等低级醇及其混合物。

60. 发明授权

US5508110A Method of making moisture resistant aluminum nitride powder and powder produced thereby 失效
标题翻译：制造耐湿氮化铝粉末的方法和由此制备的粉末
公开(公告)号：US5508110A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US351450
申请日：1994-12-08
申请人： Kevin E. Howard
发明人： Kevin E. Howard
IPC分类号： C04B41/87 , C01B21/072 , C01B21/082 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/81 , C08K9/02 , C08K9/06 , C09C1/40 , C09C3/00 , B32B5/16 , B05D7/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/4584 , C01B21/0728 , C04B41/81 , C08K9/02 , C08K9/06 , C09C1/40 , C09C3/006 , C01P2004/86 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2995
摘要： A method for making a moisture-resistant aluminum nitride-containing powder which includes (a) coatng a layer of silicate onto aluminum nitride-containing powder having aluminum nitride on at least a portion of its surface and (b) heat-treating the coated aluminum nitride-containing powder at a temperature of from 350.degree. to 1000.degree. C. for a period of time sufficient to cause the silicate to react with the surface aluminum nitride thereby forming a layer of Si--Al--O--N bonded to the surface aluminum nitride. The silicate has alkyl or alkoxyalkyl radicals attached thereto. The method yields a moisture-resistant aluminum nitride-containing powder having a layer of Si--Al--O--N reaction-bonded to the surface aluminum nitride.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US93 / 00978 Sec。 371日期1994年12月8日第 102（e）日期1994年12月8日PCT提交1993年1月28日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 25496 日本1993年12月23日。一种制造耐湿氮化铝的粉末的方法，其包括（a）在其表面的至少一部分上含氮化铝的含氮化铝的粉末上涂覆硅酸盐层，（b ）在350〜1000℃的温度下对涂覆的含氮化铝的粉末进行热处理一段足以使硅酸盐与表面氮化铝反应的时间，从而形成Si-Al-ON层结合到表面的氮化铝。硅酸盐具有与其连接的烷基或烷氧基烷基。该方法产生具有与表面氮化铝反应结合的Si-Al-O-N层的耐湿氮化铝粉末。

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