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51. 发明授权

US08992783B2 Process for enantioseparation of chiral systems with compound formation using two subsequent crystallization steps 有权
标题翻译：使用两个随后的结晶步骤，用化合物形成的手性体系的对映体拆分方法
公开(公告)号：US08992783B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US13062470
申请日：2009-06-18
申请人： Heike Lorenz , Henning Kaemmerer , Daniel Polenske , Andreas Seidel-Morgenstern
发明人： Heike Lorenz , Henning Kaemmerer , Daniel Polenske , Andreas Seidel-Morgenstern
IPC分类号： B01D37/00 , B03D3/06 , B01D11/02 , B01D35/18 , B01D21/00 , C07C319/28 , B01D9/00 , C07B57/00 , C07C227/34 , C07C227/42
CPC分类号： C07C319/28 , B01D9/00 , C07B57/00 , C07B2200/07 , C07C227/34 , C07C227/42 , C07C229/22 , C07C323/58
摘要： Method for enantioseparation of a chiral system with compound formation comprising a pair of enantiomers. The method comprises the steps of: placing the chiral system to be processed, which is optically enriched by a target enantiomer, in the 3-phase region of the ternary phase diagram of chiral compound forming systems to achieve the establishment of the solid/liquid phase equilibria; phase-separating the liquid and solid phase formed by the placing step; shifting the eutectic composition of the remaining liquid towards a lower eutectic composition (xE) until the overall composition is located in the 2-phase region of the ternary phase diagram of chiral compound forming systems; and performing crystallization in the 2-phase region of the ternary phase diagram for obtaining the target enantiomer in the solid phase. In some cases the shifting step can be skipped.
摘要翻译：具有包含一对对映异构体的化合物形成手性体系的对映体拆分方法。该方法包括以下步骤：将待被处理的手性体系（其被目标对映异构体光学富集）置于手性化合物形成体系的三元相图的3相区域中，以实现固/液相的建立平衡相分离通过放置步骤形成的液相和固相; 将剩余液体的共晶组成转移到较低的共晶组成（xE），直到整个组合物位于手性化合物形成体系的三元相图的2相区域中; 并在三相图的2相区域中进行结晶，得到固相中的目标对映异构体。在某些情况下，跳过步骤。

52. 发明授权

US08969066B2 Induction of flocculation in photosynthetic organisms 有权
标题翻译：诱导光合生物中的絮凝
公开(公告)号：US08969066B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US13001027
申请日：2009-06-26
申请人： Michael Mendez , Craig Behnke , Yan Poon , Philip Lee
发明人： Michael Mendez , Craig Behnke , Yan Poon , Philip Lee
IPC分类号： C12N15/87 , C12N1/02 , C12N1/13 , C12P21/00 , C12P19/00 , B03D3/06 , C12N15/62 , C12N1/12 , C07K14/47 , C07K16/16
CPC分类号： C12N1/12 , C07K14/4726 , C07K16/16 , C12N1/02
摘要： The present invention provides compositions and methods for producing flocculation moieties in photosynthetic organisms. The photosynthetic organisms are genetically modified to effect production, secretion, or both, of the flocculation moieties. Also provided are methods of flocculating organisms.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于在光合生物体中产生絮凝部分的组合物和方法。光合生物被遗传修饰以影响絮凝部分的产生，分泌或两者。还提供了絮凝生物体的方法。

53. 发明授权

US08906239B2 Use of silicon-containing polymers to improve red mud flocculation in the bayer process 有权
标题翻译：使用含硅聚合物来改善拜耳法中的红泥絮凝
公开(公告)号：US08906239B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US13363712
申请日：2012-02-01
申请人： Qi Dai , Donald Paul Spitzer , Howard I. Heitner , Huann-Lin Tony Chen
发明人： Qi Dai , Donald Paul Spitzer , Howard I. Heitner , Huann-Lin Tony Chen
IPC分类号： C02F1/52 , C01F7/06 , B03D3/06 , C02F1/54
CPC分类号： C02F1/56 , B03D3/06 , C01F7/0653 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/545 , C08F216/18 , C08F220/06 , C08F220/56 , C08F222/06 , C08F230/08 , C08G77/00 , C08G77/80
摘要： The suspended solids content of a Bayer process stream is reduced by contacting the stream with silicon-containing polymers.
摘要翻译：通过使该流与含硅聚合物接触来降低拜耳法工艺流的悬浮固体含量。

54. 发明授权

US08863958B2 Apparatus for separating particles utilizing engineered acoustic contrast capture particles 有权
标题翻译：使用工程化声学对比捕获颗粒分离颗粒的装置
公开(公告)号：US08863958B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13295934
申请日：2011-11-14
申请人： Gregory Kaduchak , Michael D. Ward
发明人： Gregory Kaduchak , Michael D. Ward
IPC分类号： B03D3/06 , B01D21/28
CPC分类号： C12N13/00 , B01D21/283 , B03B1/04 , C12M47/04 , C12N5/0634
摘要： An apparatus for separating particles from a medium includes a capillary defining a flow path therein that is in fluid communication with a medium source. The medium source includes engineered acoustic contrast capture particle having a predetermined acoustic contrast. The apparatus includes a vibration generator that is operable to produce at least one acoustic field within the flow path. The acoustic field produces a force potential minima for positive acoustic contrast particles and a force potential minima for negative acoustic contrast particles in the flow path and drives the engineered acoustic contrast capture particles to either the force potential minima for positive acoustic contrast particles or the force potential minima for negative acoustic contrast particles.
摘要翻译：用于从介质中分离颗粒的装置包括限定其中与流体连通的介质源的流路的毛细管。介质源包括具有预定声学对比度的工程声学对比度捕获颗粒。该装置包括振动发生器，其可操作以在流动路径内产生至少一个声场。声场产生用于正声对比粒子的力电位最小值和用于流动路径中的负声学对比粒子的力电位最小值，并将工程声波对比捕获粒子驱动为正声对比粒子或力电位的力电位最小值负声学对比粒子的最小值。

55. 发明授权

US08496847B2 Method and composition for operation of evaporative cooling towers at increased cycles of concentration 有权
标题翻译：蒸发式冷却塔运行循环浓度增加的方法和组成
公开(公告)号：US08496847B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US13098084
申请日：2011-04-29
申请人： Timothy Edward Keister
发明人： Timothy Edward Keister
IPC分类号： C02F5/02 , C02F5/08 , B03D3/06 , C02F1/00
CPC分类号： C02F5/14 , C02F1/72 , C02F2103/023 , C02F2209/04 , C02F2209/055 , C02F2209/07
摘要： A method and chemical composition are provided which permit operation of evaporative cooling towers at increased cycles of concentration without formation of calcium scale. The method can include first determining the calcium hardness and total alkalinity of the makeup water, calculating the operating cycles of concentration using a formula developed for the specified chemical composition, then dosing the treated water to maintain a constant level of the chemical composition. The method permits scale-free operation of evaporative cooling towers at a minimum of two (2) cycles of concentration over existing technology.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和化学组成，其允许蒸发冷却塔以更高的浓度循环进行操作，而不形成钙垢。该方法可以包括首先确定补充水的钙硬度和总碱度，使用为特定化学成分开发的配方计算浓度的操作循环，然后给予处理水以维持恒定水平的化学组成。该方法允许蒸发冷却塔在现有技术中至少两（2）个循环的循环冷却塔运行。

56. 发明授权

US08236181B2 Purification of water from cooling towers and other heat exchange systems 有权
标题翻译：从冷却塔和其他热交换系统中净化水
公开(公告)号：US08236181B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US12772672
申请日：2010-05-03
申请人： Enid J. Sullivan , Bryan J. Carlson , Robert M. Wingo , Thomas W. Robison
发明人： Enid J. Sullivan , Bryan J. Carlson , Robert M. Wingo , Thomas W. Robison
IPC分类号： B01D15/00 , B01D21/00 , B01D21/01 , B01J39/00 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/00 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/68 , G21F9/04 , B03D3/06 , B03D3/00
CPC分类号： C02F5/02 , C02F1/281 , C02F2103/023 , C02F2209/06
摘要： The amount of silica in cooling tower water is reduced by passing cooling tower water through a column of silica gel.
摘要翻译：通过使冷却塔水通过硅胶柱来降低冷却塔水中二氧化硅的量。

57. 发明授权

US08083068B2 Apparatus for separating particles utilizing engineered acoustic contrast capture particles 有权
标题翻译：使用工程化声学对比捕获颗粒分离颗粒的装置
公开(公告)号：US08083068B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US11784928
申请日：2007-04-09
申请人： Gregory Kaduchak , Michael D. Ward
发明人： Gregory Kaduchak , Michael D. Ward
IPC分类号： B03D3/06
CPC分类号： C12N13/00 , B01D21/283 , B03B1/04 , C12M47/04 , C12N5/0634
摘要： An apparatus for separating particles from a medium includes a capillary defining a flow path therein that is in fluid communication with a medium source. The medium source includes engineered acoustic contrast capture particle having a predetermined acoustic contrast. The apparatus includes a vibration generator that is operable to produce at least one acoustic field within the flow path. The acoustic field produces a force potential minima for positive acoustic contrast particles and a force potential minima for negative acoustic contrast particles in the flow path and drives the engineered acoustic contrast capture particles to either the force potential minima for positive acoustic contrast particles or the force potential minima for negative acoustic contrast particles.
摘要翻译：用于从介质中分离颗粒的装置包括限定其中与流体连通的介质源的流路的毛细管。介质源包括具有预定声学对比度的工程声学对比度捕获颗粒。该装置包括振动发生器，其可操作以在流动路径内产生至少一个声场。声场产生用于正声对比粒子的力电位最小值和用于流动路径中的负声学对比粒子的力电位最小值，并将工程声波对比捕获粒子驱动为正声对比粒子的力电位最小值或力势负声学对比粒子的最小值。

58. 发明申请

US20110233124A1 ACIDIC WATER AND ITS USE FOR DRAINAGE OR SEPARATION OF SOLIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：酸性水及其用于排出或分离固体的用途
公开(公告)号：US20110233124A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US13124478
申请日：2009-10-15
申请人： Pentti Virtanen
发明人： Pentti Virtanen
IPC分类号： C02F1/52 , B03D3/06
CPC分类号： C02F1/5245 , C02F1/66 , C02F2103/28
摘要： The present invention relates to an aqueous composition, which has a pH value of 6.0-9.0 and which contains salts or esters or both of carbonic acid at a concentration, which is at least 0.01% calculated from the total weight of the aqueous composition, and flocculants, coagulants, or microparticles or a mixture thereof as retention agents, as well as to a method for manufacturing said composition and to the use of said composition for manufacturing paper, for separating water from solid material in filtration, for water treatment, for waste water treatment and for waste sludge treatment.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种水性组合物，其pH值为6.0-9.0，并且含有浓度为至少0.01％的浓度的盐或酯或两者的碳酸，所述浓度为由水性组合物的总重量计算的至少0.01％，和絮凝剂，凝结剂或微粒或其混合物作为保留剂，以及制造所述组合物的方法和所述用于制造纸的组合物的用途，用于从过滤中的固体材料中分离水，用于水处理，用于废物水处理和废污泥处理。

59. 发明申请

US20080052987A1 Hydroponic Growing Enclosure and Method for Growing, Harvesting, Processing and Distributing Algae, Related Microrganisms and their By Products 有权
标题翻译：水培生长壳和生长，收获，加工和分配藻类，相关微生物及其产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080052987A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11840533
申请日：2007-08-17
申请人： Gail Busch , Jacques Dupont
发明人： Gail Busch , Jacques Dupont
IPC分类号： A01G31/06 , A01G31/00 , B03D3/00 , B03D3/06
CPC分类号： A01G31/06 , C12M21/02 , C12M23/04 , C12M23/18 , C12M23/50 , C12M31/10 , C12M33/10 , Y02P60/216
摘要： Systems and methods for hydroponically growing microorganisms within a self-contained air-supported structure, in which microorganisms are grown in an organic slurry, harvested, and processed to obtain and process and distribute molecules useful for biofuel or other purposes.
摘要翻译：将微生物生长在有机浆料中，收获和加工以获得并处理和分配可用于生物燃料或其他目的的分子的自给式空气支撑结构内水培生长微生物的系统和方法。

60. 发明申请

US20070278158A1 WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：废水处理系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20070278158A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US11756009
申请日：2007-05-31
申请人： GURUNATHAN LAKSHMAN
发明人： GURUNATHAN LAKSHMAN
IPC分类号： C02F9/00 , B03D3/06 , C02F9/02 , C02F9/04 , C02F9/08
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , C02F1/281 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/56 , C02F1/66
摘要： The sewage treatment system of the present invention comprises at least three reaction tanks, a solid separator, and an upflow reactor or a filter. The first reaction tank elevates pH of the sewage, more than 10.0; the second reaction tank induces rapid flocculation of the sewage from the first reaction tank to remove all suspended solids, insoluble BOD, insoluble chemical complexes by using polymeric flocculent and/or coagulant; the solid separator separates the flocculated waste matter and solids, discharged from the second reaction tank, the upflow reactor or the filter adsorbs dissolved organic compounds including gases and/or to moderate the pH of the contents from the solid separator and the third reaction tank reduces the pH of the contents from the upflow reactor or the filter to acceptable levels of 8.5. The invention also discloses a process for treating sewage to obtain a treated sewage for various applications.
摘要翻译：本发明的污水处理系统包括至少三个反应槽，固体分离器和上流反应器或过滤器。第一反应槽提高污水的pH值，超过10.0; 第二反应槽引起来自第一反应槽的污水的快速絮凝，通过使用聚合物絮凝剂和/或凝结剂除去所有悬浮固体，不溶性BOD，不溶性化合物; 固体分离器分离从第二反应罐排出的絮凝废物和固体，上流反应器或过滤器吸附包括气体在内的溶解的有机化合物和/或从固体分离器中调节内容物的pH，并且第三反应罐减少来自上流式反应器或过滤器的内容物的pH值可接受水平为8.5。本发明还公开了一种处理污水以获得用于各种应用的经处理的污水的方法。

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