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51. 发明授权

US08179599B2 Microscope having an inclined optical axis and three-dimensional information acquisition method 有权
标题翻译：显微镜具有倾斜光轴和三维信息采集方法
公开(公告)号：US08179599B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US12230233
申请日：2008-08-26
申请人： Maarten J. Jansen
发明人： Maarten J. Jansen
IPC分类号： G02B13/10
CPC分类号： G02B21/004 , G02B21/006
摘要： An optical system includes an optical unit with an optical axis extending through a light transmissive sample embedded in a transparent substrate, to focus on the sample embedded in the substrate and to scan the sample according to the main plane of the transparent substrate. The optical axis extends under an angle unequal to zero relative to the normal of the main plane of the transparent substrate, in order to perform a volumetric observation of a sample by obtaining information items focused in all thickness directions within the sample, at a high speed, without requiring any movement along the thickness direction of the sample.
摘要翻译：光学系统包括光学单元，其具有延伸穿过透明基板中的透光样品的光轴，以聚焦在嵌入基板中的样品并根据透明基板的主平面扫描样品。光轴相对于透明基板的主平面的法线不等于零的角度，以便通过以高速度获得在样品内聚集在所有厚度方向上的信息项来进行样品的体积观察，而不需要沿着样品的厚度方向的任何移动。

52. 发明授权

US07852571B2 Optical system design method using real number surface number 有权
标题翻译：光系统设计方法采用实数表面数
公开(公告)号：US07852571B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-14
申请号：US11908054
申请日：2005-05-13
申请人： Akira Yabe
发明人： Akira Yabe
IPC分类号： G02B13/10
CPC分类号： G02B27/0012
摘要： Generally, it is difficult to previously know an adequate position of a special optical surface such as an aspherical surface, a diffraction optical element, or an eccentric surface in an optical system. If a trial of designing an optical system with all the possible surface numbers is made, the number of combinations is very large, and the designing is often impossible. The invention solves such a problem and provides means for automatically and efficiently finding out the most suitable surface number of a special optical surface. According to the invention, the surface number of a special optical surface different from a spherical surface is expanded to a real number value, the constitution of an optical system including a special optical surface having a real number value surface number is defined, the real number value surface number is used as an independent variable for optimizing the optical system, and the best surface number of the special optical surface is determined. If the real number value surface number lies in the range from an integer n to an integer n+1, one method for defining the constitution of an optical system including the special optical surface is inserting one or more virtual optical surfaces between an optical surface n and an optical surface n+1 and setting the virtual optical surfaces as special optical surfaces determined by the characteristic values and the real number value surface numbers of the special optical surfaces and different from a spherical surface.
摘要翻译：通常，难以在光学系统中预先知道诸如非球面，衍射光学元件或偏心表面之类的特殊光学表面的适当位置。如果设计具有所有可能的表面编号的光学系统的试验，组合的数量非常大，并且设计通常是不可能的。本发明解决了这样一个问题，并且提供了用于自动和有效地找出特殊光学表面的最合适表面编号的装置。根据本发明，将与球面不同的特殊光学面的表面数量扩展为实数值，定义包括具有实数值表面编号的特殊光学面的光学系统的结构，实数值表面数被用作优化光学系统的独立变量，并确定特殊光学表面的最佳表面数。如果实数值表面编号位于从整数n到整数n + 1的范围内，则用于定义包括特殊光学表面的光学系统的结构的一种方法是将一个或多个虚拟光学表面插入光学表面n 和光学表面n + 1，并且将虚拟光学表面设置为由特殊光学表面的特征值和实数值表面编号确定的特殊光学表面，并且不同于球形表面。

53. 发明授权

US07843635B2 Device for trapping or stretching microscopic substance and method thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于捕获或拉伸微观物质的装置及其方法
公开(公告)号：US07843635B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US11764433
申请日：2007-06-18
申请人： Guan-Bo Liao , Chi-Hung Lin , Arthur Chiou
发明人： Guan-Bo Liao , Chi-Hung Lin , Arthur Chiou
IPC分类号： G02B13/10 , G02F1/33
CPC分类号： G01N15/1475 , B01L3/502761 , G01N2015/1006 , G01N2015/1495 , G01N2203/0075 , G01N2203/0089 , G01N2203/0094
摘要： The present invention provides a device for trapping or stretching a microscopic substance comprising (a) a light source; (b) an acousto-optic modulator (AOM); (c)a beam-expander; (d) an object lens; and (e) an incoherent light source. The present invention further provides a method for trapping or stretching a microscopic substance comprising (a) providing a focused laser beam to form a focal spot and (b) scanning a plurality of points on said microscopic substance by said focal spot by way of the AOM.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种捕获或拉伸微观物质的装置，包括（a）光源; （b）声光调制器（AOM）; （c）射束扩张器; （d）物镜; 和（e）非相干光源。本发明还提供了一种用于捕获或拉伸微观物质的方法，包括（a）提供聚焦的激光束以形成焦点，以及（b）通过所述焦点通过所述AOM扫描所述微观物质上的多个点。

54. 发明申请

US20100254022A1 ANAMORPHIC OPTICAL SYSTEM PROVIDING A HIGHLY POLARIZED LASER OUTPUT 有权
标题翻译：提供高分辨率激光输出的非线性光学系统
公开(公告)号：US20100254022A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12686178
申请日：2010-01-12
申请人： John O'Shaughnessy , David E. Hargis , Eric B. Takeuchi , Marc L. Shaffer
发明人： John O'Shaughnessy , David E. Hargis , Eric B. Takeuchi , Marc L. Shaffer
IPC分类号： G02B13/10
CPC分类号： G02B27/0081 , G02B19/0014 , G02B19/0052 , G02B27/0972 , G02B27/283 , H01S5/005 , H01S5/0092 , H01S5/0683
摘要： Apparatus and methods are disclosed for transforming a laser beam to a polarized shaped beam in, for example, a frequency converted laser system. In one embodiment, an anamorphic optical system includes a first prism and a second prism that can be configured to form a Brewster telescope, the first prism and second prism each having an input surface and an exit surface, and wherein at least one surface of the input or exit surfaces are coated with a polarization selective coating. The optical system can include an adjustment system configured to change the position of one or both of the first prism and the second prism to adjust the transformation of the shape of the laser beam. In some embodiments of the optical system, a configuration of the first prism, the second prism, and the polarization selective coating produce a laser beam having a polarization ratio of about 100:1 or higher.
摘要翻译：公开了用于将激光束变换成例如变频激光系统中的偏振成形光束的装置和方法。在一个实施例中，变形光学系统包括第一棱镜和第二棱镜，其可以被配置成形成布鲁斯特望远镜，第一棱镜和第二棱镜各自具有输入表面和出射表面，并且其中至少一个表面输入或出射表面涂覆有偏振选择性涂层。光学系统可以包括被配置为改变第一棱镜和第二棱镜中的一个或两个的位置以调整激光束的形状的变换的调节系统。在光学系统的一些实施例中，第一棱镜，第二棱镜和偏振选择性涂层的配置产生具有约100:1或更高的偏振比的激光束。

55. 发明授权

US07760438B1 Air-to-water de-anamorphoser and method of air-to-water de-anamorphosis 失效
标题翻译：空气对水的去角质和空气对水的变态的方法
公开(公告)号：US07760438B1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11900145
申请日：2007-09-11
申请人： Harold Suiter
发明人： Harold Suiter
IPC分类号： G02B13/10
CPC分类号： G02B5/04 , G02B13/10 , G02B23/22 , G02B27/0025 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A full or partial air-to-water de-anamorphoser and method of air-to-water de-anamorphosis is provided. A housing has a planar transparent window in one end thereof adjacent to a defined air space. The housing is placed under the water's surface with an acute angle being formed between the window and the water's surface to thereby define a virtual prism whose center leads its apex. An optical prism having an apex and a center is positioned in the housing's air space and is spaced apart from the housing's window such that the prism's apex leads its center as measured along a line parallel to light exiting the prism. The light exiting the prism was originally incident on the water's surface, subsequently traveled through the water, and then was passed sequentially through the housing's window, the housing's air space and the prism.
摘要翻译：提供了一种全部或部分空气对水的去角质形成和空气 - 水去变质的方法。壳体的一端具有与限定的空气空间相邻的平面透明窗口。将壳体放置在水面下方，在窗口和水的表面之间形成锐角，从而形成一个虚心的棱柱，其中心以其顶点为中心。具有顶点和中心的光学棱镜定位在壳体的空气空间中并且与壳体的窗口间隔开，使得棱镜的顶点沿着平行于离开棱镜的光线的线测量其中心。离开棱镜的光最初入射在水面上，随后穿过水面，然后依次通过外壳的窗户，外壳的空间和棱镜。

56. 发明授权

US07742229B2 Single prism aberration compensation 有权
标题翻译：单棱镜像差补偿
公开(公告)号：US07742229B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US11948827
申请日：2007-11-30
申请人： Patrick Rene Destain
发明人： Patrick Rene Destain
IPC分类号： G02B13/10 , G02B5/04 , G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02B13/16 , G02B26/0833
摘要： System and method for utilizing two prisms spatially separated is provided. The two prisms spatially separated allows the two prisms typically found in a TIR optical relay system to be spatially separated. In an embodiment, one or more optical relay lenses are interposed between the two prisms. The prism positioned on the object side may be integrated into one or more of the optical relay lenses, thereby further simplifying the optical relay design. In another embodiment, the one or more optical relay lenses may have an optical axis that is offset from the optical axis of incoming light to cause a pupil shift. An aspherical lens may be included to correct for the pupil shift and create a more uniform illumination image.
摘要翻译：提供了利用空间分离的两个棱镜的系统和方法。空间分离的两个棱镜允许通常在TIR光中继系统中发现的两个棱镜在空间上分离。在一个实施例中，一个或多个光学中继透镜插入在两个棱镜之间。位于物体侧的棱镜可以集成到一个或多个光学中继透镜中，从而进一步简化光学继电器设计。在另一个实施例中，一个或多个光学中继透镜可以具有偏离入射光的光轴的光轴以引起光瞳偏移。可以包括非球面透镜以校正光瞳偏移并产生更均匀的照明图像。

57. 发明授权

US07643218B2 Light redirecting film having varying optical elements 有权
标题翻译：具有变化的光学元件的光重定向膜
公开(公告)号：US07643218B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US11514015
申请日：2006-08-31
申请人： Randall H. Wilson , Paul J. Guiguizian , Robert P. Bourdelais
发明人： Randall H. Wilson , Paul J. Guiguizian , Robert P. Bourdelais
IPC分类号： G02B13/10
CPC分类号： G02B13/10 , G02B5/0221 , G02B5/0231 , G02B5/0278 , G02B6/0053 , G02F1/133526 , G02F2001/133607
摘要： The invention relates to a light redirecting film comprising a thin optically transparent substrate having opposite sides, one side of the substrate substantially covered by elongated individual optical elements whose longest dimensions are substantially aligned in a lengthwise direction, wherein the shape of at least some of the optical elements have a visually significant difference, and wherein the layout of optical element shapes and locations is such that objectionable patterns are not visible in the film under standard LCD backlight viewing conditions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种光重定向膜，其包括具有相对侧面的薄光学透明基板，该基板的一侧基本上由其最长尺寸在长度方向上基本上对准的细长单独光学元件覆盖，其中至少一些光学元件具有视觉上的显着差异，并且其中光学元件形状和位置的布局使得在标准LCD背光观察条件下在胶片中不可见的图案是不可见的。

58. 发明授权

US07620309B2 Plenoptic camera 有权
标题翻译：专色相机
公开(公告)号：US07620309B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US11398403
申请日：2006-04-04
申请人： Todor G. Georgiev
发明人： Todor G. Georgiev
IPC分类号： G03B13/00 , G02B13/10
CPC分类号： H04N5/2254 , G02B3/0006 , G02B3/0056 , G02B5/045 , G02B27/0075 , H04N5/23212
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention provides a plenoptic camera which captures information about the direction distribution of light rays entering the camera. Like a conventional camera, this plenoptic camera includes a main lens which receives light from objects in an object field and directs the received light onto an image plane of the camera. It also includes a photodetector array located at the image plane of the camera, which captures the received light to produce an image. However, unlike a conventional camera, the plenoptic camera additionally includes an array of optical elements located between the object field and the main lens. Each optical element in this array receives light from the object field from a different angle than the other optical elements in the array, and consequently directs a different view of the object field into the main lens. In this way, the photodetector array receives a different view of the object field from each optical element in the array.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例提供一种全光照相机，其捕获关于进入相机的光线的方向分布的信息。像传统的照相机一样，这种全光照相机包括一个主透镜，该主透镜从物场中的物体接收光，并将接收到的光引导到相机的像平面上。它还包括位于相机的图像平面处的光电检测器阵列，其捕获所接收的光以产生图像。然而，与常规相机不同，全光照相机还包括位于物场和主透镜之间的光学元件阵列。该阵列中的每个光学元件从与场列中的其它光学元件不同的角度接收来自物场的光，并且因此将物场的不同视图引导到主透镜中。以这种方式，光电检测器阵列从阵列中的每个光学元件接收对象场的不同视图。

59. 发明申请

US20090185144A1 Illuminating Spartial Light Modulators Using an Anamorphic Prism Assembly 有权
标题翻译：使用变形棱镜装配照明的局部光调制器
公开(公告)号：US20090185144A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12353672
申请日：2009-01-14
申请人： Regis Grasser
发明人： Regis Grasser
IPC分类号： G02B13/10 , G02B26/00 , G03B21/14
CPC分类号： H04N9/3152 , G02B13/10 , G02B26/0833 , G03B21/008 , G03B21/2033 , G03B21/208
摘要： According to particular embodiments, an illumination system includes a light source that generates light for use in illuminating a spatial light modulator and an assembly of two optical elements spatially separated by a gap that receives the light from the light source, changes the shape of the light, and transmits the light onto the spatial light modulator.
摘要翻译：根据具体实施例，照明系统包括产生用于照亮空间光调制器的光的光源和由接收来自光源的光的间隙空间分开的两个光学元件的组合，改变光的形状并将光透射到空间光调制器上。

60. 发明授权

US06034797A Prism-type objective lens for the pickup head of an optical disc drive capable of driving two types of optical discs 失效
公开(公告)号：US06034797A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US96315
申请日：1998-06-11
申请人： Jau-Jiu Ju , Eric G. Lean , Der-Ray Huang
发明人： Jau-Jiu Ju , Eric G. Lean , Der-Ray Huang
IPC分类号： G02B13/10 , G02B5/04 , G02B13/18 , G11B7/00 , G11B7/135 , G11B11/10 , G11B11/105 , G02B5/32
CPC分类号： G11B7/1353 , G02B5/04 , G11B7/127 , G11B7/1275 , G11B7/1359 , G11B7/1374 , G11B7/139 , G11B7/13922 , G11B2007/0006
摘要： A prism-type objective lens is provided for use in the pickup head of an optical disc drive capable of driving two types of optical discs such as a CD and a DVD. The prism-type objective lens allows the pickup head to be made more compact in size with reduced structural complexity, and also allows the pickup head to read data from two different types of optical discs. The prism-type objective lens includes a prism having a cross section substantially in the shape of a right triangle, a front aspherical plano-convex lens, and a rear aspherical plano-convex lens, where the planar surface of each lens is attached to one or the other of the leg sides of the prism. The hypotenuse side of the prism can be formed with two aperture areas where different reflective layers are coated. Alternatively, the hypotenuse side of the prism can be formed with a reflective HOE layer that allows the laser beam incident on it and reflected from it to be diffracted into two beams which are focused at different points. Either manner allows the pickup head to read data from two different types of optical discs.

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