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    • 58. 发明申请
    • Carbonization reactor for the combined production of construction materials and electricity by means of sunlight
    • US20190100858A1
    • 2019-04-04
    • US15544209
    • 2016-01-18
    • Kolja Kuse
    • Kolja Kuse
    • D01F9/32D01F9/22F24S23/00
    • The invention describes an energy-efficient method for simultaneous generation of carbon fibers and electricity by means of bundled sunlight for the CO2-neutral production of pressure- and tensile-stable building materials, which are able to bind anthropogenic carbon, in case the carbon fibers are produced from vegetable oils. Through the oil generation by photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is being split off and carbon is being bound in the oil, as well as oxygen is being released.Due to the fact that the production energy has a purely regenerative character, it is ensured that in the short-term not only carbon neutrality can not be introduced, but carbon is permanently withdrawn from the climate system of atmosphere and ocean.The energy efficiency is based on the principle to heat the carbon fiber to be produced directly up with bundled sunlight, which is made possible by the fact that the original PAN fiber becomes dark during the oxidation and pyrolysis process and finally becomes an almost ideal black body.The resulting heat is used subsequently or simultaneously to the material production of the fiber for the production of electricity, which corresponds to the classical combined heat and power principle, in order to additionally increase the efficiency in carbon fiber production already increased by this process, by delivery of energy in form of high valuable electricity.The fibers are used on demand in combination with mineral material as a substitute for CO2—intensive construction materials such as steel concrete, steel and aluminum.After use the carbon fibers are separated from the stone by peeling and stored away without large energy expenditure in underground or above-ground camps without difficulty, whereby the carbon bound in the carbon fiber remains permanently bound.Thus, the economy is becoming the driving force behind advancing decarbonization with a negative algebraic sign.