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51. 发明授权

US10267511B2 Advanced flash exhaust heat recovery 有权
公开(公告)号：US10267511B2
公开(公告)日：2019-04-23
申请号：US15782220
申请日：2017-10-12
申请人： Bioleap, Inc.
发明人： James Knight, Jr. , Olan Wayne Mitchell
IPC分类号： F26B23/02 , F22B3/00 , F22B1/14 , F22B1/16 , B01D47/00 , B01D53/26
摘要： Waste heat is extracted in two stages from the exhaust (20) of a biomass dryer (14) in a grain alcohol plant (10). A boiler circuit (56) provides high pressure steam to a balance of the plant (54). A first energy recovery circuit (36) extracts heat from the exhaust via a non-contact heat exchanger (24) and provides a first relatively lower pressure steam (78) to the balance of the plant, thereby bypassing a portion of the boiler circuit. Working fluids in the boiler and first energy recovery circuits are maintained within boiler water quality specifications and are intermixed to allow the production of the first relatively lower pressure steam without a pressure reduction device. A second energy recovery circuit (44) extracts heat from the exhaust downstream of the first energy recovery circuit using a direct contact heat exchanger (38) and provides a non-boiler quality heated fluid (52) to the balance of the plant.

52. 发明申请

US20160113431A1 HEATING MEDIUM GENERATING APPARATUS AND HEATING TREATMENT APPARATUS INCLUDING THE HEATING MEDIUM GENERATING APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：加热中温发生装置和加热处理装置，包括加热中间装置
公开(公告)号：US20160113431A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-28
申请号：US14345732
申请日：2014-03-05
申请人： National Agriculture and Food Research Organization , Taiyo Seisakusho Co., Ltd.
发明人： Itaru SOTOME , Seiichiro ISOBE , Yukio OGASAWARA
IPC分类号： A47J27/04 , F22B3/00
CPC分类号： A47J27/04 , A47J2027/043 , F22B3/00 , F24H1/162 , H05B3/44 , H05B2203/032 , Y02P60/831
摘要： It may correspond to the demand for cost reduction of the heating treatment apparatus including heating medium generating apparatus capable of generating a heat processable heating medium foods with disclosed high quality. Further, it is to realize energy savings, the shortening of the apparatus manufacturing process and time and weight.[Means to dissolve] comprising the exterior body 5 having a insulation; a far-infrared radiation heater 11 disposed in the exterior body 5; the heat exchange pipe 13 provided with water supply unit 18 and a water discharger 19, arranged from one end to the other end of the exterior body 5, and the heating medium supplied water passes through the inner space thereof; and first reflecting member 23 for reflecting far-infrared radiation rays radiated from the far-infrared radiation heater 11 and enabling to reflect it to the heat exchange pipe 13.
摘要翻译：这可以对应于能够生产具有公开的高质量的可加热加热介质食品的加热处理装置的成本降低的需求。此外，实现节能，缩短设备制造过程，缩短时间和重量。包含具有绝缘体的外部本体5的[溶解手段] 设置在外部主体5中的远红外线辐射加热器11; 设置有从外部主体5的一端到另一端的供水单元18和排水器19的热交换管13，供热水供应的水通过其内部空间; 以及用于反射从远红外线辐射加热器11辐射的远红外线的第一反射构件23，并使其能够反射到热交换管13。

53. 发明申请

US20120036852A1 DYNAMIC TUNING OF DYNAMIC MATRIX CONTROL OF STEAM TEMPERATURE 有权
标题翻译：蒸汽温度动态矩阵控制的动态调谐
公开(公告)号：US20120036852A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13022237
申请日：2011-02-07
申请人： Robert A. Beveridge , Richard J. Whalen, JR.
发明人： Robert A. Beveridge , Richard J. Whalen, JR.
IPC分类号： F01K13/02 , F22B3/00 , F01K3/14
CPC分类号： F22G5/12
摘要： A technique of controlling a steam generating boiler system includes dynamically tuning a rate of change of a disturbance variable (DV) to control operation of a portion of the boiler system, and in particular, to control a temperature of output steam to a turbine. The rate of change of the DV is dynamically tuned based on a magnitude of an error or difference between an actual and a desired level of an output parameter, e.g., output steam temperature. In an embodiment, as the magnitude of the error increases, the rate of change of the DV is increased according to a function f(x). A dynamic matrix control block uses the dynamically-tuned rate of change of the DV, a current output parameter level, and an output parameter setpoint as inputs to generate a control signal to control a field device that, at least in part, affects the output parameter level.
摘要翻译：控制蒸汽发生锅炉系统的技术包括动态调整干扰变量（DV）的变化率，以控制锅炉系统的一部分的运行，特别是控制到涡轮机的输出蒸汽的温度。 DV的变化率基于输出参数的实际和期望水平（例如输出蒸汽温度）之间的误差的大小或动态调整。在一个实施例中，随着误差的大小增加，DV的变化率根据函数f（x）增加。动态矩阵控制块使用动态调整的DV变化率，当前输出参数电平和输出参数设定值作为输入，以产生控制信号以控制至少部分地影响输出的现场设备参数级别。

54. 发明申请

US20100086287A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR A STEAMER 审中-公开
标题翻译：蒸汽机的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100086287A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12552105
申请日：2009-09-01
申请人： Max Rosenzweig , Ognjen Vrdoljak
发明人： Max Rosenzweig , Ognjen Vrdoljak
IPC分类号： F22B3/00
CPC分类号： D06F39/008 , A47J27/04 , F22B1/285
摘要： A steam apparatus including a first steam apparatus to produce a first steam having a humidity level at or above a first predetermined level and having a temperature at or below a first predetermined temperature and a second steam apparatus to produce a second steam having a humidity level at or below a second predetermined level and having a temperature at or above a second predetermined temperature. An output apparatus is configured to receive the first steam and the second steam and output the first steam, the second steam, or a hybrid steam defined by a mixture of the first steam and the second steam. An atomizer may be included to assist the steam generation.
摘要翻译：一种蒸汽设备，包括第一蒸汽设备，以产生具有等于或高于第一预定水平的湿度水平并且具有等于或低于第一预定温度的温度的第一蒸汽和第二蒸汽设备，以产生具有湿度水平的第二蒸汽或低于第二预定水平并且具有等于或高于第二预定温度的温度。输出装置被配置为接收第一蒸汽和第二蒸汽并输出第一蒸汽，第二蒸汽或由第一蒸汽和第二蒸汽的混合物限定的混合蒸汽。可以包括雾化器以帮助产生蒸汽。

55. 发明授权

US5411078A Air and evaporatively cooled heat exchanger and refrigerating system therefor 失效
标题翻译：空气和蒸发冷却热交换器及制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US5411078A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US166357
申请日：1993-12-13
申请人： Roland Ares
发明人： Roland Ares
IPC分类号： F24F3/14 , F25B39/04 , F28B1/06 , F28D5/02 , F22B3/00
CPC分类号： F24F3/1405 , F25B39/04 , F28B1/06 , F28D5/02 , F25B2339/041
摘要： A fluid cooler having contiguous air cooled and evaporative portions and having a heat exchanger common to both portions. The heat exchanger employs a series of straight tubes which traverse both the air-cooled and the evaporative portions. Separate fans are provided for the air-cooled and for the evaporative portions. The segments of the straight tube laying within the air-cooled portion are finned. The segments of straight tubes laying within the evaporative portion are partially finned and extend further downwards as a sub-cooling section of the evaporative coil portion, thereby providing means for cooling the fluid to a temperature lower than ambient dry-bulb temperature.
摘要翻译：具有相邻的空气冷却和蒸发部分并且具有两部分共用的热交换器的流体冷却器。热交换器采用一系列横穿空气冷却和蒸发部分的直管。为风冷和蒸发部分提供独立的风扇。布置在空气冷却部分内的直管段被翅片化。放置在蒸发部分内的直管段被部分翅片化并作为蒸发线圈部分的副冷却部分进一步向下延伸，从而提供用于将流体冷却到低于环境干球温度的温度的装置。

56. 发明授权

US5088450A Steam generator 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：US5088450A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-18
申请号：US605802
申请日：1990-10-30
申请人： Hans Sternfeld , Karlheinz Wolfmueller , Alfred Brunn
发明人： Hans Sternfeld , Karlheinz Wolfmueller , Alfred Brunn
IPC分类号： F22B27/16 , F22B1/00 , F22B1/26 , F22B3/00 , F23C5/00 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/32
CPC分类号： F23C5/00 , F22B1/003 , F22B1/26 , F23D14/22 , F23D2900/00012
摘要： In a steam generator with a blow-in head through which an oxidizer and a fuel are blown into a combustion chamber adjoining the blow-in head and with injection devices for water leading into the combustion chamber, in order to create optimum conditions in the combustion chamber, it is proposed that the blow-in head have several blow-in elements which blow the oxidizer and the fuel jointly into the combustion chamber and which conduct one of these two in an inner cylinder flow and the other in a ring flow surrounding the inner cylinder flow.
摘要翻译：在具有吹入头的蒸汽发生器中，氧化剂和燃料通过该蒸汽发生器吹入与吹入头相邻的燃烧室中，以及用于通向燃烧室的水的注入装置，以便在燃烧中产生最佳条件建议吹入头具有几个吹入元件，其将氧化剂和燃料共同地吹入燃烧室，并且在内筒气流中引导这两个中的一个，另一个在环流中围绕内筒流。

57. 发明授权

US4643166A Steam engine reaction chamber, fuel composition therefore, and method of making and operating same 失效
公开(公告)号：US4643166A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US681160
申请日：1984-12-13
申请人： Norman D. Hubele , Kim L. Johnson
发明人： Norman D. Hubele , Kim L. Johnson
IPC分类号： F22B3/00 , C01B3/08 , F01K3/18 , F01K15/02 , F01K25/00 , F01K27/00 , F42B19/12 , F24J1/00 , F02K9/06 , F22B31/04
CPC分类号： F24J1/00 , C01B3/08 , F01K25/005 , F01K3/188 , Y02E60/36 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A fuel composition for a reaction chamber which when combined with a selected reactant produces heat energy and hydrogen gas. A reaction chamber structure, method of making and method of operating the reaction chamber are also disclosed.

58. 发明授权

US4625791A Apparatus and method for operating solution heat with vertical heat exchangers 失效
标题翻译：用立式热交换器操作溶解热的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4625791A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US729914
申请日：1985-05-03
申请人： Michael L. Lane , Lowell T. Whitney , Paul C. Beck
发明人： Michael L. Lane , Lowell T. Whitney , Paul C. Beck
IPC分类号： B01D3/00 , F22B3/00 , F25B27/02 , F25B29/00 , B64D13/04 , B64D13/08
CPC分类号： F22B3/00 , B01D3/007 , F25B27/02 , F25B29/006 , Y10S165/171
摘要： Apparatus and method for operating solution heat with vertical heat exchangers by providing an improved heat exchangers design and method for exchanging heat between a waste heat source and a binary working fluid preferably in an absorption heat pump unit and in particular the desorber section thereof.
摘要翻译：通过提供一种改进的热交换器设计和方法，用于在废热源和二元工作流体之间交换热量，优选在吸收式热泵单元中，特别是其解吸器部分中的热交换器设计和方法，用于利用垂直热交换器来操作溶解热的装置和方法。

59. 发明授权

US4615177A Solution heat pump apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：解决方案热泵设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US4615177A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US667747
申请日：1984-11-02
申请人： Michael L. Lane , Lowell T. Whitney
发明人： Michael L. Lane , Lowell T. Whitney
IPC分类号： B01D3/00 , F22B3/00 , F25B27/02 , F25B29/00 , F25B7/00
CPC分类号： B01D3/007 , F22B3/00 , F25B27/02 , F25B29/006 , Y02B30/52
摘要： A modified solution heat pump having an absorption cycle for upgrading waste heat at a temperature between about 180.degree. F. (82.degree. C.) and 300.degree. F. (149.degree. C.) into steam having a temperature of from 230.degree. F. (110.degree. C.) to about 400.degree. F. (205.degree. C.) at a pressure of from about 20 psia (138 kPa) to about 250 psia (1.72 MPa) using a LiBr water binary solution.
摘要翻译：一种改进的溶液热泵，其具有用于将温度在约180°F（82℃）和300°F（149℃）之间的温度升高到具有230°F温度的蒸汽的废热的吸收循环。（110℃）至约400°F（205℃），使用LiBr水二元溶液在约20psia（138kPa）至约250psia（1.72MPa）的压力下进行。

60. 发明授权

US4420373A Energy conversion method and system 失效
标题翻译：能量转换方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US4420373A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-13
申请号：US289843
申请日：1981-08-03
申请人： Dan Egosi
发明人： Dan Egosi
IPC分类号： C02F1/06 , F22B3/00 , F25B29/00 , F25B30/00 , B01D1/28 , C02F1/04 , F22D1/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/06 , F22B3/00 , F25B29/00 , F25B30/00 , Y02W10/37 , Y10S203/08 , Y10S203/16 , Y10S203/21
摘要： A mechanical energy conversion method and system for the restoration of dissipated heat energy, contained in natural or artificial water bodies at or near ambient temperatures, to industrial process heat, mainly in the form of steam up to 200.degree.-400.degree. C. The sensible heat contained in a water body is concentrated as latent heat in low pressure water vapor which is thermo-compressed by steam ejection to an intermediate pressure level, wherefrom mechanical compression takes over, generating highly superheated output steam. The ejecting steam is not generated in a boiler, but is continuously regenerated by the compressor and routed back for repeated ejection. The compressor is driven by a heat engine whose reject heat is collected and upgraded as well. The output of heat energy is essentially equal to the sun of the heating value of the fuel consumed and the intake of latent heat and amounts thus to substantially more than the heating value of the fuel alone.
摘要翻译：一种机械能量转换方法和系统，用于恢复在环境温度或接近环境温度的天然或人造水体中所含的耗散热能，以工业过程热量为主，主要以高达200°-400℃的蒸汽形式。包含在水体中的热量在作为潜热的低压水蒸气中被浓缩，其通过蒸汽喷射被热压缩到中间压力水平，由此机械压缩接管，产生高度过热的输出蒸汽。喷射蒸汽不是在锅炉中产生，而是由压缩机连续地再生并重新排出。压缩机由热发动机驱动，其排出的热量也被收集和升级。热能的输出基本上等于所消耗的燃料的热值的太阳和潜热的摄入量，从而基本上大于单独的燃料的发热值。

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