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51. 发明授权

US5906178A Degree of separation of steam impurities in a steam/water separator 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽/水分离器中蒸汽杂质的分离度
公开(公告)号：US5906178A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US59401
申请日：1998-04-14
申请人： Erhard Liebig , Robert Svoboda
发明人： Erhard Liebig , Robert Svoboda
IPC分类号： F22B37/52 , F01K23/10 , F22B29/08 , F22B37/48 , F22B37/54 , F22D11/00 , F16T1/00 , F22B33/00
CPC分类号： F22B29/08 , F01K23/106 , F22B37/486 , Y02E20/16
摘要： In a once-through steam generator, a separating bottle (25) is inserted between the evaporator (22) and the superheater (23). To purify the water/steam circuit, a greater quantity of water than is necessary is conveyed through the evaporator (22) via a feed pump (20). The water quantity is measured in such a way that wet steam enters the separating bottle (25). This water fraction, together with all the impurities contained therein, is separated in said bottle and is drawn off via a blowdown line (29). On the occasion of overfeeding, a conditioning agent is metered to the water, in order to reduce the volatility of the substances to be separated.
摘要翻译：在直通式蒸汽发生器中，分离瓶（25）插入在蒸发器（22）和过热器（23）之间。为了净化水/蒸汽回路，比所需要的更多量的水通过进料泵（20）通过蒸发器（22）输送。以这样的方式测量水量，使得湿蒸汽进入分离瓶（25）。该水分与其中所含的所有杂质一起在所述瓶子中分离，并通过排污管线（29）排出。在过量供给的情况下，将调理剂计量加入水中，以减少待分离物质的挥发性。

52. 发明授权

US5884654A Condensate discharge device 失效
公开(公告)号：US5884654A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US813142
申请日：1997-03-07
申请人： Tadashi Oike
发明人： Tadashi Oike
IPC分类号： F16T1/00 , F16T1/16 , F16T1/38 , F16T1/10 , F16T1/34
CPC分类号： F16T1/38 , Y10T137/3021 , Y10T137/304 , Y10T137/4336
摘要： A condensate discharge device which prevents metal ions from attaching and depositing on the condensate discharge port surface. An inlet, a condensate discharge port, and an outlet are formed in a valve casing, which valve casing includes an upper casing and a lower casing. A valve seat member having a discharge passage is screwed into the lower casing. The discharge passage includes a first orifice having a smaller opening area than the condensate discharge port, and a second orifice having a smaller opening area than the first orifice. A movable member is mounted through the second orifice. On end of the movable member rests on one side of the second orifice, and another end is located on the other side of the second orifice. Condensate flows slowly through the condensate discharge port, preventing metal ions from attaching there, and flows rapidly through the second orifice. Any metal ions attaching to the second orifice are removed by moving action of the movable member, which moving action is caused by flow of condensate around the movable member.

53. 发明授权

US5687755A Equipment comprising a condensate trap 失效
标题翻译：设备包括冷凝水阱
公开(公告)号：US5687755A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US671878
申请日：1996-06-28
申请人： Keith Robert Farquhar , Keith Dewhirst
发明人： Keith Robert Farquhar , Keith Dewhirst
IPC分类号： F16T1/00 , B01D5/00 , F16T1/02 , F16T1/38
CPC分类号： F16T1/38 , B01D5/009 , Y10T137/3037 , Y10T137/304 , Y10T137/86751
摘要： A condensate trap assembly 12 includes a valve body 28 accommodating a condensate trap element 34 and a valve element 36. The valve element 36 is movable by a positioner 26 to direct flow in a condensate line 10 either through the condensate trap afforded by the trap element, or through the valve bypassing the condensate trap, or to shut off the condensate line 10. The positioner rotates the valve element 36 under the control of control means 54 which responds to signals from a sensor 24 detecting the presence or absence of condensate in a monitoring chamber 16 and the temperature within the chamber 16. The control means 54 is also responsive to the temperature sensed by a temperature sensor 22 upstream of a process 2 utilizing steam or other fluid which is applied to the condensate trap assembly 12.
摘要翻译：冷凝物捕集器组件12包括容纳冷凝物捕集元件34和阀元件36的阀体28.阀元件36可通过定位器26移动，以将冷凝管线10中的流动引导通过由捕集元件或者通过绕过冷凝水收集器的阀门，或者关闭冷凝水管线10.定位器在控制装置54的控制下旋转阀元件36，该控制装置响应来自传感器24的信号，该传感器检测在监测室16和室16内的温度。控制装置54还响应于由加热到冷凝物捕集器组件12的蒸汽或其它流体的温度传感器22在工艺2上游感测的温度。

54. 发明授权

US5546976A Condensate trap installations 失效
标题翻译：冷凝水阱安装
公开(公告)号：US5546976A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US277009
申请日：1994-07-19
申请人： Keith Farquhar
发明人： Keith Farquhar
IPC分类号： F16L55/07 , F16T1/00 , F16T1/38 , F17D3/10
CPC分类号： F16T1/38 , Y10T137/304 , Y10T137/794 , Y10T137/87925 , Y10T137/88054
摘要： A condensate trap installation comprises a condensate trap 6 and one or more further components such as a strainer 8 and a check valve 10. The condensate trap 6 and the further components 8, 10 are placed in face-to-face engagement at end faces 30 and clamped together by a clamping device, comprising bolts 22 or comprising a carrier 60, which applies a compressive force by means of a clamping body 18 and a flange 20 provided respectively on pipe ends 2 and 4. An isolating valve 14 is provided to isolate the condensate trap 6 and the components 8, 10 so that they can be removed.
摘要翻译：冷凝水收集装置包括冷凝物捕集器6和一个或多个其它部件，例如过滤器8和止回阀10.冷凝物捕集器6和另外的部件8,10在端面30上以面对面的配合并通过夹紧装置夹紧在一起，包括螺栓22或包括载体60，其通过夹持体18和分别设置在管端2和4上的凸缘20施加压缩力。提供隔离阀14以隔离冷凝水收集器6和部件8,10，使得它们可被移除。

55. 发明授权

US5544853A Damper device 失效
标题翻译：减震装置
公开(公告)号：US5544853A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US230241
申请日：1994-04-20
申请人： Jeong M. Choi
发明人： Jeong M. Choi
IPC分类号： F24F13/10 , F16T1/00 , F24F13/14 , F25D17/04 , F25D17/08 , F16K31/08
CPC分类号： F25D17/045 , F16T1/00 , F24F2013/148
摘要： The present invention relates to a damper device adapted for controlling the flow of cooled air in freezing machines, refrigerators and air conditioners. The damper device according to one preferred embodiment includes a damper casing having a damper opening of a predetermined size, an opening/closing member slidable in the damper casing for opening/closing the damper opening, a guide mechanism provided at both sides of the opening/closing member, an electromagnet fixed at an end of the opening/closing member having coils therearound, a permanent magnet fixed to one side of the damper casing, and a plurality of elastic members along the inner wall of the damper casing for elastically supporting the opening/closing member.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种适用于控制冷冻机，冰箱和空调中冷却空气流动的阻尼装置。根据一个优选实施例的阻尼器装置包括具有预定尺寸的阻尼器开口的阻尼器壳体，可在阻尼器壳体中滑动以打开/关闭阻尼器开口的开/关构件，设置在开/ 封闭构件，固定在其周围具有线圈的开/关构件的端部的电磁体，固定在阻尼器壳体的一侧的永磁体和沿阻尼器壳体的内壁的多个弹性构件，用于弹性地支撑开口 /关闭成员。

56. 发明授权

US5526980A Condensate traps 失效
标题翻译：冷凝阱
公开(公告)号：US5526980A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US355269
申请日：1994-12-12
申请人： Keith R. Farquhar
发明人： Keith R. Farquhar
IPC分类号： F16K3/04 , F16T1/00 , F16T1/38 , F16T1/10
CPC分类号： F16T1/38 , Y10T137/87378
摘要： A condensate trap assembly comprises a valve body 2 having a housing 14 which defines an inlet passage 10 and an outlet passage 12, and an access passage 16 within which a condensate trap 4 is housed. The housing 14 also defines a valve chamber 18 within which a valve element 6 is received for rotation, the valve element 6 comprising a body within which there are provided flow passageways 22A, 22B, 22C. The valve element 6 has a projection 36 which extends into the access passage 16. The projection 36 prevents debris from collecting within the valve chamber 18, and the projection 36 may have a recessed channel 40 for catching any such debris.
摘要翻译：冷凝物捕集器组件包括具有限定入口通道10和出口通道12的壳体14的阀体2和容纳冷凝物捕集器4的进入通道16。壳体14还限定阀室18，阀元件6被容纳在其中以旋转，阀元件6包括主体，其中设置有流动通道22A，22B，22C。阀元件6具有延伸到进入通道16中的突起36.突起36防止碎片收集在阀室18内，并且突起36可具有用于捕获任何这种碎屑的凹陷通道40。

57. 发明授权

US5457640A Method of checking condensate dischargers 失效
标题翻译：检查冷凝水排放器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5457640A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US189435
申请日：1994-01-31
申请人： Werner Foller , Holm Klann , Gunter Herbold , Jurgen Klattenhoff
发明人： Werner Foller , Holm Klann , Gunter Herbold , Jurgen Klattenhoff
IPC分类号： G01M99/00 , F16T1/00 , F16T1/48 , G01H11/08 , G01M7/00 , G01N29/12 , G01N29/38 , G01H17/00
CPC分类号： F16T1/48 , G01H11/08 , G01M7/00
摘要： Method of testing the functionality of condensate dischargers. Any ultrasonic vibrations present in the condensate discharger are picked up with an ultrasonic vibration sensor and transformed into an electric output signal. The latter is compared in an evaluation unit with stored data. A test result is then formed based on predetermined decision criteria. The test is carried out over a predetermined test duration, within which instantaneous values of the ultrasonic vibrations are picked up at predetermined times and, if need be, smoothed. The test result is based on the instantaneous values.
摘要翻译：测试冷凝水排放器功能的方法。存在于冷凝水排出器中的任何超声振动都用超声波振动传感器拾取并变换成电输出信号。后者在评估单元中与存储的数据进行比较。然后基于预定的判定标准形成测试结果。在预定的测试持续时间内进行测试，在预定的测试持续时间内，超声波振动的瞬时值在预定时间被拾取，并且如果需要，则被平滑化。测试结果基于瞬时值。

58. 发明授权

US4974626A Condensate trap for systems under pressure 失效
标题翻译：压力系统的冷凝阱
公开(公告)号：US4974626A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US503795
申请日：1990-04-02
申请人： Berthold Koch
发明人： Berthold Koch
IPC分类号： F16T1/14 , F16T1/00
CPC分类号： G01F23/265 , F16T1/00 , Y10T137/3052 , Y10T137/7306
摘要： In a so-called condensate trap for discharging condensate, e.g. oil or water from a fluid system which contains air or a gas or vapor under pressure, a single tube which projects into a housing in which the condensate collects contains spaced sensors of an electric capacitive type sensing the maximum level which the condensate is to be allowed to reach within the chamber and a predetermined lower level. A signal from the upper sensor triggers a pilot valve which opens a diaphragm-type discharge valve and a signal from the lower sensor initiates closing of the valve, but only after a time delay, allowing the condensate to fall first to a level below that of the lower sensor. This time delay is related to the time taken for the condensate to fall from the maximum level to that of the lower sensor. The control unit and sensor tube form a self-contained structural assembly for easy installation and replacement. In the floor of the housing forming the condensate collecting chamber there is a weir or well to prevent sediment reaching the diaphragm valve.
摘要翻译：在所谓的用于排出冷凝物的冷凝阱来自含有空气或压力下的气体或蒸汽的流体系统的油或水，突出到冷凝物收集的壳体中的单个管包含感测能够允许冷凝物的最大水平的电容式类型的间隔传感器以达到室内和预定的较低水平。来自上部传感器的信号触发一个先导阀，其打开膜片式排出阀，并且来自下部传感器的信号启动阀的关闭，但仅在经过延时之后才允许冷凝物首先下降至低于下传感器。该时间延迟与冷凝水从最高水平下降到下部传感器所需的时间有关。控制单元和传感器管形成一个独立的结构组件，便于安装和更换。在形成冷凝水收集室的壳体的地板上有一个堰或井，以防止沉积物到达隔膜阀。

59. 发明授权

US4919710A Condensate drainage apparatus 失效
标题翻译：冷凝排水装置
公开(公告)号：US4919710A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US157618
申请日：1988-02-19
申请人： Masao Seki , Hiroki Higashino
发明人： Masao Seki , Hiroki Higashino
IPC分类号： F16T1/00 , F16T1/34
CPC分类号： F16T1/00 , F16T1/34
摘要： An apparatus for draining condensate from vapor equipment comprises a cylindrical casing connected in fluid communication with the vapor equipment and defining a flow path for conveying vapor and condensate, an orifice disk disposed in the casing to traverse the flow path and having a plurality of orifices formed therein, and at least one partition disposed in the casing upstream or downstream of the orifice disk with a predetermined spacing therefrom, the partition covering a predetermined portion of the flow path. The structure is applicable to a variety of valves including sluice and ball valves.

60. 发明授权

US4494486A Sandwich nipple plate for a steam generator dryer 失效
标题翻译：用于蒸汽发生器干燥机的三明治奶嘴板
公开(公告)号：US4494486A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US535506
申请日：1983-09-26
申请人： Oliver J. Mendler
发明人： Oliver J. Mendler
IPC分类号： B01D5/00 , B01D45/08 , F22B37/30 , F28F27/02 , F16T1/00 , F22B37/26
CPC分类号： F28F9/0278 , F22B37/30
摘要： A moisture separator is provided which incorporates two perforated plates assembled in association with a plurality of nipples. The nipples extend through a plurality of holes in a first of the two perforated plates. Each nipple is provided with one end which has an upset portion to prevent its complete passage through the holes of the first perforated plate. A second perforated plate is assembled with the first perforated plate in such a way so as to prevent the reverse passage of the nipples in a direction opposite that of assembly. The first and second perforated plates can be rigidly fastened together by bolting, riveting or welding. In a moisture separator made in accordance with the present invention, the individual nipples do not require welding, rolling or hydraulic expansion during the assembly process and do not have to be rigidly attached to either of the two perforated plates. The cooperation of the two plates holds the nipples in position.
摘要翻译：提供了一种水分分离器，其包括与多个乳头相关联地组装的两个多孔板。乳头延伸穿过两个多孔板中的第一个中的多个孔。每个乳头设置有一端，其具有镦粗部分，以防止其完全通过第一多孔板的孔。第二多孔板以这样的方式与第一多孔板组装在一起，以防止接头沿与组件相反的方向反向通过。第一和第二多孔板可以通过螺栓连接，铆接或焊接牢固地固定在一起。在根据本发明制成的水分分离器中，单独的接头在组装过程中不需要焊接，轧制或液压膨胀，并且不必与两个多孔板中的任一个牢固连接。两个板的配合将乳头保持在适当位置。

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