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51. 发明授权

US09706087B2 Polymer element, electronic device, camera module, and imaging apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US09706087B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-11
申请号：US14666433
申请日：2015-03-24
申请人： Dexerials Corporation
发明人： Yusaku Kato , Kousuke Seki , Nobuyuki Nagai , Takehisa Ishida
IPC分类号： H04N5/225 , F03G7/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/2252 , F03G7/005 , H04N5/2253 , H04N5/2254 , H04N5/2257
摘要： A polymer element includes a pair of electrode layers of which at least one includes a porous carbon material, and a polymer layer between the pair of electrode layers, in which the porous carbon material is provided with a first hole in a surface and a second hole which is smaller than the first hole and which communicates with the first hole.

52. 发明授权

US09657724B2 Energy transfer and recycling open-closed hybrid system 有权
公开(公告)号：US09657724B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-23
申请号：US13987334
申请日：2013-07-10
申请人： Antonio C. Mastrobuono
发明人： Antonio C. Mastrobuono
IPC分类号： F03G7/00 , F03B1/04 , F03B17/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/00 , F03B1/04 , F03B17/005
摘要： The invention comprises an outer sphere, an inner sphere located within and movable relative to the outer sphere, a shaft attached to the inner sphere, jet impulse devices operatively connected to the equator of the inner sphere, and springs located to transmit the impulses via the shaft to the outer sphere. Both spheres are partially filled with liquid, and partially filled with compressed air.

53. 发明授权

US09581143B2 Method for converting thermal energy into useful work 有权
标题翻译：将热能转化为有用工作的方法
公开(公告)号：US09581143B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-28
申请号：US14343094
申请日：2012-08-28
申请人： Georgy Ramasanovich Umarov , Sergey Ivanovich Boychenko , Shiv Vikram FKhemka
发明人： Georgy Ramasanovich Umarov , Sergey Ivanovich Boychenko , Shiv Vikram FKhemka
IPC分类号： F03G7/00 , G21D9/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/00 , G21D9/00 , Y02E30/00
摘要： The invention relates to heat power engineering, in particular, to methods that use a working medium for producing useful work from heat of an external source. The method comprises interaction of the working medium with an energy source and interaction of the working medium with an additional low-temperature energy source in the form of the positron state of the Dirac's matter by means of bringing the working medium into quantum-mechanical resonance with said state. The quantum-mechanical resonance is initiated by changing at least one of the thermodynamic parameters of the working medium, while the value of spontaneous fluctuations of the variable parameter in the vicinity of the line of absolute instability in the state diagram of the working medium is predetermined, and the change step for the thermodynamic parameter is set to be lower than the predetermined value of said fluctuations.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及热力工程，特别涉及使用工作介质从外部源的热产生有用功的方法。该方法包括工作介质与能量源的相互作用以及工作介质与狄拉克物质正电子态形式的另外的低温能源的相互作用，通过使工作介质进入量子力学共振说状态通过改变工作介质的热力学参数中的至少一个来启动量子力学共振，而在工作介质的状态图中绝对不稳定线附近的可变参数的自发波动的值是预定的并且将热力学参数的改变步骤设定为低于所述波动的预定值。

54. 发明授权

US09309862B2 Nutating fluid-mechanical energy converter 有权
标题翻译：营养液 - 机械能转换器
公开(公告)号：US09309862B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US14383784
申请日：2013-11-25
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
发明人： Krunal Kanubhai Mehta , Ragi Lohidakshan Poyyara , Amitkumar Suresh Rawool
IPC分类号： F03C2/22 , F04C15/00 , F01C1/04 , F01C1/107 , F03C2/08 , F04C18/04 , F03B17/06 , F03C4/00 , F03G7/00 , H02N11/00 , F03B13/02 , E21B4/02
CPC分类号： F03C2/08 , E21B4/02 , F01C1/04 , F01C1/045 , F01C1/107 , F03B13/02 , F03B17/061 , F03C4/00 , F03G7/00 , F04C15/0057 , F04C18/04 , F04C18/045 , F05B2250/312 , F05B2250/36 , H02N11/00 , Y02E10/28
摘要： One example of a nutating fluid-mechanical energy converter includes a stator and a rotor. The stator includes an outer cylinder having a longitudinal passage 101 and an inner guide cylinder disposed longitudinally within the outer cylinder. The inner guide cylinder and outer cylinder are concentric and define an annulus for fluid flow. A longitudinal guide is attached to an outer surface of the inner guide cylinder and extending outwardly toward an inner surface of the outer cylinder. The rotor is positioned in the annulus to be eccentric relative to the outer cylinder. The rotor has a sidewall with a guide opening to receive the longitudinal guide. Fluid flowing through the annulus imparts a torque on the rotor causing the rotor to nutate within the annulus. The nutational motion of the rotor can be converted into a rotational motion using a suitable rotary output device.
摘要翻译：章动液体 - 机械能转换器的一个例子包括定子和转子。定子包括具有纵向通道101和纵向设置在外筒内的内引导圆筒的外筒。内引导筒和外筒是同心的并且限定用于流体流动的环。纵向引导件附接到内引导筒的外表面并向外朝向外筒的内表面延伸。转子定位在环形件中，以相对于外筒偏心。转子具有侧壁，该侧壁具有用于容纳纵向引导件的引导开口。流过环的流体在转子上施加扭矩，导致转子在环形空间内形成马鞭状。可以使用合适的旋转输出装置将转子的功能运动转换成旋转运动。

55. 发明申请

US20160090970A1 HEAT/ACOUSTIC WAVE CONVERSION COMPONENT AND HEAT/ACOUSTIC WAVE CONVERSION UNIT 有权
标题翻译：热/声波转换组件和热/声波变换单元
公开(公告)号：US20160090970A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-31
申请号：US14853084
申请日：2015-09-14
申请人： NGK Insulators, Ltd.
发明人： Yukio MIYAIRI , Shinichi MIWA
IPC分类号： F03G7/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/00 , F02G1/053 , F25B2309/1412
摘要： A heat/acoustic wave conversion component includes a partition wall that defines a plurality of cells extending from a first end face to a second end face and mutually converts heat exchanged between the partition wall and the working fluid and energy of acoustic waves resulting from oscillations of the working fluid. Hydraulic diameter HD of the heat/acoustic wave conversion component is 0.4 mm or less, where the hydraulic diameter HD is defined as HD=4×S/C, where S denotes an area of a cross-section of each cell perpendicular to the cell extending direction and C denotes a perimeter of the cross section. The heat/acoustic wave conversion component has an open frontal area at each end face of 60% or more and 93% or less. The partition wall has arithmetic surface roughness (Ra) at the surface of 3 μm or more and 20 μm or less.
摘要翻译：热声波转换组件包括分隔壁，其限定从第一端面延伸到第二端面的多个单元，并且相互转换在分隔壁和工作流体之间交换的热和由振荡产生的声波的能量工作流体。热声/声波转换组件的液压直径HD为0.4mm或更小，其中液压直径HD被定义为HD = 4×S / C，其中S表示垂直于单元的每个单元的横截面的面积 C表示横截面的周长。热/声波转换组件在每个端面处具有敞开的正面面积为60％以上且93％以下。隔壁在3μm以上且20μm以下的表面具有算术表面粗糙度（Ra）。

56. 发明授权

US09297367B2 Combined geothermal and solar thermal organic rankine cycle system 有权
标题翻译：联合地热和太阳热热有机秩序循环系统
公开(公告)号：US09297367B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-29
申请号：US12989539
申请日：2008-05-02
申请人： Sitaram Ramaswamy , Guangyan Zhu
发明人： Sitaram Ramaswamy , Guangyan Zhu
IPC分类号： F03G7/00 , B60K16/00 , F03G6/00 , F01K25/08 , F03G7/04
CPC分类号： F03G6/003 , F01K25/08 , F03G7/04 , F05B2270/303 , F05B2270/506 , Y02E10/10 , Y02E10/46
摘要： In a system where the thermal energy of a geothermal fluid is applied to an ORC system, the energy is enhanced by the use of solar energy to thereby increase the temperature of the fluid being applied by the ORC system. A single heat exchanger version provides for direct heat exchange relationship with the geothermal and solar fluids, whereas a two heat exchanger version provides for each of the geothermal and solar fluids to be in heat exchange relationship with the working medium of the ORC system. Control features are provided to selectively balance the various fluid flows in the system.
摘要翻译：在将地热流体的热能施加到ORC系统的系统中，通过使用太阳能来增强能量，从而增加由ORC系统施加的流体的温度。单个热交换器版本提供与地热和太阳能流体的直接热交换关系，而两个热交换器版本提供每个地热和太阳能流体与ORC系统的工作介质的热交换关系。提供控制特征以选择性地平衡系统中的各种流体流。

57. 发明授权

US09297083B2 Electrolytic gas generating devices, actuators, and methods 有权
标题翻译：电解气体发生装置，致动器和方法
公开(公告)号：US09297083B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-29
申请号：US14107367
申请日：2013-12-16
申请人： PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED
发明人： Ramkumar Abhishek , Frederick Joseph Endicott
IPC分类号： F01B29/10 , F01K25/00 , C25B9/18 , C25B9/10 , C25B1/02 , C25B1/10 , C25B1/46 , C25B11/03 , C25B1/06 , C25B9/04 , C25B9/06 , C25B1/04 , F03G7/00
CPC分类号： C25B9/063 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/06 , F03G7/005 , Y02E60/366
摘要： Devices and methods are provided for generating gas(es). A device includes a first layer having a conductive region and an electrode, a sealing layer adjacent the first layer and having a conductive region and a multi-electrode assembly including an ionic layer with a cathode side and an opposed anode side, and a second layer adjacent the sealing layer and having a conductive region and an electrode operably associated with an isolated electrical connector, wherein the device is configured to generate the gas(es) upon application of a voltage to the electrical connector and to the conductive regions of the layers.
摘要翻译：提供了用于产生气体的装置和方法。一种器件包括具有导电区域和电极的第一层，与第一层相邻并具有导电区域的密封层和包括具有阴极侧和相对阳极侧的离子层的多电极组件，以及第二层邻近所述密封层并且具有与隔离的电连接器可操作地相关联的导电区域和电极，其中所述装置被配置为在对所述电连接器施加电压并且对所述层的所述导电区域施加电压时产生所述气体。

58. 发明申请

US20160084238A1 HEAT/ACOUSTIC WAVE CONVERSION COMPONENT AND HEAT/ACOUSTIC WAVE CONVERSION UNIT 有权
标题翻译：热/声波转换组件和热/声波变换单元
公开(公告)号：US20160084238A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-24
申请号：US14851628
申请日：2015-09-11
申请人： NGK Insulators, Ltd.
发明人： Yukio MIYAIRI , Shinichi MIWA , Yuji DEGUCHI , Teruyoshi MORI , Kazuhiko HAMATSUKA , Hiroyuki SUENOBU , Masayuki HIRONAGA , Kazuhiko KUMAZAWA , Naomi NODA
IPC分类号： F03G7/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/00 , F02G1/0435 , F02G2243/54 , F03G7/002 , F25B9/145 , F25B2309/1402
摘要： A heat/acoustic wave conversion component includes a plurality of monolithic honeycomb segments each including a partition wall that defines a plurality of cells extending between both end faces, and the plurality of monolithic honeycomb segments each mutually converts heat exchanged between the partition wall and the working fluid in the cells and energy of acoustic waves resulting from oscillations of the working fluid. In the heat/acoustic wave conversion component including the plurality of honeycomb segments each being monolithic configured, hydraulic diameter HD of the cells is 0.4 mm or less, open frontal area of the honeycomb segments is 60% or more and 93% or less, heat conductivity of the honeycomb segments is 5 W/mK or less, and a ratio HD/L of the hydraulic diameter HD to the length L of the honeycomb segment is 0.005 or more and less than 0.02.
摘要翻译：热声波转换部件包括多个整体蜂窝片，每个蜂窝片段包括限定在两个端面之间延伸的多个单元的分隔壁，并且多个整体蜂窝片段相互转换在分隔壁和工作区域之间交换的热量细胞中的流体和由工作流体的振荡产生的声波的能量。在包括多个蜂窝片段的热声/声波转换部件中，每个蜂窝片段都是单片结构的，电池的水力直径HD为0.4mm或更小，蜂窝片段的开放正面面积为60％以上且93％以下，热量蜂窝片的导电率为5W / mK以下，水力直径HD与蜂窝片的长度L的比HD / L为0.005以上且小于0.02。

59. 发明授权

US09249691B2 Systems and methods for cold startup of rankine cycle devices 有权
标题翻译： Rankine循环装置冷启动的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09249691B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US13344679
申请日：2012-01-06
申请人： Gabor Ast , Herbert Kopecek , Simon Schoewel
发明人： Gabor Ast , Herbert Kopecek , Simon Schoewel
IPC分类号： F01K13/02 , F01K21/06 , F01K27/00 , F03G7/00 , B01D19/00 , F01B31/00 , F01K19/00 , F01K25/08
CPC分类号： F01K25/08 , F01K13/02
摘要： A Rankine cycle device includes a heat exchanger for supplying heat to a working fluid and an expansion device for expanding the working fluid. A valve is disposed between the heat exchanger and the expansion device and a cooling device is reduces a temperature of the working fluid. A pump moves the working fluid through the Rankine cycle device and a sensor is used to sense a pressure of the working fluid. A controller is operable to open the valve based upon the sensed pressure of the working fluid.
摘要翻译：兰金循环装置包括用于向工作流体供热的热交换器和用于使工作流体膨胀的膨胀装置。阀设置在热交换器和膨胀装置之间，冷却装置降低了工作流体的温度。泵将工作流体移动通过兰金循环装置，并且传感器用于感测工作流体的压力。控制器可操作以基于检测到的工作流体的压力来打开阀。

60. 发明授权

US09243616B2 Heat-electricity combined production system that utilizes solar energy and geothermal heat 有权
标题翻译：利用太阳能和地热的热电联合生产系统
公开(公告)号：US09243616B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US14071481
申请日：2013-11-04
申请人： Korea Institute of Energy Research
发明人： Euy-Joon Lee , Eun-Chul Kang
IPC分类号： F03G7/00 , B60K16/00 , F01K13/00 , F03G7/04 , F03G6/00 , F25B27/00 , F25B30/06
CPC分类号： F03G7/04 , F03G6/00 , F25B27/002 , F25B30/06 , Y02E10/10 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/46 , Y02P80/15
摘要： A heat-electricity combined production system includes: a solar cell module in which a flow path through which a heat source side heating medium heated by solar heat flows, is formed and which generates electricity by solar light; a geothermal heat exchanger that absorbs geothermal heat through the heat source side heating medium; a heat pump including a heat source side heat exchanger that performs heat-exchange between the heat source side heating medium and a refrigerant and a load side heat exchanger that performs heat-exchange between the refrigerant and a load side heating medium; a controller that control the heat source side heating medium to pass through both the solar cell module and the geothermal heat exchanger; and a plurality of pipes that connect the solar cell module, the geothermal heat exchanger and the heat pump.
摘要翻译：一种热电联合生产系统包括：太阳能电池模块，其中形成有由太阳能热量加热的热源侧加热介质流过的流路，并通过太阳能发电; 通过热源侧加热介质吸收地热的地热换热器; 包括在热源侧加热介质和制冷剂之间进行热交换的热源侧热交换器和在制冷剂与负载侧加热介质之间进行热交换的负载侧热交换器的热泵; 控制热源侧加热介质通过太阳能电池模块和地热换热器的控制器; 以及连接太阳能电池模块，地热换热器和热泵的多个管。

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