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51. 发明授权

US4980029A Apparatus for treating waste materials 失效
标题翻译：废物处理设备
公开(公告)号：US4980029A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US300609
申请日：1989-01-23
申请人： Alfred Bolz , Gunther Boos
发明人： Alfred Bolz , Gunther Boos
IPC分类号： C10B47/18 , C10B53/00 , C10B57/02 , C10G1/02
CPC分类号： C10G1/02 , C10B47/18 , C10B53/00 , C10B57/02 , Y02P20/129
摘要： Gaseous, liguid and solid fuels are recovered from carbonaceous organic waste material by treating charges of waste material in several successive stages including preheating, drying and conversion into solid and gaseous phases, all as a result of heating in a common vessel or in two or three successive vessels. The solid phases are thereupon cooled prior to admission into a bin, either in a separate vessel or in the vessel for conversion into solid and gaseous phases. The gaseous phases are treated to separate oil from reaction water, combustible gases and inert gases. The charges are heated from without and are sealed from the atmosphere during all four stages of treatment. Each charge is mixed during heating and the intensity of mixing action, the heating action and/or the pressure in the vessel can be varied during one or more stages.
摘要翻译：气体，液体和固体燃料通过在几个连续阶段处理废料的装料从碳质有机废物中回收，包括预热，干燥和转化为固相和气相，这些都是由于在普通容器中加热或在两个或三个连续的船只。在固相进入容器之前，在单独的容器中或在容器中冷却，以转化成固相和气相。处理气相以将油与反应水，可燃气体和惰性气体分离。在所有四个治疗阶段期间，电荷从没有加热并且与大气密封。在加热期间混合每个电荷，并且在一个或多个阶段期间可以改变混合作用的强度，加热作用和/或容器中的压力。

52. 发明授权

US4740270A Vacuum pyrolysis of scrap tires 失效
标题翻译：废轮胎的真空热解
公开(公告)号：US4740270A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-26
申请号：US876071
申请日：1986-06-19
申请人： Christian Roy
发明人： Christian Roy
IPC分类号： C10B1/04 , C10B53/07 , C10B57/02 , C10G1/10 , C10B53/00 , C10B57/00
CPC分类号： C10B53/07 , C10B1/04 , C10B57/02 , C10G1/10 , Y02P20/143
摘要： A process for the treatment of used rubber tires by vacuum pyrolysis in a reactor to produce liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons and a solid carbonaceous material is disclosed. According to the invention, the pyrolysis of the tires is carried out at a temperature in the range of about 360.degree. C. to about 415.degree. C., under a sub-atmospheric pressure of less than about 35 mm Hg and such that gases and vapors produced in the reactor have a residence time of the order of a few seconds. The process according to the invention enables one to increase the yield of the liquid hydrocarbons and lower the yields of the gaseous hydrocarbons and solid carbonaceous material, and to thereby produce hydrocarbon oils in substantially maximum yield. These hydrocarbon oils have a high calorific value and are thus suitable for use as heating fuel.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在反应器中通过真空热解处理二手橡胶轮胎以制备液体和气态烃和固体含碳材料的方法。根据本发明，轮胎的热解在约360℃至约415℃的温度范围内，在小于约35mm Hg的亚大气压下进行，并使得气体和在反应器中产生的蒸气具有几秒的停留时间。根据本发明的方法使得能够提高液体烃的产率并降低气态烃和固体碳质材料的产率，从而以最大的收率生产烃油。这些烃油具有高热值，因此适合用作加热燃料。

53. 发明授权

US4683030A Method for carbonizing cold-compacted briquettes 失效
标题翻译：碳化冷压块的方法
公开(公告)号：US4683030A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-28
申请号：US719879
申请日：1985-04-04
申请人： Heinrich Weber , Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs
发明人： Heinrich Weber , Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs
IPC分类号： C10B53/08 , C10L5/16 , C10L5/20 , C10B47/18 , C10B57/02
CPC分类号： C10L5/16 , C10B53/08 , C10L5/20 , Y02P20/129
摘要： Briquettes made from bituminous or sub-bituminous coal or peat are produced by grinding the coal, mixing it with a binder and compacting the mixture. They are then carbonized in a continuous process in a shaft oven. The coal may be predried and the finished briquettes may be preheated, with a subsequent drying and hardening. The carbonization is effected in two stages in an indirectly heated shaft oven, with the evolved gas being taken off about at the mid-height of the oven shaft, processed, and used for heating in the second, high-temperature stage. The flue gases from this high-temperature stage are used for heating in the first stage and for preheating. The second or high-temperature stage is followed by a cooling stage where the gases evolved in the second stage, and mainly comprising hydrogen are used and circulated. The evolved gas in excess is continuously removed from the cooling circuit.
摘要翻译：由沥青或次烟煤或泥炭制成的团块通过研磨煤，与粘合剂混合并压实混合物来生产。然后将它们在轴烘箱中以连续的方法碳化。煤可以预干燥，并且可以预热完成的团块，随后进行干燥和硬化。在间接加热的竖炉中分两步进行碳化，放出的气体在烘箱轴的中间高度处被取出，进行处理，并用于第二高温阶段的加热。来自该高温阶段的烟气用于第一阶段的加热和预热。第二或高温阶段之后是冷却阶段，其中在第二阶段中放出的气体和主要包含氢的气体被使用和循环。过量的放出气体从冷却回路连续地移出。

54. 发明授权

US4469557A Process for calcining and carbonizing petroleum coke 失效
标题翻译：煅烧和碳化石油焦炭的方法
公开(公告)号：US4469557A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-04
申请号：US467393
申请日：1983-02-17
申请人： Chris V. Schweer , Jimmy B. Smith
发明人： Chris V. Schweer , Jimmy B. Smith
IPC分类号： C10B49/04 , C10L9/08 , C10B39/06 , C10B41/00 , C10B49/06 , C10B57/02
CPC分类号： C10B49/04 , C10L9/08
摘要： Green petroleum coke is partly devolatilized by transporting horizontally in static bed form through a furnace over a series of air box zones including a minority of zones adjacent the input end of the furnace and a majority remote from the input end and further devolatilized by soaking in a shaft furnace until at least most of the residual volatiles are driven off. From the shaft furnace the devolatilized coke is water quenched and steam produced in the quencher is mixed with downdrafted gases from said furnace to cool the same and prevent premature combustion.
摘要翻译：绿色石油焦通过在一系列气箱区域中以静态床形式水平运输而部分脱挥发，包括少数邻近炉子输入端的区域，远离输入端的多数区域，并通过浸入直到至少大部分残留的挥发物被排出。从竖炉中，脱挥发分的焦炭被水淬火，并且在淬火器中产生的蒸汽与来自所述炉的下降气体混合以将其冷却并防止过早燃烧。

55. 发明授权

US4259083A Production of metallurgical coke from oxidized caking coal 失效
标题翻译：氧化结焦煤生产冶金焦
公开(公告)号：US4259083A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-31
申请号：US22807
申请日：1979-03-22
申请人： Boleslaw Ignasiak
发明人： Boleslaw Ignasiak
IPC分类号： C10B57/04 , C10L9/06 , C10B57/02
CPC分类号： C10B57/04 , C10L9/06
摘要： A three step process is provided for producing high strength metallurgical coke from high volatile caking coals. Firstly, the caking coal is oxidized by heating the coal in an oxygen-containing atmosphere for a period of time. Secondly, the oxidized caking coal is blended with fresh or relatively non-oxidized caking coal. Thirdly, the blend is carbonized to yield metallurgical grade coke.
摘要翻译：提供从高挥发性结块煤生产高强度冶金焦的三步法。首先，在含氧气氛中加热煤一段时间后，结块煤被氧化。其次，氧化结块煤与新鲜或相对未氧化的结块煤混合。第三，将该混合物碳化以产生冶金级焦炭。

56. 发明授权

US4160814A Thermal desulfurization and calcination of petroleum coke 失效
标题翻译：石油焦热脱硫和煅烧
公开(公告)号：US4160814A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-10
申请号：US882336
申请日：1978-03-01
申请人： Edward E. Hardin , Dean H. Guffey , Lloyd I. Grindstaff
发明人： Edward E. Hardin , Dean H. Guffey , Lloyd I. Grindstaff
IPC分类号： C10B57/00 , C10L9/08 , C01B31/02 , C01B31/04 , C10B57/02
CPC分类号： C10L9/08
摘要： Low sulfur calcined coke is produced from high sulfur raw coke without substantially lowering its bulk density by heating the coke at a first temperature such that no more than about 70 wt.% of the volatile matter is removed therefrom and then heating the partially devolatilized coke at a higher temperature sufficient to effect calcination and desulfurization.
摘要翻译：低硫煅烧焦炭由高硫原焦炭生产，而不会通过在第一温度下加热焦炭而基本上降低其堆积密度，从而从其中除去不超过约70重量％的挥发物，然后将部分脱挥发份的焦炭加热较高的温度足以实现煅烧和脱硫。

57. 发明授权

US4038152A Process and apparatus for the destructive distillation of waste material 失效
标题翻译：废物破坏性废物的处理和装置
公开(公告)号：US4038152A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-26
申请号：US567193
申请日：1975-04-11
申请人： Lyle D. Atkins
发明人： Lyle D. Atkins
IPC分类号： C10B7/06 , C10B47/40 , C10B53/00 , C10G1/02 , C10B57/02 , C10B47/20
CPC分类号： C10B47/40 , C10B53/00 , C10B7/06 , C10G1/02
摘要： An apparatus is provided for the destructive distillation of organic waste materials. An insulated sealed distillator compartment is provided having a plurality of conveyor stages for transporting the waste material through the sealed compartment while subjecting the material to a plurality of increased zones of temperature in order to completely pyrolyze the material and evolve pyrolysis gases. An auger feed apparatus supplys a continuous supply of material to the sealed distillator, while an auger discharge apparatus removes a continuous supply of solid carbonaceous residue from the distillator. The residue can be classified and separated into usable products. The evolved gases may be converted into crude oil and natural gas. A process for destructive distillation of the waste materials is also disclosed.

58. 发明授权

US11965139B2 Systems and apparatus for production of high-carbon biogenic reagents 有权
公开(公告)号：US11965139B2
公开(公告)日：2024-04-23
申请号：US17749035
申请日：2022-05-19
申请人： Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC
发明人： James A. Mennell , Daniel J. Despen
IPC分类号： C10L5/44 , B01J21/18 , C01B32/312 , C01B32/318 , C10B39/00 , C10B39/02 , C10B41/00 , C10B43/02 , C10B45/00 , C10B47/30 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C10B57/06 , C10B57/10 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/36 , C21B5/00 , C21C5/52 , C22B4/02 , H01B1/04 , C21B13/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/447 , B01J21/18 , C01B32/312 , C01B32/318 , C10B39/00 , C10B39/02 , C10B41/00 , C10B43/02 , C10B45/00 , C10B47/30 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C10B57/06 , C10B57/10 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/36 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/365 , C10L5/366 , C10L5/442 , C21B5/007 , C21C5/52 , C22B4/02 , H01B1/04 , C10L2200/0204 , C10L2200/025 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/145 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/52 , C10L2290/58 , C10L2290/60 , C21B13/0066 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P10/143 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W10/30 , Y02W10/37
摘要： This invention provides processes and systems for converting biomass into high carbon biogenic reagents that are suitable for a variety of commercial applications. Some embodiments employ pyrolysis in the presence of an inert gas to generate hot pyrolyzed solids, condensable vapors, and non-condensable gases, followed by separation of vapors and gases, and cooling of the hot pyrolyzed solids in the presence of the inert gas. Additives may be introduced during processing or combined with the reagent, or both. The biogenic reagent may include at least 70 wt %, 80 wt %, 90 wt %, 95 wt %, or more total carbon on a dry basis. The biogenic reagent may have an energy content of at least 12,000 Btu/lb, 13,000 Btu/lb, 14,000 Btu/lb, or 14,500 Btu/lb on a dry basis. The biogenic reagent may be formed into fine powders, or structural objects.

59. 发明公开

US20230146899A1 BIOCHAR AS A MICROBIAL CARRIER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230146899A1
公开(公告)日：2023-05-11
申请号：US17835916
申请日：2022-06-08
申请人： Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC
发明人： Richard Wilson Belcher , Han Suk Kim , Brian Buege , Mark L. Jarand , Michael C. Cheiky , Ronald A. Sills
IPC分类号： C05F11/08 , C12N1/14 , C12N1/16 , C12N1/20 , C01B32/05 , C05D9/00 , C05F11/00 , C05F11/02 , C05G3/00 , C09K17/02 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C12N11/12 , C05G5/40 , C05G5/12 , C05G5/10 , C09K17/04
CPC分类号： C05F11/08 , C12N1/14 , C12N1/16 , C12N1/20 , C01B32/05 , C05D9/00 , C05F11/00 , C05F11/02 , C05G3/00 , C09K17/02 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C12N11/12 , C05G5/40 , C05G5/12 , C05G5/10 , C09K17/04 , Y10S71/903 , C09K17/40
摘要： The invention relates to a microbial delivery system where biochar acts as a carrier for microbes.

60. 发明申请

US20220298424A1 MULTISTAGE THERMOLYSIS METHOD FOR SAFE AND EFFICIENT CONVERSION OF E-WASTE MATERIALS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20220298424A1
公开(公告)日：2022-09-22
申请号：US17654085
申请日：2022-03-09
申请人： CHZ TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
发明人： Henry W. Brandhorst, JR. , Ullrich H. Engel , Charles T. Ludwig , Ernest J. Zavoral, SR.
IPC分类号： C10B57/04 , B09B3/00 , C10K1/00 , C10K1/12 , C10B47/44 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10B57/02 , C10L5/48 , C10L5/44 , C10B47/00 , C10B49/02 , C10L3/00
摘要： Clean, safe and efficient methods, systems, and processes for utilizing thermolysis methods to processes to convert various e-waste sources into Clean Fuel Gas and Char source are disclosed. The invention processes e-waste sources, such as for example whole circuit boards, to effectively shred and/or grind the waste source, and then process using thermolysis methods to destroy and/or separate halogen and other dangerous components to provide a Clean Fuel Gas and Char source, along with the ability to recover precious metals and other valuable components from the Char.

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