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51. 发明授权

US5134080A Fluid component detection method 失效
标题翻译：流体成分检测方法
公开(公告)号：US5134080A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US536165
申请日：1990-06-11
申请人： William E. Bell , John J. McNerney
发明人： William E. Bell , John J. McNerney
IPC分类号： C23G5/00 , G01N27/12 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/0024 , C23G5/00 , G01N27/12 , G01N33/0029 , Y10T436/182 , Y10T436/184 , Y10T436/186 , Y10T436/188
摘要： A selected component of a fluid mixture, for example a reduced sulfur compound vapor in air, is detected by selectively adsorbing the component onto a conductive thin layer of material having a chemical affinity for such component and observing the resultant change of electrical resistivity of the layer. The sensitivity of the detector changes with accumulation of the component on the sensor. The accumulation of the component on the sensor is removed by oxidizing and evolving the component from the sensor to restore the sensor to a linear operating region. The accumulated component is preferably oxidized by reacting the component with ozone. The dynamic range of the sensor is increased by counteracting the tendency for the component to accumulate by continuously feeding back ozone to or controlling the temperature of the sensor so that the sensor operates in a linear region near null.
摘要翻译：流体混合物的选定组分，例如空气中还原的硫化合物蒸气，通过选择性地将组分吸附到对这种组分具有化学亲合力的材料的导电薄层上，并观察所得层的电阻率变化。检测器的灵敏度随着部件在传感器上的积累而变化。通过从传感器氧化和演化组件来将组件的累积消除在传感器上，以将传感器恢复到线性操作区域。优选地，通过使该组分与臭氧反应来使所累积的组分氧化。传感器的动态范围通过连续反馈臭氧或控制传感器的温度来抵消部件累积的趋势而增加，使得传感器在接近零的线性区域中运行。

52. 发明授权

US4421719A Colorimetric indicators 失效
标题翻译：比色指标
公开(公告)号：US4421719A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US309717
申请日：1981-10-08
申请人： Malcolm B. Burleigh
发明人： Malcolm B. Burleigh
IPC分类号： G01N30/95 , G01N31/22 , G01N31/08
CPC分类号： G01N30/95 , G01N31/22 , Y10T436/186 , Y10T436/203332 , Y10T436/204165
摘要： A colorimetric indicator in sheet form comprising an indicator substance, a high surface area carrier for said indicator substance, and a self-adhering clay mineral binder coated on a backing is disclosed. The colorimetric indicator is useful for personal monitors, as end of service life indicators for respirators, thin layer chromatography plates, and vapor transfer sheets.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括指示剂物质，用于所述指示剂物质的高表面积载体和涂覆在背衬上的自粘粘土矿物粘合剂的片状比色指示剂。比色指示器适用于个人监护仪，作为呼吸器的使用寿命指示器，薄层色谱板和蒸气转印纸。

53. 发明授权

US4272248A Nitric oxide interference free sulfur dioxide fluorescence analyzer 失效
标题翻译：一氧化氮干扰二氧化硫荧光分析仪
公开(公告)号：US4272248A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-09
申请号：US107109
申请日：1979-12-26
申请人： Radhakrishna M. Neti
发明人： Radhakrishna M. Neti
IPC分类号： G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01N21/64 , G01N2201/1215 , Y10T436/186 , Y10T436/25125
摘要： In a sulfur dioxide fluorescence analyzer, a method and apparatus for eliminating the fluorescence effects of nitric oxide is disclosed wherein a sample gas is mixed with a diluent which substantially quenches nitric oxide fluorescence.
摘要翻译：在二氧化硫荧光分析仪中，公开了一种用于消除一氧化氮的荧光效应的方法和装置，其中将样品气体与基本上淬灭一氧化氮荧光的稀释剂混合。

54. 发明授权

US4222745A Indicator for detection of SO.sub.2 leakage 失效
标题翻译： SO2泄漏检测指标
公开(公告)号：US4222745A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US958929
申请日：1978-11-08
申请人： James S. Cloyd
发明人： James S. Cloyd
IPC分类号： G01N31/22 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/42 , G01N21/06 , G01N21/12
CPC分类号： H01M6/5044 , G01N31/224 , H01M10/4228 , Y10T436/186
摘要： A composition of matter comprising a mixture of (1) finely divided silica containing adsorbed potassium dichromate and (2) a polymeric adhesive material. The composition is particularly useful as an indicator for detecting the leakage of sulfur dioxide from cells and batteries.
摘要翻译：一种物质组合物，其包含（1）含有吸附的重铬酸钾的细碎二氧化硅和（2）聚合物粘合剂材料的混合物。该组合物特别可用作检测细胞和电池中二氧化硫泄漏的指标。

55. 发明授权

US4221569A Chromatographic analysis of gaseous samples containing reactive sulfur 失效
标题翻译：含有反应性硫的气态样品的色谱分析
公开(公告)号：US4221569A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-09
申请号：US16715
申请日：1979-03-01
申请人： Earle R. Kebbekus
发明人： Earle R. Kebbekus
IPC分类号： G01N30/34 , G01N31/08
CPC分类号： G01N30/34 , Y10T436/182 , Y10T436/186
摘要： A carrier gas for chromatographic analysis of gaseous samples containing sulfur bearing molecules utilizes a sulfur-containing nucleophile mixed with the inert component of the carrier gas to deactivate sulfur reactive and adsorbtive sites in the analysis system and facilitates accurate analysis of the sample composition.
摘要翻译：含有含硫分子的气态样品的色谱分析用载气利用与载气惰性组分混合的含硫亲核试剂使分析系统中的硫反应性和吸附位点失活，并促进样品组成的准确分析。

56. 发明授权

US4201550A Process and apparatus for the determination of the total organic substance content of gases by a flame ionization detector 失效
标题翻译：通过火焰离子化检测器测定气体总有机物含量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4201550A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US861968
申请日：1977-12-19
申请人： Zoltan Noszticzius , Gabor Patonay , Gyorgy Palmai , Karoly Olah , Gyula Gaspar , Gyorgy Szekely , Zsofia Vajta , Karoly Langer , Ferenc Szommer
发明人： Zoltan Noszticzius , Gabor Patonay , Gyorgy Palmai , Karoly Olah , Gyula Gaspar , Gyorgy Szekely , Zsofia Vajta , Karoly Langer , Ferenc Szommer
IPC分类号： G01N1/22 , G01N1/00 , G01N1/38 , G01N1/40 , G01N27/62 , G01N33/00 , B01D13/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/0011 , G01N27/626 , G01N2001/381 , G01N2001/4016 , Y10T436/186
摘要： Process and apparatus for the determination of the total organic substance content of gases by a flame ionization detector, respectively comprising the steps and means for allowing components of the gas to be analyzed to diffuse through a pore-free polymeric membrane having a permeability coefficient that exceeds 10.sup.-7 Ncm.sup.3.cm/sec.cm.sup.2.Hgcm. related to the total organic substance contained in the gas, leading the gas components into a flame of another gas that contains hydrogen, passing the burning hydrogen-containing gas along one side of the membrane at a flow rate of max. 25 cm.sup.3 /min., simultaneously pumping the gas to be analyzed on the other side of the membrane at a volumetric flow of at least tenfold of that of the other gas, diffusing the organic substances to be determined through the membrane, subsequently leading the organic substances that have diffused through the membrane, in admixture with the other gas, into the flame ionization detector, and determining the total organic substances therein.
摘要翻译：用于通过火焰离子化检测器测定气体的总有机物质含量的方法和装置，分别包括用于允许待分析气体的组分扩散通过具有超过的渗透系数的无孔聚合物膜的步骤和装置 10-7 Ncm3.cm/sec.cm2.Hgcm。与气体中包含的总有机物质相关，将气体成分引入含有氢气的另一种气体的火焰中，使燃烧的含氢气体沿膜的一侧以最大的流速通过。 25厘米3 /分钟，同时以至少与其他气体的十倍体积流量在膜的另一侧泵送要分析的气体，扩散通过膜确定的有机物质，随后引导有机物已经通过膜扩散的物质与其他气体混合进入火焰离子化检测器，并确定其中的总有机物质。

57. 发明授权

US4157283A Sulfide monitoring system and method 失效
公开(公告)号：US4157283A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-05
申请号：US829041
申请日：1977-08-30
申请人： Mark S. Zetter
发明人： Mark S. Zetter
IPC分类号： E21B49/00 , G01N27/416 , G01N27/46
CPC分类号： E21B49/005 , G01N33/2823 , G01N33/287 , Y10T436/186
摘要： Methods and apparatus relating to systems for determination of sulfide species and hydrogen sulfide hazard potential of well drilling mud.

58. 发明授权

US4017260A Method of measuring sulphur dioxide 失效
标题翻译：测量二氧化硫的方法
公开(公告)号：US4017260A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-12
申请号：US485324
申请日：1974-07-03
申请人： Joachim Stauff , Wolfgang Jaeschke , Gunter Schlogl
发明人： Joachim Stauff , Wolfgang Jaeschke , Gunter Schlogl
IPC分类号： G01N21/00 , G01N21/76 , G01N31/00 , G01N33/00 , G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01N21/766 , G01N31/005 , Y10T436/186
摘要： SO.sub.2 is extracted from air or other gas mixtures to obtain a water solution, and oxidation is induced in the liquid phase to obtain chemi-luminescence which is photoelectrically detected. The going into solution of SO.sub.2 is enhanced by using e.g. Na.sub.2 HgCl.sub.4. KMnO.sub.4, Cerium (IV) sulfate or other oxidizers are used to produce chemiluminescence. The oxidizer is presented in a water solution which may, for example, be atomized into a gas containing SO.sub.2.
摘要翻译：从空气或其他气体混合物中提取SO2以获得水溶液，并在液相中诱导氧化以获得光电检测的化学发光。通过使用例如SO 2来增强SO2的溶液。 Na2HgCl4。 KMnO4，硫酸铈（IV）或其他氧化剂用于产生化学发光。氧化剂以水溶液形式存在，其可以例如被雾化成含有SO 2的气体。

59. 发明授权

US3807090A Purifications of fuels 失效
标题翻译：燃料净化
公开(公告)号：US3807090A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-30
申请号：US31271872
申请日：1972-12-06
申请人： EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO
发明人： MOSS G
IPC分类号： B01D53/48 , C10G25/09 , C10K1/20 , F23C10/00 , C10K1/12 , C10K1/30
CPC分类号： F23C10/005 , B01D53/48 , C10G25/09 , C10K1/20 , Y10T436/186
摘要： Fuels containing sulphur are purified by (a) partial combustion or (b) full combustion, at 800*-950*C in a bed of CaO and/or MgO which combines with the sulphur. The sulphurized CaO or MgO is reactivated by contact with a regenerator gas at 1,000*-1,150*C with the evolution of SO2. Vanadium and sodium removal from the fuel is enhanced by the presence of iron and alumina, respectively.
摘要翻译：含硫的燃料通过（a）部分燃烧或（b）完全燃烧在800-950℃在与硫结合的CaO和/或MgO的床中纯化。硫化CaO或MgO通过与1,000-2-150℃的再生气体的接触与SO2的释放而再活化。分别通过铁和氧化铝的存在来提高从燃料中除去的钒和钠。

60. 发明授权

US3725009A Detection of trace gases utilizing an electron capture detector 失效
标题翻译：利用电子捕获探测器检测跟踪气体
公开(公告)号：US3725009A
公开(公告)日：1973-04-03
申请号：US3725009D
申请日：1969-06-23
申请人： LOVELOCK J
发明人： LOVELOCK J
IPC分类号： G01N30/06 , G01N30/84 , G01N31/16 , G01N33/00 , G01N23/12
CPC分类号： G01N33/0013 , G01N30/06 , G01N31/16 , G01N33/0014 , G01N2030/8423 , Y10T436/184 , Y10T436/186 , Y10T436/25125
摘要： METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE DETECTION OF TRACE GASES, SUCH AS FOR EXAMPLE ATMOSPHERIC CONTAMINANTS. A GAS SAMPLE SUSPECTED OF CONTAINING A CONTAMINANT IS INTRODUCED INTO A REACTOR CONTAINING A REAGENT WHICH CONVERTS THE CONTAMINANT INTO AN ELECTRON ABSORBER. THE PRESENCE OF THE CONTAMINANT IS DETECTED BY PASSING THE EFFLUENT FROM THE REACTOR THROUGH AN ELECTRON CAPTURE DETECTOR. IF THE GAS SAMPLE CONTAINS OXYGEN THEN IT IS DESIRABLE TO SEPARATE THE OXYGEN FROM THE STREAM ENTERING THE DETECTOR.

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