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51. 发明授权

US4564534A Heat-sensitive transfer material and heat-sensitive transfer recording method 失效
标题翻译：热敏转印材料和热敏转印记录方法
公开(公告)号：US4564534A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-14
申请号：US631646
申请日：1984-07-17
申请人： Naoki Kushida , Tomoko Kusumoto
发明人： Naoki Kushida , Tomoko Kusumoto
IPC分类号： B41M5/26 , B41M5/382
CPC分类号： B41M5/38271 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S428/914 , Y10T428/24901 , Y10T428/249997
摘要： A heat-sensitive transfer material having a heat-transferable ink layer formed on a support. Said heat-transferable ink layer is constituted of microcapsules dispersed in a heat-fusible binder and enclosing a penetrating ink. Said penetrating ink is constituted of a colorant and an oil agent which is liquid or semi-solid at room temperature. During recording, the ink released from the microcapsules will penetrate into the fibrous structure of the recording paper to give printed letters of good quality even on a recording paper with poor surface smoothness.
摘要翻译：一种热敏转印材料，其具有形成在载体上的可转印墨水层。所述可转印油墨层由分散在热熔粘合剂中并包围透明油墨的微胶囊构成。所述透明油墨由在室温下为液体或半固体的着色剂和油剂构成。在记录期间，从微胶囊释放的油墨将渗透到记录纸的纤维结构中，即使在具有差的表面光滑度的记录纸上也能给出打印质量好的字母。

52. 发明授权

US4407886A Pressure-sensitive and heat-sensitive recording material 失效
标题翻译：压敏和热敏记录材料
公开(公告)号：US4407886A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US316445
申请日：1981-10-29
申请人： Dietrich Hoffman , Holger Schopke
发明人： Dietrich Hoffman , Holger Schopke
IPC分类号： B41M5/337 , B41M5/132 , B41M5/155 , B41M5/333 , C08F220/28 , B41M3/12 , B41L1/20
CPC分类号： C08F220/28 , B41M5/155 , B41M5/3331 , Y10T428/249995 , Y10T428/249997 , Y10T428/254
摘要： A pressure-sensitive and heat-sensitive recording material which comprises a carrier bearing a color-developing coating consisting of(a) a finely divided solid phenolic resin with spherical particles of size .ltoreq.5 .mu.m,(b) a copolymer as the dispersant, obtained from (.alpha.) a compound of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, phenyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkylphenyl, R.sup.2 is hydrogen or methyl, n is from 2 to 100 and m is from 0 to 50, and (.beta.) an ethylenically unsaturated copolymerizable carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid or phosphonic acid, with or without (.gamma.) an additional ethylenically unsaturated copolymerizable compound different from (.alpha.) and (.beta.), and(c) one or more aliphatic alcohols which are solid at room temperature, with or without(d) other auxiliaries.The coating, used in conjunction with micro-encapsulated color formers, gives sharp and intense copies.
摘要翻译：一种压敏和热敏记录材料，其包含承载着色显影涂层的载体，所述显色涂层由（a）细小的固体酚醛树脂与球形颗粒的大小为5μm，（b）共聚物分散剂，由（α）式（Ia）化合物得到，其中R 1为C 8 -C 20烷基，苯基或C 1 -C 20烷基苯基，R 2为氢或甲基，n为2至100，m为0至 50和（β）烯属不饱和可共聚羧酸，磺酸或膦酸，具有或不具有不同于（α）和（β）的另外的烯属不饱和可共聚合的化合物，和（c）一种或多种脂族醇其在室温下是固体，有或没有（d）其它助剂。与微胶囊化成色剂结合使用的涂层可提供清晰和强烈的复印。

53. 发明授权

US4404251A Copying systems, a process for their production, and suitable printing inks for both offset and book printing 失效
标题翻译：复印系统，其生产过程以及适用于印刷和印刷的印刷油墨
公开(公告)号：US4404251A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US352038
申请日：1982-02-24
申请人： Gert Jabs , Manfred Dahm , Artur Haus , Ulrich Nehen , Klaus Rath , Norbert Weimann
发明人： Gert Jabs , Manfred Dahm , Artur Haus , Ulrich Nehen , Klaus Rath , Norbert Weimann
IPC分类号： B41M1/02 , B41M1/06 , B41M1/08 , B41M5/124 , B41M3/12 , B41L1/20
CPC分类号： B41M5/1246 , B41M1/02 , B41M1/06 , B41M1/08 , Y10S428/914 , Y10T428/249995 , Y10T428/249997
摘要： The invention relates to a pressure-sensitive, carbonless copying system and to a process for the production of pressure-sensitive, carbonless copying system wherein a non-aqueous, substantially solvent free printing ink containing micro-capsules which contain dye-precursors, is applied by wet and dry offset and book printing techniques to all or part of at least one surface of a paper substrate; and to printing inks comprising(1) binders, (2) microcapsules containing dye precursors, (3) spacers having a grain size of from 1.5 to 10 times the diameter of the microcapsules, and optionally auxiliaries and additives.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种压敏，无碳复制系统和用于生产压敏，无碳复制系统的方法，其中应用含有含有染料前体的微胶囊的非水性，基本上无溶剂的印刷油墨通过湿式和干式偏移和书本印刷技术到纸基材的至少一个表面的全部或部分; 以及包含（1）粘合剂，（2）含有染料前体的微胶囊的印刷油墨，（3）粒径为微胶囊直径的1.5至10倍的间隔物，以及任选的助剂和添加剂。

54. 发明授权

US4243224A Scratch and smell puzzle 失效
标题翻译：划痕和嗅觉难题
公开(公告)号：US4243224A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US68424
申请日：1979-08-21
申请人： Donald Spector
发明人： Donald Spector
IPC分类号： A63F9/10 , G09B1/06
CPC分类号： A63F9/10 , A63F2250/021 , Y10S428/905 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/249997
摘要： A game or puzzle for pre-school children which exploits both the olfactory and visual senses. The game is formed by a playing board having printed thereon at distinct positions pictures of different odoriferous objects such as fruits having characteristic smells. Superimposed on each pictured object is an identifier constituted by a major circle and a minor circle concentric therewith, the circles being radially divided into colored segments. Each identifier has a distinctive color pattern that differs from every other identifier. The periphery of the minor circle is scored to define a punchout disc, the surface of which is coated with a myriad of minute, rupturable capsules containing an odor-producing substance whose smell is the characteristic odor of the related object. The discs are removed from the playing board to create sockets therein, each of which is surrounded by a major circle ring whose color pattern matches that of the removed disc. The group of discs serve as the play elements of the game, the player being required to select a play element and to scratch and smell its surface. He then places the element in the ring socket of the pictured object which he believes gives off the same odor. The correctness of his choice is confirmed if there is a match between the color pattern of the element and that of the socket ring.
摘要翻译：为学前儿童的游戏或难题，利用嗅觉和视觉感觉。该游戏由其上印有不同气味物品（例如具有气味的水果）的不同位置的游戏板形成。叠加在每个被拍摄物体上的是由大圆和与其同心的小圆形构成的标识符，圆形体被径向分成彩色片段。每个标识符具有不同于其他标识符的独特颜色模式。对小圆周边进行刻痕，以确定一个无孔圆盘，其表面涂有无数分钟，可破裂的胶囊，其中含有产生气味的物质，其气味是相关物体的特征气味。盘从游戏板上移除以在其中创建插座，其中的每一个被其圆形环围绕，其颜色图案与去除的盘的颜色图案相匹配。一组光盘用作游戏的游戏元素，玩家需要选择游戏元素并刮擦和嗅觉其表面。然后，他将元素放置在图像对象的环形插座中，他认为它会产生相同的气味。如果元件的颜色图案和插座环的颜色图案之间存在匹配，则可以确认他的选择的正确性。

55. 发明授权

US3997691A Fusing surface and method for fixing toner 失效
标题翻译：定影墨粉的表面和方法
公开(公告)号：US3997691A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-14
申请号：US497409
申请日：1974-08-14
申请人： Richard J. Murphy
发明人： Richard J. Murphy
IPC分类号： G03G15/20 , B05D3/02 , B05D3/12 , G03G13/20
CPC分类号： G03G15/2057 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/249997 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/257 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31 , Y10T428/31536 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： A silicone rubber surface for fixing resinous powder images to a substrate at elevated temperatures in a xerographic reproducing apparatus is disclosed. The silicone rubber surface prevents offset of the image by supplying inherently a release material to the surface. Dispersed in the silicone rubber is an agent capable of supplying water over a period of time at elevated temperatures, and the release material is a degradation product of the silicone rubber provided by the hydrolysis of the silicone rubber.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在静电复印设备中将树脂粉末图像在高温下固定到基底的硅橡胶表面。硅橡胶表面通过向表面固有地提供释放材料来防止图像的偏移。分散在硅橡胶中的是能够在高温下一段时间供水的试剂，脱模材料是通过硅橡胶水解提供的硅橡胶的降解产物。

56. 发明授权

US3996406A 2-Phenyl-1,2,3-triazolofluoran compounds 失效
标题翻译： 2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑并氟化合物
公开(公告)号：US3996406A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-07
申请号：US625169
申请日：1975-10-23
申请人： Derek J. Alsop
发明人： Derek J. Alsop
IPC分类号： B41M5/145 , C09B11/28 , B41L1/20
CPC分类号： B41M5/1455 , Y10S428/914 , Y10T428/249997
摘要： Disclosed are normally substantially colorless chromogenic 2-phenyl-1,2,3-triazolofluoran color precursor compounds having the following generic structural formula: ##STR1## wherein each R.sub.1 represents either a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group having from one to five carbon atoms and wherein R.sub.2 preferably represents either a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group having from one to five carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group. These compounds are generally substantially colorless but capable of becoming highly colored when brought into reactive contact with many conventional Lewis acid materials. Accordingly, these compounds are highly useful as a component of pressure-sensitive copying papers.
摘要翻译：公开了通常基本上无色的显色2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑并氟化物前体化合物，其具有以下通式结构式：其中每个R 1表示氢原子或具有1至5个碳原子的低级烷基并且其中R2优选表示氢原子，取代或未取代的具有1至5个碳原子的低级烷基或取代或未取代的苯基。这些化合物通常基本上是无色的，但是当与许多常规路易斯酸材料发生反应性接触时，它们能够变得高度着色。因此，这些化合物作为压敏复印纸的组分非常有用。

57. 发明授权

US3971852A Process of encapsulating an oil and product produced thereby 失效
标题翻译：包封由此产生的油和产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US3971852A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-27
申请号：US369306
申请日：1973-06-12
申请人： Joseph Brenner , Gary H. Henderson , Robert W. Bergensten
发明人： Joseph Brenner , Gary H. Henderson , Robert W. Bergensten
IPC分类号： C10L7/00 , A01N25/28 , A23D9/02 , A23G3/34 , A23L1/0522 , A23L1/22 , A61K8/00 , A61K8/11 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/73 , A61K8/92 , A61K9/16 , A61K9/62 , A61Q1/00 , A61Q1/04 , A61Q1/12 , A61Q13/00 , A61Q90/00 , B01F17/52 , B01J13/02 , B01J13/04 , B01J13/12 , B41M5/165 , C09B67/08 , C11B9/00 , C11D17/08 , A23L1/06 , A61K7/46
CPC分类号： C11B9/00 , A23G3/346 , A23L27/72 , A61K8/11 , A61K9/1623 , A61K9/1652 , A61Q13/00 , B01J13/125 , A23G2220/20 , A61K2800/412 , Y10T428/249997 , Y10T428/2984
摘要： Compositions, preferably in particulate form, comprising a cellular matrix having oil in the cells thereof in which the matrix comprises polysaccharide and polyhydroxy compounds in such proportions that the oil may constitute up to 80% by volume so stably held in the cells that the extractable oil is not substantially in excess of 5%. This is accomplished by proportioning the ingredients to produce a glassy, preferably water soluble, matrix having a plastic or flowable range that prevents or seals oil escape paths in the wall material such as cracks, fissures, pin holes and deep pits. The polysaccharides are primarily not the sweet, readily soluble saccharides like sugar but rather higher polysaccharides of the non-sweet, colloidally soluble types such as natural gums, e.g., gum arabic, starch derivatives, dextrinized and hydrolyzed starches, and the like. The polyhydroxy compounds may be alcohols, plant-type sugars, lactones, monoethers and acetals. The process of making these compositions comprises forming an aqueous phase of the polysaccharide and polyhydroxy compound in proper proportions, with added emulsifier if necessary or desirable, emulsifying the oil (either of the volatile or non-volatile type) in the aqueous phase and removing moisture while the mass is plastic or flowable, e.g., by spray drying droplets of the emulsion, by spreading on a substrate such as a belt, drum, drinking cup and the like.
摘要翻译：组合物，优选为颗粒形式，其包含在其细胞中具有油的细胞基质，其中基质包含多糖和多羟基化合物，其比例使得油可以构成高达80体积％，从而稳定地保持在细胞中，可萃取油基本上不超过5％。这是通过配料来制备玻璃状，优选水溶性的具有塑料或可流动范围的基质来实现的，所述基质可防止或密封壁材料中的漏油路径，例如裂缝，裂缝，针孔和深坑。多糖主要不是甜的，容易溶解的糖类，如糖，而是非糖，胶体可溶型的较高级多糖，例如天然树胶，例如阿拉伯胶，淀粉衍生物，糊精和水解淀粉等。多羟基化合物可以是醇，植物型糖，内酯，单醚和缩醛。制备这些组合物的方法包括以适当比例形成多糖和多羟基化合物的水相，如果需要或需要加入乳化剂，在水相中乳化油（挥发性或非挥发性类型）并除去水分而质量是塑料的或可流动的，例如通过喷雾干燥乳液的液滴，通过铺展在诸如皮带，滚筒，饮杯之类的基底上。

58. 发明授权

US3944502A Process for preparing microcapsules containing hydrophobic oil drops 失效
标题翻译：制备含有疏水性油滴的微胶囊的方法
公开(公告)号：US3944502A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-16
申请号：US406402
申请日：1973-10-15
申请人： Hiroharu Matsukawa , Keiso Saeki , Takeo Shimada
发明人： Hiroharu Matsukawa , Keiso Saeki , Takeo Shimada
IPC分类号： B01J13/20 , B01J13/02
CPC分类号： B01J13/20 , G03C2001/0471 , Y10T428/249997 , Y10T428/2984 , Y10T428/2987
摘要： In a process for producing microcapsules containing hydrophobic oil drops by complex coacervation including a conventional prehardening treatment in which an aldehyde and an alkali material are added to the system, the improvement which comprises adding gelatin having an isoelectric point lower than that of the gelatin employed for forming the walls of the coacervates to the system at a temperature lower than the gelling point of the gelatin employed for forming the walls of the coacervates, but prior to the simultaneous presence in the system of said aldehyde and alkali material, in an amount sufficient to prevent an increase in viscosity due to the reaction of gelatin and aldehyde during said prehardening step.
摘要翻译：在通过复合凝聚制备含有疏水性油滴的微胶囊的方法中，包括将醛和碱性物质加入到体系中的常规预硬化处理，其改进包括加入等电点低于明胶所用的明胶在低于用于形成凝聚层壁的明胶的胶凝点的温度下，但在同时存在于所述醛和碱材料的体系中之前，将凝聚层的壁形成系统，其温度足以防止在所述预硬化步骤期间由于明胶和醛的反应引起的粘度增加。

59. 发明授权

US3847832A Process for microencapsulating hydrophobic oil droplets and product of said process 失效
标题翻译：疏水油泥浆微生物处理工艺及其工艺
公开(公告)号：US3847832A
公开(公告)日：1974-11-12
申请号：US14890271
申请日：1971-06-01
申请人： FUJI PHOTO FILM CO LTD
发明人： MATSUKAWA H , SAEKI K
IPC分类号： A61K9/50 , B01J13/10 , B44D1/44 , B01J13/02
CPC分类号： B01J13/10 , A61K9/50 , Y10T428/249997 , Y10T428/2984 , Y10T428/2987
摘要： WHEREIN R1 AND R2 EACH REPRESENT A MEMBER SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF A HYDROGEN ATOM AND AN ALKYL GROUP HAVING FROM 1 TO 18 CARBON ATOMS; X REPRESENTS A MEMBER SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF A HYDROGEN ATOM AND AN ALKALI METAL; AND N REPRESENTS A DEGREE OF POLYMERIZATION RANGING FROM 1 TO 12, SAID CONDENSATION PRODUCT BEING EMPLOYED IN AN AMOUNT BETWEEN 1/200 AND 1/30 OF THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF SAID NYDROPHILIC COLLOID MATERIALS.

R1,R2,(X-O3S-),(R1,R2,(X-O3S-)-NAPHTHALYL-CH2)N-NAPTHALENE

1. IN A PROCESS OF MICROENCAPSULATING HYDROPHOBIC OIL DROPLETS BY COMPLEX COACERVATION COMPRISING THE STEPS OF PROVIDING AN OIL-IN-WATER EMULSION OF HYDROPHOBIC OIL DROPLETS AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF AT LEAST TWO HYDROPHILIC COLLOID MATERIALS HAVING OPPOSITE ELECTRIC CHARGES, AT LEAST ONE OF THE COLLOIDS BEING GELLABLE, CAUSING COACERVATION OF THE COLLOID MATERIALS BY DILUTING THE EMULSION WITH WATER AND/OR ADJUSTING ITS PH, GELLING THE ENCAPSULATING COMPLEX COLLOID MATERIAL BY COOLING AND PREHARDENING THE GELLED MATERIAL PRIOR TO HARDENING BY ADJUSTING THE PH OF THE SYSTEM TO THE ALKALI SIDE BY INTRODUCING THEREIN AN ALKALI AGENT AND A HARDENING AGENT. THE IMPROVEMENT WHICH COMPRISES ADDING A CONDENSATION PRODUUCT OF A NAPHTHALENESULFONIC ACID AND FORMALDEHYDE TO SAID HYDROPHILIC COLLOID MATERIALS AT A STAGE BEFORE SAID PREHARDENING STEP, SAID CONDENSATION PRODUCT OF SAID NAPHTHALENESULFONIC ACID AND FORMALDEHYDE HAVING THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURAL FORMULA:

60. 发明授权

US3708323A Couplet transparency manufacturing process 失效
标题翻译：联轴器透明制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US3708323A
公开(公告)日：1973-01-02
申请号：US3708323D
申请日：1970-12-28
申请人： NCR
发明人： STROBLE H
IPC分类号： G03C1/72 , B41M5/124 , B41M5/16
CPC分类号： B41M5/124 , Y10T428/249997
摘要： A couplet transparency data display manufacturing system is disclosed wherein, of two sheets, an oversheet is a flexible carrier for solvent and the undersheet is a transparent polymeric material readily dissolved by the solvent of the carrier. Preferred for the oversheet is paper or a paper substitute capable of accepting printed information.
摘要翻译：公开了一种对联透明度数据显示制造系统，其中，两张片材中的一个过滤片是用于溶剂的柔性载体，并且该底片是容易被载体溶剂溶解的透明聚合材料。优先考虑的是纸张或能够接受印刷信息的纸张替代品。

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