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51. 发明申请

US20160067649A1 Process of Gas Containment 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体封闭过程
公开(公告)号：US20160067649A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-10
申请号：US14786912
申请日：2014-04-24
申请人： CARBON CYCLE LIMITED
发明人： David Charles Sevier
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , B01D53/18
CPC分类号： B01D53/1425 , A01G9/18 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/1487 , B01D53/18 , B01D2252/102 , B01D2252/103 , B01D2252/2021 , B01D2256/245 , B01D2257/406 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/70 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2258/06 , Y02P60/24
摘要： A process for capturing a target gas from a flowing gas mixture by use of at least a pair of capture and release sections together with a discharge section is described. The at least one pair of capture and release sections includes a target gas capture section and a target gas release section in fluid communication with one another. The target gas discharge section is in fluid communication with the target gas capture section. The capture, release and discharge sections have a high surface area medium and a fluid contained therein, and include a fluid entry point at a first end and a collection tank at a second end. The process comprises the steps of: directing a gas mixture through the target gas release section followed by the target gas capture section, wherein the fluid contained within the pair of capture and release sections allows for the target gas to be contained within a defined area between the capture and release sections; directing fluid through a first recirculation path from the collection tank of the target gas capture section to the entry point of the target gas release section and directing fluid from the collection tank of the target gas release section to the entry point of the target gas capture section, thereby recycling the fluid. The pair of capture and release sections include a concentration gradient of at least one of the target gas and the fluid. Further steps are: directing the fluid through a flow path, from the collection tank of the target gas capture section, heating the fluid and passing it through the discharge section to thereby release the target gas from the fluid within the discharge section due to the reduced solubility; and directing the fluid depleted of the target gas through a second recirculation path from the collection tank of the discharge section, and then to the entry point of the capture section. An apparatus is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：描述了通过使用至少一对捕获和释放部分与排出部分一起从流动气体混合物捕获目标气体的方法。至少一对捕获和释放部分包括彼此流体连通的目标气体捕获部分和目标气体释放部分。目标气体排出部与目标气体捕获部流体连通。捕获，释放和排出部分具有高表面积介质和其中所含的流体，并且包括在第一端处的流体入口点和在第二端处的收集罐。该方法包括以下步骤：引导气体混合物通过目标气体释放部分，然后是目标气体捕获部分，其中包含在一对捕获和释放部分内的流体允许目标气体包含在捕获和释放部分; 引导流体通过从目标气体捕获部分的收集罐到目标气体释放部分的入口的第一再循环路径，并将流体从目标气体释放部分的收集罐引导到目标气体捕获部分的入口点，从而回收流体。一对捕获和释放部分包括至少一种目标气体和流体的浓度梯度。进一步的步骤是：将流体引导通过目标气体捕获部分的收集槽的流动路径，加热流体并使其流过排放部分，从而由于减少了排放部分中的流体而释放目标气体溶解度; 并将目标气体耗尽的流体引导通过来自排出部分的收集罐的第二再循环路径，然后到达捕获部分的入口点。还公开了一种装置。

52. 发明申请

US20150275114A1 PROCESS FOR CO-PRODUCTION OF BIO-ENERGY AND PRODUCTS FROM INTEGRATED CONVERSION OF BIOMASSES AND MUNICIPAL WASTES 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物能源和生物能源和产品从生物质和市政废物的综合转化中共同生产的过程
公开(公告)号：US20150275114A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-01
申请号：US14434709
申请日：2013-10-11
申请人： SEA MARCONI TECHNOLOGIES DI VANDER TUMIATTI S.a.s.
发明人： Vander Tumiatti , Francesco Lenzi , Michela Tumiatti
IPC分类号： C10L3/00 , A01G9/18 , C02F3/32 , A01G9/14 , C12P1/04 , C05F9/04
CPC分类号： C10L3/00 , A01G9/14 , A01G9/18 , C02F3/322 , C05F9/04 , C10L3/08 , C10L5/44 , C10L2290/26 , C12M21/04 , C12M43/00 , C12M45/02 , C12P1/04 , Y02A40/216 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P60/24 , Y02W10/37 , Y02W30/47
摘要： A process of using algal and lignocellulosic biomasses deriving from the exploitation of the by-products generated by primary conversion systems, digestate, biochar, water, CO2 and nitrogenous and sulphurised compounds and ashes as nutrients for the production of vegetable organisms by intensifying the photosynthesis processes for the treatment of emissions and the sequestration of CO2; feeding a substratum to a press-extrusion system so that it is sub-divided into a liquid organic fraction and an energetic dry fraction; using a liquid organic fraction as feed for a biogas generation system by bacterial fermentation under anaerobic conditions; using the energetic dry fraction as feed for a synthesis gas generation system by thermo-chemical conversion; wetland bio-filtering water obtained as by-product from the biogas and syngas generation system, obtaining purified water and primary biomass; using biogas and/or synthesis gas produced by a co-generation system and/or biofuels deriving from biogas and/or synthesis gas to feed vehicles.
摘要翻译：一种使用藻类和木质纤维素生物质的方法，这些生物质是由初级转化系统产生的副产物，消化，生物炭，水，二氧化碳和含氮和硫化化合物和灰分作为用于通过增强光合作用过程生产植物生物的营养物质用于处理排放和二氧化碳的封存; 将基质送入压榨挤出系统，使其分成液体有机部分和高能干馏分; 在无氧条件下通过细菌发酵使用液体有机部分作为生物气体发生系统的饲料; 使用高能干馏分作为通过热化学转化的合成气生成系统的进料; 作为沼气和合成气发生系统的副产物获得的湿地生物过滤水，获得纯净水和初级生物质; 使用由共同生成系统产生的生物气和/或合成气和/或从沼气和/或合成气产生的生物燃料供给车辆。

53. 发明授权

US09101093B2 Water/carbonate stripping for CO2 capture adsorber regeneration and CO2 delivery to photoautotrophs 有权
标题翻译：水/碳酸盐汽提用于CO2捕获吸附器再生和CO 2输送到光自养体
公开(公告)号：US09101093B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US13417172
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： Ronald Chance , William J. Koros , Benjamin McCool , James Noel
发明人： Ronald Chance , William J. Koros , Benjamin McCool , James Noel
IPC分类号： B01D53/02 , A01G7/02
CPC分类号： A01G7/02 , Y02C10/08 , Y02P60/24
摘要： The invention provides systems and methods for the delivery of carbon to photoautotrophs. The invention utilizes low energy regeneration of adsorbent for CO2 capture and provides for effective CO2 loading into liquids useful for photoautotroph growth and/or production of photosynthetic products, such as biofuels, via photoautotrophic culture media. The inventive system comprises a fluid/membrane/fluid contactor that provides selective transfer of molecular CO2 via a dense (non-porous) membrane from a carbonate-based CO2 snipping solution to a culture medium where the CO2 is consumed by a photoautotroph for the production of biofuels, biofuel precursors or other commercial products.
摘要翻译：本发明提供用于将碳递送到光自养体的系统和方法。本发明利用吸附剂的低能量再生来进行二氧化碳捕获，并且通过光自养营养培养基提供有效的二氧化碳负载到可用于光自养生长和/或生产光合产物（例如生物燃料）的液体中。本发明的系统包括流体/膜/流体接触器，其通过致密（非多孔）膜从碳酸盐基二氧化碳捕捉溶液向培养基提供分子CO 2的选择性转移，其中CO 2被光自养体消耗以用于生产生物燃料，生物燃料前体或其他商业产品。

54. 发明申请

US20150007496A1 Carbon Nanotube Production Method to Stimulate Soil Microorganisms and Plant Growth Produced from the Emissions of Internal Combustion 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳纳米管生产方法刺激土壤微生物和内燃发生产生的植物生长
公开(公告)号：US20150007496A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-08
申请号：US14374739
申请日：2013-01-28
申请人： N/C Quest Inc.
发明人： Gary Lewis
IPC分类号： A01G7/02 , F23J15/00 , F01N3/02 , F01N5/00 , B01D53/46 , C01B31/00
CPC分类号： A01G7/02 , A01G9/18 , B01D53/46 , B01D53/84 , B01D2257/504 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/00 , C01B32/16 , C05F11/00 , F01N3/02 , F01N5/00 , F02D19/0652 , F02D19/082 , F23D2900/21007 , F23J15/00 , Y02A50/2358 , Y02C10/02 , Y02E20/326 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/152 , Y02P60/24 , Y02T10/20 , Y02T10/36
摘要： A carbon nanotube production system is used for improving plant growth characteristics for a plant growing medium, for example soil in an agricultural field. The system includes an internal combustion engine, for example a tractor engine, which is arranged to combust a fuel mixture therein which includes a blend of fuels and additives including a carbon nanotube seeding material. The engine is operated in pyrolysis to produce exhaust emissions containing black carbon ultrafine and nano soot, for example by towing an agricultural implement across the agricultural field. At least a portion of the exhaust emissions is captured and conditioned to process the carbon soot into carbon nanotubes. The conditioned exhaust emissions and carbon nanotubes therein are then applied to the plant growing medium, for example by using the agricultural implement to incorporate the conditioned exhaust into the soil.
摘要翻译：碳纳米管生产系统用于改善植物生长培养基的植物生长特性，例如农业领域的土壤。该系统包括内燃机，例如拖拉机发动机，其被布置成燃烧其中的燃料混合物，其包括燃料和包括碳纳米管播种材料的添加剂的混合物。发动机在热解中进行操作，以产生含有黑碳超细和纳米烟灰的废气排放物，例如通过在农田上牵引农具。废气排放物的至少一部分被捕获并调节以将碳烟灰加工成碳纳米管。然后将调节的废气排放物和碳纳米管施加到植物生长培养基上，例如通过使用农业工具将调节的排气并入土壤中。

55. 发明授权

US08372632B2 Method and apparatus for CO2 sequestration 有权
标题翻译：二氧化碳封存的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08372632B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US11762295
申请日：2007-06-13
申请人： Malcolm Glen Kertz
发明人： Malcolm Glen Kertz
IPC分类号： A01G7/00 , A01H13/00 , C12M1/36 , C12M1/38 , C12M1/09 , C12M1/00 , C12M3/00 , C12M1/24 , C12N1/12
CPC分类号： C12N1/12 , A01G15/00 , B01D53/84 , B01D2257/504 , C12M21/02 , C12M23/14 , C12M23/18 , C12M23/50 , C12M23/58 , C12M27/20 , C12M33/18 , C12M33/22 , C12M39/00 , C12M43/04 , Y02A50/2358 , Y02C10/02 , Y02P20/59 , Y02P60/24
摘要： A method and apparatus for sequestering CO2 using algae comprises a plurality of vertically suspended bioreactors, each bioreactor being translucent and including a flow channel formed by a plurality of baffles. A culture tank contains a suspension of water and at least one algae and includes a plurality of gas jets for introducing a CO2-containing gas into the suspension. The culture tank is in fluid communication with an inlet in each channel for flowing the suspension through the channel in the presence of light. A pump pumps the suspension into the channel inlet.
摘要翻译：使用藻类隔离CO 2的方法和装置包括多个垂直悬浮的生物反应器，每个生物反应器是半透明的并且包括由多个挡板形成的流动通道。培养罐包含水和至少一种藻类的悬浮液，并且包括用于将含CO 2的气体引入悬浮液的多个气体射流。培养罐与每个通道中的入口流体连通，用于使光悬浮液在通道中流动。泵将悬浮液泵入通道入口。

56. 发明授权

US08110395B2 Photobioreactor systems and methods for treating CO2-enriched gas and producing biomass 有权
标题翻译：用于处理富CO2气体和生产生物质的光生物反应器系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08110395B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US11818962
申请日：2006-07-10
申请人： John J. Lewnard , Xiaoxi Wu
发明人： John J. Lewnard , Xiaoxi Wu
IPC分类号： C12M1/00
CPC分类号： C12M21/02 , B01D53/84 , B01D2251/95 , B01D2257/504 , C02F3/32 , C02F2103/18 , C12M23/56 , C12M43/04 , C12N1/12 , Y02A50/2358 , Y02C10/02 , Y02C10/04 , Y02P20/59 , Y02P60/24 , Y02W10/37
摘要： Certain embodiments and aspects of the present invention relate to a photobioreactor including covered photobioreactor units through which a liquid medium stream and a gas stream flow. The liquid medium comprises at least one species of phototrophic organism therein. Certain methods of using the photobioreactor system as part of fuel generation system and/or a gas-treatment process or system at least partially remove certain undesirable pollutants from a gas stream. In certain embodiments, a portion of the liquid medium is diverted from a photobioreactor unit and reintroduced upstream of the diversion position. In certain embodiments, the disclosed photobioreactor system, methods of using such systems, and/or gas treatment apparatus and methods provided herein can be used as part of an integrated combustion method and system, wherein photosynthetic organisms used within the photobioreactor are harvested from the photobioreactor, processed, and used as a fuel source for a combustion system such as an electric power plant.
摘要翻译：本发明的某些实施方案和方面涉及包含覆盖的光生物反应器单元的光生物反应器，液体介质流和气体流通过该光生物反应器单元流动。液体介质中含有至少一种光养生物。使用光生物反应器系统作为燃料生成系统和/或气体处理过程或系统的一部分的某些方法至少部分地从气流中去除某些不需要的污染物。在某些实施例中，液体介质的一部分从光生物反应器单元转移并重新引入转向位置的上游。在某些实施方案中，所公开的光生物反应器系统，使用这种系统的方法和/或气体处理装置和方法可用作整合的燃烧方法和系统的一部分，其中光生物反应器内使用的光合生物体从光生物反应器被处理并用作燃料系统如燃料发电厂的燃料源。

57. 发明授权

US08092118B2 Carbon sequestration method 有权
标题翻译：碳封存法
公开(公告)号：US08092118B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US12462260
申请日：2009-07-31
申请人： Bill Atkin , Terry Gong , John Harmon , Marcus G. Theodore
发明人： Bill Atkin , Terry Gong , John Harmon , Marcus G. Theodore
IPC分类号： A01C21/00
CPC分类号： C05D3/02 , C05G3/007 , Y02P60/24 , C05D9/00 , C05F7/00 , C05F7/005 , C05F7/02
摘要： A method to create a net increase in soil organic carbon (SOC) by acidifying land applied waters with pH adjusted sulfur dioxide to open up soil pores at greater depths, while providing sulfur and other nutrients to plants and soil bacteria to stimulate and increase their overall grow and their assimilation of carbon dioxide to sequester a greater net volume increase of soil organic carbon (SOC).
摘要翻译：一种利用pH调节二氧化硫酸化土地有机碳来增加土壤有机碳（SOC）净值的方法，以更大的深度开放土壤孔隙，同时向植物和土壤细菌提供硫和其他营养物质以刺激和增加其总体增长和同化二氧化碳以隔离土壤有机碳（SOC）的更大的净体积增加。

58. 发明申请

US20120000364A1 System and Method for Removing Carbon Dioxide from an Atmosphere and Global Thermostat Using the Same 审中-公开
标题翻译：从大气中去除二氧化碳的系统和方法及使用其的全球恒温器
公开(公告)号：US20120000364A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US13176589
申请日：2011-07-05
申请人： Peter Eisenberger , Graciela Chichilnisky
发明人： Peter Eisenberger , Graciela Chichilnisky
IPC分类号： B01D53/02
CPC分类号： E21B41/0064 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/62 , B01D2257/504 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/08 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P60/24
摘要： A system for removing carbon dioxide from an atmosphere to reduce global warming including an air extraction system that collects carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through a medium and removes carbon dioxide from the medium; a sequestration system that isolates the removed carbon dioxide to a location for at least one of storage and generation of a renewable carbon fuel; and one or more power supplying units that supply heat to the air extraction system to remove the carbon dioxide from the medium, at least one of the one or more power supplying units being a fossil fuel plant.
摘要翻译：一种用于从大气中除去二氧化碳以减少全球变暖的系统，包括通过介质从大气中收集二氧化碳并从介质中除去二氧化碳的空气提取系统; 隔离系统，将去除的二氧化碳分离到至少一个储存和产生可再生碳燃料的位置; 以及一个或多个供电单元，其向所述空气抽取系统提供热量以从介质中除去二氧化碳，所述一个或多个供电单元中的至少一个是化石燃料设备。

59. 发明授权

US08083438B2 Mechanically produced thermocline based ocean temperature regulatory system 失效
标题翻译：机械生产的温跃层海洋温度调节系统
公开(公告)号：US08083438B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US12449841
申请日：2008-02-29
申请人： Laura J. Bailey , John T. Bailey
发明人： Laura J. Bailey , John T. Bailey
IPC分类号： A01G15/00
CPC分类号： A01G15/00 , G01K2201/00 , Y02P60/24
摘要： A Mechanically Produced Thermocline Based Ocean Temperature Regulatory System to sequester carbon dioxide, create a cold water barrier to hurricanes and tropical storms, and ensure the function of the thermohaline circulation.
摘要翻译：一种机械生产的基于热线的海洋温度调节系统，用于隔绝二氧化碳，为飓风和热带风暴创造冷水屏障，并确保温盐环流的功能。

60. 发明申请

US20050022264A1 Method and a device for determination of the actual photosynthesis in plants 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定植物中实际光合作用的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050022264A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10494900
申请日：2002-11-07
申请人： Anne Fanger
发明人： Anne Fanger
IPC分类号： A01G7/00 , G01J1/00 , G01J3/00 , G01N33/497 , G01N33/50 , H01J3/14 , H01J5/16 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： A01G7/00 , Y02P60/24
摘要： The invention relates to a novel method for simple and direct determination of the actual photosynthesis (the gross photosynthesis), the light respiration and the uptake and emission of CO2, O2 and H2O in connection with photosynthesis and respiration in plants. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out the method and use of the method for evaluation of the growth of algae and plants. The method of the invention is based on the new recognition that photosynthesis is not a chemical process but rather a one step physical reaction. The method is very different from the methods applied so far and much more accurate than these known methods. It has a great potential utility in agriculture and forestry. The method can be worked from great heights using aeroplanes or satellites. It can be used in all types of apparatuses, computers and computer programs designed for estimation of plant productivity and photosynthesis.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于简单和直接测定植物中光合作用和呼吸的实际光合作用（总光合作用），轻呼吸和CO2，O2和H2O的吸收和排放的新方法。本发明还涉及一种用于实施用于评估藻类和植物生长的方法和方法的装置。本发明的方法是基于光合作用不是化学过程而是一步物理反应的新认识。该方法与迄今为止应用的方法非常不同，并且比这些已知方法更准确。它在农业和林业方面具有很大的潜在效用。该方法可以使用飞机或卫星从高处起作用。它可用于设计用于估计植物生产力和光合作用的所有类型的设备，计算机和计算机程序。

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