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51. 发明申请

US20040216410A1 Clamp for Holding Solar Collectors on Roofs 有权
标题翻译：用于在屋顶上固定太阳能收集器的夹具
公开(公告)号：US20040216410A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-04
申请号：US10249695
申请日：2003-04-30
发明人： Soi Shatzky
IPC分类号： E04C003/00
CPC分类号： F24S25/634 , F24S20/67 , F24S25/61 , F24S80/30 , F24S2025/6004 , Y02A30/62 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y10T403/60 , Y10T403/602 , Y10T403/606 , Y10T403/608
摘要： A clamp having a clamp base that is attachable to a flat or sloped roof. A clamp top is releasably attachable to the clamp base. The clamp top includes a pedestal that is snap-fittingly engaged to the clamp base. The pedestal is made in two parts that are interconnected by an interconnecting wall that is releasably engaged by a locking member that forms a part of the clamp base. The header of a solar collector is confined in a space defined by the clamp base and clamp top. In a barrel tile application, a plurality of feet are attached to the bottom of the clamp base. At least one foot abuts the tile on opposite sides of a longitudinal axis of the tile. The bottom of each foot is contoured to match the convex surface of the tile. No feet are needed where the roof covering is flat.
摘要翻译：夹具具有可附接到平坦或倾斜屋顶的夹具基座。夹具顶部可释放地附接到夹具底座。夹具顶部包括与夹具卡扣配合地接合的基座。基座由两部分组成，互连壁由可形成夹具基座的一部分的锁定构件可释放地接合。太阳能收集器的集管被限制在由夹具基座和夹具顶部限定的空间中。在桶瓦应用中，多个脚部附接到夹具底座的底部。至少一个脚靠在瓦片的纵向轴线的相对侧上的瓦片。每个脚的底部是轮廓以匹配瓷砖的凸面。屋顶覆盖物平整时不需要脚。

52. 发明授权

US06792938B2 Air type solar system 失效
标题翻译：空气型太阳能系统
公开(公告)号：US06792938B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US10364989
申请日：2003-02-12
申请人： Seiji Komano , Koji Suzuki
发明人： Seiji Komano , Koji Suzuki
IPC分类号： F24J240
CPC分类号： F24F5/0046 , F24F2005/0064 , F24S20/67 , F24S50/40 , F24S2020/17 , Y02A30/62 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： An air type solar system of the present invention has a heat-collecting unit for heating air by solar heat, and a blower fan for blowing the air as a heat medium from the heat-collecting unit. The blower fan is of a large scale, which is capable of: blowing the air at a rate of about 100 to 2000 m3/hour; and rotating by a direct-current generated from solar cells under normal conditions. In addition, the amount of airflow is confined by an automatic electrical control in winter to adjust the temperature of heat-collected air to an appropriate temperature for heating and humidification. Therefore, the air type solar system of the present invention can be appropriately operated in quest of an effective use of the solar cells while there is no need to use any storage cell. In addition, the air type solar system is capable of controlling the operation of the blower fan that receives electric power supplies mainly from the solar cells such that the temperature of heat-collected air is not too high in summer while it is adjusted within the desired, range in winter.
摘要翻译：本发明的空气型太阳能发电系统具有用于通过太阳热加热空气的集热单元，以及用于从集热单元吹送作为热介质的空气的鼓风扇。鼓风机规模大，能够：以100〜2000m 3 /小时的速度吹送空气; 并在正常条件下由通过太阳能电池产生的直流电转动。另外，在冬季，通过自动电气控制来限制气流量，以将热收集空气的温度调节至适当的加热和加湿温度。因此，本发明的空气型太阳能系统可以适当地运行，以寻求太阳能电池的有效利用，而不需要使用任何存储单元。此外，空气型太阳能系统能够控制主要从太阳能电池接收电力供应的鼓风机的运行，使得在夏季，热采集空气的温度不会太高，同时将其调节到期望的温度，范围在冬天。

53. 发明申请

US20040123862A1 Process and apparatus for modulating temperatures in thermal storage 失效
公开(公告)号：US20040123862A1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-01
申请号：US10670286
申请日：2003-09-26
发明人： Harold R. Hay
IPC分类号： E04D013/18
CPC分类号： F24F5/0046 , F24F2005/0064 , F24S20/67 , F24S50/80 , F24S60/00 , Y02A30/272 , Y02A30/62 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/24 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A process and apparatus for modulating the temperature of an enclosure includes a thermal storage means on a roof portion, and panels positioned above the thermal storage means. One panel is fixed in position, either over the thermal storage means or adjacent thereto. A pair of movable panels are arranged at different levels from the fixed panel and are adapted to move with respect to sides of the fixed panel to cover or expose the thermal storage means for solar heating during the day or cooling at night.

54. 发明授权

US10505494B2 Building integrated photovoltaic system for tile roofs 有权
公开(公告)号：US10505494B2
公开(公告)日：2019-12-10
申请号：US15881691
申请日：2018-01-26
申请人： SolarCity Corporation
发明人： Daniel Preston Flanigan , Jack Raymond West
IPC分类号： H02S20/25 , H02S40/36 , H01L31/048 , H02S40/34 , E04D1/12
CPC分类号： H02S20/25 , E04D1/12 , H01L31/048 , H02S40/34 , H02S40/36 , Y02A30/62 , Y02B10/12
摘要： Building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems provide for solar panel arrays that can be aesthetically pleasing to an observer, with minimal visible difference between photovoltaic and non-photovoltaic areas of the BIPV system. BIPV systems can be incorporated as part of roof surfaces as built into the structure of the roof, particularly as roofing tiles that have photovoltaic elements embedded or incorporated into the body of the roofing tiles. BIPV systems can also include mimic or dummy tiles that appear similar to tiles with photovoltaic elements, but do not collect solar energy. In some configurations, the appearance of BIPV tile roof systems can be generally uniform to an observer at ground level, where the blending and distribution of photovoltaic and non-photovoltaic elements generate a consistent and elegant appearance that camouflages any differences between photovoltaic tile or non-photovoltaic tiles.

55. 发明申请

US20180167024A1 BUILDING INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM FOR TILE ROOFS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180167024A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-14
申请号：US15881691
申请日：2018-01-26
申请人： SolarCity Corporation
发明人： Daniel Preston Flanigan , Jack Raymond West
IPC分类号： H02S20/25 , H02S40/36
CPC分类号： H02S20/25 , E04D1/12 , H01L31/048 , H02S40/34 , H02S40/36 , Y02A30/62 , Y02B10/12
摘要： Building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems provide for solar panel arrays that can be aesthetically pleasing to an observer, with minimal visible difference between photovoltaic and non-photovoltaic areas of the BIPV system. BIPV systems can be incorporated as part of roof surfaces as built into the structure of the roof, particularly as roofing tiles that have photovoltaic elements embedded or incorporated into the body of the roofing tiles. BIPV systems can also include mimic or dummy tiles that appear similar to tiles with photovoltaic elements, but do not collect solar energy. In some configurations, the appearance of BIPV tile roof systems can be generally uniform to an observer at ground level, where the blending and distribution of photovoltaic and non-photovoltaic elements generate a consistent and elegant appearance that camouflages any differences between photovoltaic tile or non-photovoltaic tiles.

56. 发明申请

US20180123504A1 BUILDING INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM WITH GLASS PHOTOVOLTAIC TILES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180123504A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-03
申请号：US15662241
申请日：2017-07-27
申请人： Tesla, Inc.
发明人： Charles Bernardo Almy , Brian Edward Atchley , Garret Anthony Bautista
IPC分类号： H02S20/25 , H01L31/048 , H02S40/36
CPC分类号： H02S20/25 , H01L31/02 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/0488 , H02S40/34 , H02S40/36 , Y02A30/62 , Y02B10/12
摘要： Building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems provide for solar panel arrays with improved aesthetics and efficiency that can replace a conventional roof surface structure. These BIPV systems can utilize photovoltaic PV roof tiles defined as glass tiles having photovoltaic elements embedded or incorporated into the body of the roof tile. Such PV roof tiles can include one or more lapping features for interfacing with adjacent tiles and features for electrically connecting multiples tiles within a course to an external power optimizer. Such PV roof tiles can utilize stamped glass that is stamped to define these features within an integrated glass tile and can further include texture, striations on the glass tile and/or color matched back layers or various other components to obscure visibility of any embedded solar cells and provide a more pleasing appearance.

57. 发明授权

US09772260B2 Building integrated photovoltaic devices as smart sensors for intelligent building energy management systems 有权
公开(公告)号：US09772260B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-26
申请号：US14193655
申请日：2014-02-28
申请人： John Anthony Conklin , Scott Ryan Hammond
发明人： John Anthony Conklin , Scott Ryan Hammond
IPC分类号： G01J1/42 , G01M99/00 , G01K13/00 , F24J2/40 , F24F5/00 , F24F11/00
CPC分类号： G01M99/00 , F24F2005/0067 , F24F2130/20 , F24S50/80 , G01J1/4204 , G01K13/00 , G01K2207/00 , Y02A30/272 , Y02A30/62 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/24 , Y02B70/30 , Y02B70/3216 , Y02E10/40 , Y04S20/221
摘要： Building-integrated photovoltaic devices can be provided, which function as sensors, wherein the output parameters from the device are used to provide information about light intensity and ambient temperature, in addition to providing power, to an intelligent building energy management system.

58. 发明申请

US20170012579A1 ENHANCED SOLAR PANELS, LIQUID DELIVERY SYSTEMS AND ASSOCIATED PROCESSES FOR SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170012579A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-12
申请号：US15275263
申请日：2016-09-23
申请人： Accurate Solar Power, LLC
发明人： Ronald M. NEWDOLL , Argil E. SHAVER, II
IPC分类号： H02S40/42 , H02J3/38 , H02S40/10 , H02S50/00
CPC分类号： H02S40/425 , H02J3/383 , H02S40/10 , H02S50/00 , Y02A30/62 , Y02E10/563
摘要： Fluid delivery systems and related structures and processes are provided, such as for use with water, treated water, and/or a cleaning solution, for any of cleaning, cooling or any combination thereof, for one or more solar panels in a power generation environment. Enhanced coatings are provided for the incident surface of solar panels, such as to avoid build up of dirt, scale, or other contaminants, and/or to improve cleaning performance. Reclamation, filtration, and reuse structures are preferably provided for the delivered fluid, and seal structures may preferably be implemented between adjoining panels, to minimize loss of the delivered water or cleaning solution.

59. 发明申请

US20150357820A1 COMBINED POWER GENERATION SYSTEM HAVING POWER CONVERTING APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：具有电力转换装置的组合发电系统
公开(公告)号：US20150357820A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-10
申请号：US14758333
申请日：2013-12-05
申请人： KAWASAKI JUKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Kazushige SUGIMOTO , Masahide KAWAMURA , Kentaro SAKATA , Mitsuchika OGAWA , Kentaro TSUDA , Takefumi IIZAKA , Yuko HIRASE
IPC分类号： H02J3/38 , H02M7/04 , H02M7/44
CPC分类号： H02J3/381 , B63J3/00 , H01M8/04544 , H01M8/04925 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/48 , H01M16/006 , H02J3/38 , H02J3/383 , H02J3/386 , H02J3/387 , H02J3/46 , H02J2003/388 , H02M7/04 , H02M7/44 , H02M7/539 , Y02A30/62 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E10/763 , Y02T90/38 , Y10T307/549
摘要： A first internal phase difference angle calculator for integrating a deviation between a first frequency command value and a frequency obtained by frequency obtaining device to calculate a first internal phase difference angle, a first internal electromotive voltage command value calculator for proportioning and calculating a deviation between a first reactive power command value and a reactive power obtained based on the value measured by first measuring device, and adding a reference voltage to the deviation so as to calculate a first internal electromotive voltage command value, and a first current command value calculator for calculating a command value of an output current from a first power converter based on the first internal phase difference angle, the first internal electromotive voltage command value, and a voltage measured by the voltage measuring device. The apparatus controls the first power converter based on an output from the first current command value calculator.
摘要翻译：第一内部相位差角度计算器，用于对第一频率指令值与由频率获取装置获得的频率之间的偏差进行积分，以计算第一内部相位差角;第一内部电动势指令值计算器，用于比较和计算第一无功功率指令值和基于由第一测量装置测量的值获得的无功功率，并且将该参考电压加到该偏差上，以便计算第一内部电动势电压指令值;以及第一电流指令值计算器，基于第一内部相位差角度，第一内部电动势电压指令值和由电压测量装置测量的电压，来自第一功率转换器的输出电流的指令值。该装置基于来自第一电流指令值计算器的输出来控制第一功率转换器。

60. 发明申请

US20150323199A1 BOILER SYSTEM USING FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用燃料电池的锅炉系统
公开(公告)号：US20150323199A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-12
申请号：US14652820
申请日：2013-12-09
申请人： KYUNGDONG NAVIEN CO., LTD. , KOREA GAS SAFETY CORPORATION
发明人： Jung Un Lee , Deokgwon Lee , Daenyeong Lee , Inchan Kim , Eun Jung Kim , Seungkil Son , Seockjae Shin , Jongmin Kim , Jinhyeong Kim
IPC分类号： F24D17/00 , F22B3/00 , F24J1/00
CPC分类号： F24D17/0005 , F22B3/00 , F24D3/08 , F24D11/004 , F24D11/005 , F24D17/0052 , F24D17/0057 , F24D2200/04 , F24D2200/19 , F24V30/00 , F28D20/0039 , F28D2020/0069 , F28D2020/0082 , F28D2020/0086 , H01M8/04201 , H01M2250/405 , Y02A30/62 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/18 , Y02B90/16 , Y02E60/142
摘要： Disclosed is a boiler system using a fuel cell including a boiler installed in a home, a building, or the like, a fuel cell for generating electricity and reaction heat by electrochemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen, a storage tank for recovering and storing the reaction heat generated by the fuel cell with a fluid, a room heating line buried beneath a room floor of the home, the building, or the like, a warm water line connected to supply warm water to a washroom or a kitchen of the home or the building through the boiler or the storage tank when water is supplied thereto from the outside, and a suction and exhaust integrated pipe having at least two of at least one first exhaust line, at least one first suction line of the boiler, at least one second exhaust line, and at least one second suction line of the fuel cell connected thereto to be used in common.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用燃料电池的锅炉系统，其包括安装在家庭，建筑物等中的锅炉，用于通过燃料和氧气之间的电化学反应发电和反应热的燃料电池，用于回收和存储由燃料电池与流体产生的反应热，埋在家庭室内的室内加热线，建筑物等，连接到温室的暖水管线，以将温水供应到家庭的洗手间或厨房，当从外部向其提供水时，通过锅炉或储罐的建筑物，以及具有至少一个第一排气管线，至少一个第一吸入管线，至少一个第一排气管线，第二排气管线和连接到其上的燃料电池的至少一个第二吸入管线被共同使用。

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