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51. 发明授权

US06504305B1 Fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：日光灯
公开(公告)号：US06504305B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09657690
申请日：2000-09-08
申请人： Kazuaki Ohkubo , Yoshinori Tanabe , Masanori Shimizu , Takeshi Arakawa
发明人： Kazuaki Ohkubo , Yoshinori Tanabe , Masanori Shimizu , Takeshi Arakawa
IPC分类号： H01J1346
CPC分类号： H05B41/18 , H05B41/42 , Y02B20/19
摘要： A fluorescent lamp is capable of easily achieving a reduction of power consumption only be being mounted on a conventional lighting apparatus, whether or not the lighting apparatus has a dimming function. The fluorescent lamp includes an arc tube; and a current suppressing section for suppressing a lamp current which flows in the arc tube, after the elapse of a predetermined time after the power is turned on, and during an operation of the fluorescent lamp.
摘要翻译：荧光灯能够容易地实现仅在常规照明装置上安装的功率消耗，而不管照明装置是否具有调光功能。荧光灯包括电弧管; 以及电流抑制部分，用于在电源接通之后经过预定时间后，以及在荧光灯的操作期间，抑制在电弧管中流动的灯电流。

52. 发明授权

US06320328B1 Method and apparatus for retrofitting gas discharge lamp ballast for use with gas discharge lamp having different power rating 失效
标题翻译：用于与不同功率等级的气体放电灯一起使用的气体放电灯镇流器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06320328B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09302474
申请日：1999-04-30
申请人： Lewis W. Kenyon , Isaac L. Flory, IV
发明人： Lewis W. Kenyon , Isaac L. Flory, IV
IPC分类号： G05F100
CPC分类号： H05B41/18 , Y10S315/05
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided to retrofit a gas discharge lamp ballast designed for use with a first lamp having a first power rating to be used with a second lamp having a second power rating. The ballast has a core, a coil and a serially-connected ballast capacitance device and is characterized by a first net impedance of the ballast reactance to allow operation of the first lamp in an operating range in which the first lamp is designed to operate. When the first lamp is replaced with a second lamp having a different lamp impedance than the first lamp, the capacitance of the ballast capacitance device is selected so as to change the first net impedance of the ballast to a second net impedance which allows the ballast to maintain proper operation of the second lamp in accordance with its specifications and rating.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和装置，用于改进设计用于具有第一功率等级的第一灯的气体放电灯镇流器，以与具有第二功率额定值的第二灯一起使用。镇流器具有芯体，线圈和串联连接的镇流电容器件，其特征在于镇流电抗的第一净阻抗，以允许第一灯在第一灯被设计成工作的工作范围内操作。当第一灯被替换为具有与第一灯不同的灯阻抗的第二灯时，镇流电容器件的电容被选择为将镇流器的第一净阻抗改变到允许镇流器按照其规格和额定值保持第二灯的正常工作。

53. 发明授权

US5986412A Single ballast for powering plural high intensity discharge lamps 失效
标题翻译：单个镇流器供电多个高强度放电灯
公开(公告)号：US5986412A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US861923
申请日：1997-05-22
申请人： Byron R. Collins
发明人： Byron R. Collins
IPC分类号： H05B41/04 , H05B41/18 , H05B41/16
CPC分类号： H05B41/042 , H05B41/18
摘要： A ballast circuit for a plurality of serially connected, high pressure gas discharge lamps comprises an electromagnetic ballast arrangement receptive of an input power signal, providing an output ballast voltage for driving the plurality of lamps, and providing an open circuit ballast voltage when the lamps are disconnected from the arrangement. A first ignitor circuit is connected between the ballast arrangement and the first lamp, and produces at least one ignitor pulse of high voltage and high frequency compared to the open circuit ballast voltage, to initiate starting of the first lamp. A second ignitor circuit is connected between the first lamp and a second lamp so as to be supplied with current through the first lamp. The second circuit produces at least one ignitor pulse of high voltage and high frequency compared to the open circuit ballast voltage after the first lamp begins to start and drops substantially in impedance, to initiate starting of the second lamp.
摘要翻译：用于多个串联连接的高压气体放电灯的镇流器电路包括接收输入功率信号的电磁镇流器装置，提供用于驱动多个灯的输出镇流器电压，并且当灯为...时提供开路镇流器电压与安排断开连接。第一点火器电路连接在镇流器装置和第一灯之间，并且与开路镇流器电压相比产生高电压和高频的至少一个点火器脉冲，以启动第一灯的启动。第二点火电路连接在第一灯和第二灯之间，以便通过第一灯供电。第二电路产生与第一灯开始启动之后的开路镇流器电压相比高至高的高频和高频的至少一个点火器脉冲，并且基本上在阻抗中下降，以启动第二灯的启动。

54. 发明授权

US5955843A Relay circuit for providing power from a normal or emergency power supply to ignite and drive a high intensity discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：继电器电路，用于从正常或应急电源提供电力，点燃和驱动高强度放电灯
公开(公告)号：US5955843A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US880311
申请日：1997-06-24
申请人： Joseph A. Nuckolls , Isaac L. Flory, IV
发明人： Joseph A. Nuckolls , Isaac L. Flory, IV
IPC分类号： H02J9/02 , H05B41/18 , H05B37/00
CPC分类号： H02J9/02 , H05B41/18 , Y10T307/615
摘要： An apparatus and method for supplying emergency power to a lighting device, in particular, an HID lamp, when a failure occurs in a main power supply. The apparatus can include a rectifier circuit for converting an AC voltage signal provided by the main power supply to a DC voltage signal. A capacitive element can be coupled across the DC output terminals of the rectifier circuit and across a DC coil of a DC relay circuit. The amount of energy stored by the capacitor controls the DC relay to provide the voltage of the main power supply to the lamp circuit under normal conditions, and the voltage of an emergency power supply to the lamp circuit when the voltage of the main power supply falls below a predetermined level. Alternatively, an AC relay can be coupled directly to the main AC voltage power supply or emergency power supply and configured to perform a similar operation.
摘要翻译：当在主电源中发生故障时，向照明装置，特别是HID灯提供紧急电力的装置和方法。该装置可以包括用于将由主电源提供的AC电压信号转换为DC电压信号的整流电路。电容元件可以跨越整流器电路的直流输出端子并跨过直流继电器电路的直流线圈耦合。由电容器存储的能量控制DC继电器，以在正常条件下向灯电路提供主电源的电压，以及当主电源的电压下降时对灯电路的应急电源的电压低于预定水平。或者，AC继电器可以直接耦合到主AC电压电源或应急电源，并被配置为执行类似的操作。

55. 发明授权

US5811940A Phase-shift lamp control 失效
标题翻译：相移灯控制
公开(公告)号：US5811940A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US769132
申请日：1996-12-18
申请人： Wolfgang Nutzel
发明人： Wolfgang Nutzel
IPC分类号： H05B41/04 , H05B41/18 , H05B41/36 , H05B41/392 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/36 , H05B37/0263 , H05B41/046 , H05B41/18 , H05B41/3924 , Y02B20/22
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the independent control of individual or a group of fluorescent lamps of a lighting system operated by the a.c. supply system with the main functions of rapid start, brightness control (dimming), extinction and storage of an operating state for switching on the system after it has been switched off. A feature of the invention resides in the possibility of converting existing conventional lighting systems without additional installation costs merely by exchanging the respective conventional starter for a control circuit according to the invention and by exchanging the conventional light switch for transducers according to the invention. To achieve this, a control element instead of the known starter is connected into the heating circuit for a lamp formed from a series circuit of a fluorescent tube with a ballast device. The control element consists at least of the components of power switch, phase detector, power supply, signal processor, clock generation means and control software deposited in the non-volatile memory and generating the control signals of the power switch among other things from the information of the phase detector.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于独立控制由a.c.操作的照明系统的个体或一组荧光灯的方法。供电系统具有快速启动，亮度控制（调光），消光和存储操作状态的主要功能，用于在系统关闭后切换系统。本发明的一个特征在于，仅通过更换根据本发明的控制电路的常规启动器和通过更换根据本发明的传感器的常规光开关来转换现有常规照明系统而不需要额外的安装成本。为了实现这一点，将代替已知起动器的控制元件连接到由具有镇流器装置的荧光管的串联电路形成的灯的加热电路中。控制元件至少包括电源开关，相位检测器，电源，信号处理器，时钟产生装置和沉积在非易失性存储器中的控制软件的组件，并从信息中产生电源开关的控制信号的相位检测器。

56. 发明授权

US5572093A Regulation of hot restrike pulse intensity and repetition 失效
标题翻译：调节热再起搏脉冲强度和重复
公开(公告)号：US5572093A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US306869
申请日：1994-09-15
申请人： George E. Kiefer
发明人： George E. Kiefer
IPC分类号： H05B41/04 , H05B41/18 , H05B41/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/18 , H05B41/042 , Y10S315/05
摘要： Included in a ballast circuit arrangement for a gas discharge lamp is a ballast transformer arrangement receptive of an input power signal and providing an output, ballast voltage. Further included is a pulse transformer having a secondary winding in serial circuit with the lamp for impressing a high voltage, hot restrike starting pulse across the lamp. A bypass capacitor is coupled to the ballast transformer for being charged by the ballast voltage. A hot restrike starting circuit for pulsing a primary winding of the pulse transformer comprises a serially connected starting capacitor and resistor coupled across the bypass capacitor; and a circuit for discharging the starting capacitor including, in serial circuit, the primary winding of the pulse transformer and a current switch having a control electrode responsive to a control signal. A trigger circuit for supplying such control signal comprises a serially connected trigger capacitor and resistor coupled across the starting capacitor; a circuit for discharging the trigger capacitor including a first voltage-breakover switch and producing the mentioned control signal when the first voltage-breakover switch becomes conductive; and a second voltage-breakover switch in serial circuit with the trigger resistor, between the trigger and starting capacitors. The foregoing arrangement provides multiple, consistently high, hot restrike pulses for restarting the lamp.
摘要翻译：包括在用于气体放电灯的镇流器电路装置中的是镇流器变压器装置，其接收输入功率信号并提供输出镇流器电压。还包括一个脉冲变压器，其具有串联电路的次级绕组，该灯用于在整个灯上施加高电压，热再起弧脉冲。旁路电容器耦合到镇流变压器，以通过镇流器电压进行充电。用于使脉冲变压器的初级绕组脉冲的热再起弧电路包括串联连接的启动电容器和耦合在旁路电容器两端的电阻器; 以及用于在串联电路中包括脉冲变压器的初级绕组和具有响应于控制信号的控制电极的电流开关的放电启动电容器的电路。用于提供这种控制信号的触发电路包括串联的触发电容器和耦合在起动电容器两端的电阻器; 用于对包括第一电压断开开关的触发电容器进行放电的电路，并且当所述第一断电开关导通时产生所述控制信号; 和一个与触发电阻串联电路的第二个断路开关，位于触发和起动电容之间。上述布置提供了用于重新启动灯的多个一致的高热再启动脉冲。

57. 发明授权

US5530319A Power supply circuit for a discharge lamp and use of and method of operating the same 失效
标题翻译：放电灯用电源电路及其运行方法及使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5530319A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US361518
申请日：1994-12-22
申请人： Volker Adam , Walter Dieudonne , Helmut Gellweiler
发明人： Volker Adam , Walter Dieudonne , Helmut Gellweiler
IPC分类号： H05B41/18 , H05B39/04
CPC分类号： H05B41/18 , Y10S315/07
摘要： For triggering a discharge lamp powered by a d.c. source and having electrodes disposed in the lamp bulb, a power supply circuit is proposed having a triggering device where, after the start of heating of a cathode (which cathode is in the form of a heated cathode), the triggering device switches a triggering pulse to a discharge path of the lamp, which discharge path is formed by the two electrodes, and initiates a triggering phase, such that the triggering pulse at least partly overlaps in time with the heating phase of the cathode. In this way, reliable triggering of deuterium discharge lamps and hydrogen discharge lamps is possible, particularly in the case of a deuterium lamp having a relatively small opening, e.g. on the order of 0.3 mm.
摘要翻译：用于触发由直流电源供电的放电灯。源极并且具有设置在灯泡中的电极，提出了具有触发装置的电源电路，其中在阴极（该阴极呈加热阴极的形式）开始加热之后，触发装置切换触发脉冲通过两个电极形成放电路径，并且启动触发相位，使得触发脉冲在时间上与阴极的加热阶段至少部分重叠。以这种方式，可以可靠地触发氘放电灯和氢气放电灯，特别是在具有相对小的开口的氘灯的情况下，例如，大约0.3毫米。

58. 发明授权

US5440204A Gas discharge lamp lighting system with phase synchronized gating of d.c. electrode voltage 失效
标题翻译：气体放电灯照明系统，具有直流相同步门控电极电压
公开(公告)号：US5440204A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-08
申请号：US76621
申请日：1993-06-14
申请人： James C. Shih
发明人： James C. Shih
IPC分类号： H05B41/04 , H05B41/18 , H05B41/232 , H05B39/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/2325 , H05B41/046 , H05B41/18 , Y10S315/05 , Y10S315/07
摘要： The present invention relates to a gas discharge lamp lighting system in which a voltage source is provided for supplying an a.c. voltage across the lamp electrodes and, further, a source of stored d.c. voltage which is gated to the electrodes in synchronism with and additive to the a.c. voltage, in order to provide a resultant voltage across the electrodes of a magnitude sufficient to light the lamp.
摘要翻译：气体放电灯照明系统技术领域本发明涉及一种气体放电灯点亮系统，其中提供电压源以提供交流电。灯电极两端的电压，另外还有一个存储的直流电源。电压与电流同步并与其相加的电压。电压，以便提供横跨电极的合成电压，该电压足以照亮灯。

59. 发明授权

US5402039A Non-automatic resetting thermal-protected ballast 失效
标题翻译：非自动复位热保护镇流器
公开(公告)号：US5402039A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US111112
申请日：1993-08-24
申请人： Denis G. Wolfe
发明人： Denis G. Wolfe
IPC分类号： H05B41/18 , H05B41/231 , H01J7/24
CPC分类号： H05B41/231 , H05B41/18
摘要： An embodiment of the present invention is a ballast for a high intensity discharge lamp that includes a non-automatically resetting thermal protector thermally coupled to a coil wound on a core and insulation between the coil and the core. Only one cycle is allowed into what may be a range of temperatures capable of destroying the insulation within the ballast.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例是一种用于高强度放电灯的镇流器，其包括热耦合到缠绕在芯上的线圈和线圈与芯之间绝缘的非自动复位热保护器。只有一个循环可以进入可以破坏镇流器内绝缘的温度范围。

60. 发明授权

US5345149A Lighting system with fluorescent and incandescent lamps 失效
标题翻译：带荧光灯和白炽灯的照明系统
公开(公告)号：US5345149A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US904708
申请日：1992-06-26
申请人： Byung I. Ham
发明人： Byung I. Ham
IPC分类号： H05B41/18 , H05B37/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/18
摘要： A lighting system using a 120 volt AC power source and including within a single enclosure a low wattage fluorescent lamp and a low wattage incandescent lamp. The fluorescent lamp provides an efficient light source operating at a low voltage and low wattage, but providing a relatively bright light. The incandescent lamp may be used to provide a more traditional night light having a lower light output than that which is produced by the flourescent lamp. Either the fluorescent lamp or the incandescent lamp is selected by a switch. To obtain the low voltage required by the incandescent lamp, a resistor is placed in parallel with a capacitor to provide a small voltage drop, e.g., from 120 volts to 115 volts. In this configuration, due to the charging and discharging of the capacitor as the current alternates and discharges through the resistance of the incandescent lamp, a relatively low voltage and current pass through the incandescent lamp.
摘要翻译：一个使用120伏交流电源的照明系统，包括在单个外壳内的低瓦数荧光灯和低功率白炽灯。荧光灯提供了在低电压和低功率下工作的有效光源，但提供相对较亮的光。白炽灯可用于提供比由荧光灯产生的更低的光输出的更传统的夜光。荧光灯或白炽灯由开关选择。为了获得白炽灯所需的低电压，电阻器与电容器并联放置，以提供例如120伏到115伏特的小电压降。在这种结构中，由于电流随着电流的充放电而交替并通过白炽灯的电阻放电，所以相对较低的电压和电流通过白炽灯。

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