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51. 发明授权

US08887265B2 Named sockets in a firewall 有权
标题翻译：在防火墙中命名套接字
公开(公告)号：US08887265B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13851803
申请日：2013-03-27
申请人： McAfee, Inc.
发明人： Michael Green , David F. Diehl , Michael J. Karels
IPC分类号： G06F21/00 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L63/0281 , H04L63/029 , H04L69/326
摘要： A proxy device such as a firewall uses an internal socket namespace such as a text string such that connection requests must be explicitly redirected to a listening socket in the alternate namespace in order to connect to a service. Because external connections cannot directly address the listening socket or service, greater security is provided than with traditional firewall or proxy devices. To receive a redirected proxy connection, a service process creates a listening socket and binds a name in an alternate namespace to the socket before listening for connections.
摘要翻译：代理设备（如防火墙）使用内部套接字命名空间（例如文本字符串），以便连接请求必须显式重定向到备用命名空间中的侦听套接字以连接到服务。由于外部连接不能直接处理侦听套接字或服务，因此与传统的防火墙或代理设备相比，提供了更高的安全性。要接收重定向的代理连接，服务进程将创建一个侦听套接字，并在侦听连接之前将备用命名空间中的名称绑定到套接字。

52. 发明授权

US08886814B2 Load-balancing cluster 有权
标题翻译：负载平衡集群
公开(公告)号：US08886814B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13899476
申请日：2013-05-21
申请人： Level 3 Communications, LLC
发明人： Maksim Yevmenkin , David Fullagar , Christopher Newton , Jeffrey Koller
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04L29/12 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L67/101 , H04L29/12405 , H04L61/2007 , H04L61/2528 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1014 , H04L67/1023 , H04L67/1036 , H04L67/1068 , H04L67/141 , H04L67/2842 , H04L69/326
摘要： A load-balancing cluster includes a switch having a plurality of ports; and a plurality of servers connected to at least some of the ports, each of the servers being addressable by the same virtual Internet Protocol (VIP) address. Responsive to a connection request at the switch to connect a client computer to a server associated with the VIP address, a first server of the plurality of servers establishing a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connection with the client computer, and, in response to a resource request received by the first server from the client computer for a particular resource, if the first server does not have a copy of the particular resource it queries one or more peers regarding the particular resource. Based at least in part on responses from the peers, the first server either: obtains the particular resource from a first peer of the one or more peers when the first peer indicates that the first peer has a copy of the particular resource; or migrates the TCP connection to a second peer when the second peer indicates that the initial peer server should migrate the connection to the second peer; or serves the particular resource to the client request through a second server when a third peer indicates that the initial server should proxy the particular resource through the second server.
摘要翻译：负载均衡集群包括具有多个端口的交换机; 以及连接到至少一些端口的多个服务器，每个服务器可由相同的虚拟因特网协议（VIP）地址寻址。响应于交换机处的连接请求以将客户端计算机连接到与VIP地址相关联的服务器，所述多个服务器中的第一服务器与客户端计算机建立传输控制协议（TCP）连接，并且响应于如果第一服务器没有特定资源的副本，则查询关于特定资源的一个或多个对等体，则由第一服务器从客户端计算机接收针对特定资源的资源请求。至少部分地基于来自对等体的响应，第一服务器：当第一对等体指示第一对等体具有特定资源的副本时，从一个或多个对等体的第一对等体获得特定资源; 或者当第二对等体指示初始对等服务器应该将连接迁移到第二对等体时，将TCP连接迁移到第二对等体; 或者当第三对等体指示初始服务器应通过第二服务器代理特定资源时，通过第二服务器为客户端请求提供特定资源。

53. 发明申请

US20140330887A1 DEVICE FOR OBTAINING CONTENT BY CHOOSING THE TRANSPORT PROTOCOL ACCORDING TO THE AVAILABLE BANDWIDTH 有权
标题翻译：通过根据可用的带宽选择运输协议来获得内容的设备
公开(公告)号：US20140330887A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-06
申请号：US14361414
申请日：2012-11-29
申请人： THOMSON LICENSING
发明人： Philippe Gilberton , Stephane Gouache , Yvon Legallais
IPC分类号： H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L67/101 , H04L47/196 , H04L47/38 , H04L65/608 , H04L69/165 , H04L69/18 , H04L69/326
摘要： A device is intended to obtain content by means of at least two transport protocols having different requirements in terms of available network bandwidth. Such content is available in different versions on at least a content server and the versions correspond to different transmission binary bit rates and are subdivided into chunks adapted to be transmitted via a communication network. This device is arranged to request to said at least one server a transmission of at least one chunk according to a version of a content and according to a transport protocol, the transport protocol and the version being selectable in response to a current value of the available bandwidth of said communication network.
摘要翻译：设备旨在通过在可用网络带宽方面具有不同要求的至少两个传输协议来获得内容。这样的内容在至少内容服务器上以不同版本可用，并且版本对应于不同的传输二进制比特率，并且被细分为适于经由通信网络发送的块。该设备被配置为根据内容的版本向所述至少一个服务器请求至少一个组块的传输，并且根据传输协议，传输协议和版本可响应于可用的当前值来选择所述通信网络的带宽。

54. 发明授权

US08862769B2 Object-based transport protocol 有权
标题翻译：基于对象的传输协议
公开(公告)号：US08862769B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US12952729
申请日：2010-11-23
申请人： Mark Watson , Lorenzo Vicisano , Bin Wang , Shuzhen Chen , Payam Pakzad , Saumitra Mohan Das , Rajarshi Gupta
发明人： Mark Watson , Lorenzo Vicisano , Bin Wang , Shuzhen Chen , Payam Pakzad , Saumitra Mohan Das , Rajarshi Gupta
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04L29/08 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L69/16 , H04L67/14 , H04L69/32 , H04L69/326
摘要： Methods and apparatuses are provided that facilitate providing an object-based transport protocol that allows transmission of arbitrarily sized objects over a network protocol layer. The object-based transport protocol can also provide association of metadata with the objects to control communication thereof, and/or communication of response objects. Moreover, the object-based transport protocol can maintain sessions with remote network nodes that can include multiple channels, which can be updated over time to seamlessly provide mobility, increased data rates, and/or the like. In addition, properties can be modified remotely by network nodes receiving objects related to the properties.
摘要翻译：提供了便于提供允许通过网络协议层传输任意大小的对象的基于对象的传输协议的方法和装置。基于对象的传输协议还可以提供元数据与对象的关联以控制其通信，和/或响应对象的通信。此外，基于对象的传输协议可以维护与可以包括多个信道的远程网络节点的会话，这些信道可随时间更新以无缝地提供移动性，增加的数据速率等。此外，属性可以由接收与属性相关的对象的网络节点进行远程修改。

55. 发明授权

US08862660B1 System and method for facilitating processing of communication 有权
标题翻译：用于促进通信处理的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08862660B1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13487140
申请日：2012-06-01
申请人： Andrew T. Fausak , Oleg Rombakh , De Yu Liu
发明人： Andrew T. Fausak , Oleg Rombakh , De Yu Liu
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/025 , G06F5/00 , H04L12/4641 , H04L41/5054 , H04L63/02 , H04L63/0272 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/164 , H04L63/166 , H04L63/168 , H04L63/20 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/2823 , H04L67/40 , H04L67/42 , H04L69/08 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/162 , H04L69/18 , H04L69/22 , H04L69/24 , H04L69/26 , H04L69/32 , H04L69/321 , H04L69/322 , H04L69/326 , H04L69/329
摘要： Computer-implemented method is disclosed. Method includes initiating connection to client side in first client-server protocol between client side and server side. First client-server protocol is application layer protocol in OSI model. Method also includes receiving indication of data sink for first client-server protocol. Data sink is configured to receive and process output data of first client-server protocol. Method also includes receiving indication of data source for first client-server protocol. Data source is configured to provide input data for first client-server protocol. Method also includes receiving indication of communication pathway between two or more of data source, data sink, client side, and server side. Method also includes facilitating transmitting input data from data source to client side via communication pathway for transmission of input data from client side to server side. Method also includes facilitating transmitting output data, of server side, from client side to data sink via communication pathway.
摘要翻译：公开了计算机实现的方法。方法包括在客户端和服务器端之间的第一个客户机 - 服务器协议中启动与客户端的连接。第一个客户端 - 服务器协议是OSI模型中的应用层协议。方法还包括接收用于第一客户机 - 服务器协议的数据宿的指示。数据宿被配置为接收和处理第一个客户端 - 服务器协议的输出数据。方法还包括接收用于第一客户机 - 服务器协议的数据源的指示。数据源被配置为提供第一个客户机 - 服务器协议的输入数据。方法还包括接收数据源，数据宿，客户端和服务器端两个或多个之间的通信路径的指示。方法还包括通过用于从客户端向服务器侧传输输入数据的通信路径便利地将输入数据从数据源发送到客户端。方法还包括通过通信路径将服务器端的输出数据从客户端传输到数据宿。

56. 发明授权

US08849905B2 Centralized computing 有权
标题翻译：集中计算
公开(公告)号：US08849905B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US13663034
申请日：2012-10-29
申请人： gridCore AB
发明人： Devarajan Subramanian
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04L12/24 , G06F9/50
CPC分类号： H04L41/5096 , G06F9/4843 , G06F9/5072 , H04L67/08 , H04L67/10 , H04L69/326
摘要： A centralized computing system, comprising a centralized computing center comprising a plurality of nodes, a plurality of clients in different geographical regions, an IP network interconnecting the clients and the centralized computing center, and a scheduler scheduling jobs onto suitable nodes.The plurality of nodes include desktop container nodes, exclusively used for running remote desktop server software, each remote desktop server software communicating visual output to a remote desktop viewer on one of the clients. The system further comprises an accelerator arrangement capable of providing communication of visual output between the desktop container nodes and the clients using an alternative transport layer protocol other than transmission control protocol (TCP), the alternative transport layer protocol being more efficient than TCP over a high-latency connection.
摘要翻译：一种集中式计算系统，包括集中计算中心，包括多个节点，不同地理区域中的多个客户端，互连客户端和集中式计算中心的IP网络，以及调度程序将作业调度到合适的节点上。多个节点包括专门用于运行远程桌面服务器软件的桌面容器节点，每个远程桌面服务器软件将视觉输出传达到其中一个客户端上的远程桌面查看器。该系统还包括加速器装置，其能够使用除传输控制协议（TCP）之外的替代传输层协议来提供桌面容器节点和客户端之间的视觉输出的通信，所述替代传输层协议比TCP高效连接性。

57. 发明授权

US08848727B2 Hierarchical transport protocol stack for data transfer between enterprise servers 有权
标题翻译：用于企业服务器之间数据传输的分层传输协议栈
公开(公告)号：US08848727B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US12636437
申请日：2009-12-11
申请人： Nakul Pratap Saraiya , Ganesh Sundaresan , William E. Fisher
发明人： Nakul Pratap Saraiya , Ganesh Sundaresan , William E. Fisher
IPC分类号： H04L12/54 , H04L12/931 , H04L29/08 , G06F3/06 , H04L12/939 , H04L12/935 , H04L12/937
CPC分类号： H04L49/00 , G06F3/0605 , H04L49/254 , H04L49/3045 , H04L49/3072 , H04L49/356 , H04L49/357 , H04L49/503 , H04L49/552 , H04L49/70 , H04L67/1097 , H04L69/326
摘要： A Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) transport for fabric backplane enterprise servers provides for local and remote communication of storage system information between storage sub-system elements of an ES system and other elements of an ES system via a storage interface. The transport includes encapsulation of information for communication via a reliable transport implemented in part across a cellifying switch fabric. The transport may optionally include communication via Ethernet frames over any of a local network or the Internet. Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) and Direct Data Placement (DDP) protocols are used to communicate the information (commands, responses, and data) between SCSI initiator and target end-points. A Fiber Channel Module (FCM) may be operated as a SCSI target providing a storage interface to any of a Processor Memory Module (PMM), a System Control Module (SCM), and an OffLoad Module (OLM) operated as a SCSI initiator.
摘要翻译：架构背板企业服务器的小型计算机系统接口（SCSI）传输提供了通过存储接口在ES系统的存储子系统元件和ES系统的其他元件之间进行存储系统信息的本地和远程通信。传输包括通过部分跨越蜂窝化交换机结构实现的可靠传输来封装用于通信的信息。传输可以可选地包括通过任何本地网络或因特网上的以太网帧的通信。远程直接内存访问（RDMA）和直接数据放置（DDP）协议用于在SCSI启动器和目标端点之间传递信息（命令，响应和数据）。光纤通道模块（FCM）可以作为SCSI目标操作，为处理器存储器模块（PMM），系统控制模块（SCM）和作为SCSI启动器操作的OffLoad模块（OLM）中的任何一个提供存储接口。

58. 发明申请

US20140029628A1 Retransmission-Based Stream Repair and Stream Join 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于重传的流修复和流加入
公开(公告)号：US20140029628A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-30
申请号：US14045813
申请日：2013-10-04
申请人： Cisco Technology, Inc.
发明人： David R. Oran
IPC分类号： H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L29/08585 , H04L1/1607 , H04L29/12783 , H04L45/12 , H04L45/16 , H04L61/35 , H04L65/4076 , H04L65/608 , H04L65/80 , H04L69/326 , H04L2001/0093
摘要： The Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) and its related standards define a retransmission packet format and a way to give feedback via Negative ACKnowledge (NACK) packets for data that has been lost. In one embodiment, a unicast RTP repair session is associated with a main Source Specific Multicast (SSM) multicast session. Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP) NACK packets are then used for feedback to a SSM feedback target address. This dynamically instantiates unicast RTP repair for multicast sessions. The repair scheme can be used for repairing multicast channels or joining new multicast channels. In another embodiment, a media transmission device shares an IP address with one or more other media transmission devices. The shared IP address can also be used to route multiple identical multicast media streams to different media stream receivers.
摘要翻译：实时传输协议（RTP）及其相关标准定义了重传分组格式，并且通过负数确认（NACK）分组为丢失的数据提供反馈的方式。在一个实施例中，单播RTP修复会话与主要源特定多播（SSM）多播会话相关联。然后将实时传输控制协议（RTCP）NACK分组用于SSM反馈目标地址的反馈。这可以动态实例化多播会话的单播RTP修复。修复方案可用于修复组播信道或加入新的组播信道。在另一个实施例中，媒体传输设备与一个或多个其他媒体传输设备共享IP地址。共享IP地址也可以用于将多个相同的多播媒体流路由到不同的媒体流接收器。

59. 发明申请

US20130339549A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SUPPORTING IP OWNERSHIP IN A CLUSTER 有权
标题翻译：支持群集知识产权的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130339549A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-19
申请号：US13524721
申请日：2012-06-15
申请人： VIVEKANAND RANGARAMAN , Ranjith Nath , Sandhya Gopinath , Abhishek Chauhan
发明人： VIVEKANAND RANGARAMAN , Ranjith Nath , Sandhya Gopinath , Abhishek Chauhan
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L61/103 , H04L61/1511 , H04L61/2007 , H04L61/6063 , H04L69/18 , H04L69/326
摘要： While each node in a cluster of nodes sources connections with the same IP if each node allocates a port on this IP independently, there may be port clashes. Also, the return traffic is not guaranteed to hit the originating node. These issues are addressed by allocating a port in such a way that the response traffic hashes back to the originating node. A good hash is chosen such that the ports are equally divided among the nodes. When a node leaves, the other nodes take over the port range used by this node. When a node joins, the node takes back its share of ports.
摘要翻译：虽然节点集群中的每个节点都会以相同的IP源连接，如果每个节点分别在此IP上分配一个端口，则可能会有端口冲突。此外，返回流量不能保证打到始发节点。这些问题通过分配端口来解决，使得响应流量返回到始发节点。选择好的散列，使得端口在节点之间被等分。当节点离开时，其他节点接管该节点使用的端口范围。当节点加入时，节点将收回其端口份额。

60. 发明申请

US20130325933A1 DATA TRANSMISSION USING A MULTIHOMING PROTOCOL AS SCTP 有权
标题翻译：数据传输使用多协议作为SCTP
公开(公告)号：US20130325933A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13908155
申请日：2013-06-03
申请人： Thomson Licensing
发明人： Anthony LAURENT , Stephane Gouache
IPC分类号： H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L67/42 , H04L12/4633 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/20 , H04L47/70 , H04L69/14 , H04L69/326
摘要： Method of transmission of data between a server and a client, said transmission using a multihoming protocol, as SCTP, over a network comprising at least one principal link and one secondary link connecting the server and the client, said method comprising the steps of: a) set-up of a connection between the server and the client; b) allocation of a bandwidth over the principal link to the transmission of data from the server to the client; c) transmission of data from the server to the client over the principal link as long as said allocated bandwidth is not fully used; and d) if the allocated bandwidth has been fully used, transmission of data from the server to the client over the secondary link.
摘要翻译：在服务器和客户端之间传输数据的方法，所述使用多宿主协议的传输作为SCTP通过包括至少一个主链路和连接所述服务器和所述客户端的一个辅助链路的网络进行，所述方法包括以下步骤：）设置服务器和客户端之间的连接; b）通过主服务器向服务器向客户端传输数据的带宽分配; c）只要所述分配的带宽没有被完全使用，则通过主链路将数据从服务器传送到客户端; 以及d）如果分配的带宽已被完全使用，则通过辅助链路将数据从服务器传输到客户端。

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