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    • 56. 发明授权
    • Automatic delay compensation for generating NRZ signals from RZ signals in communications networks
    • 自动延迟补偿,用于在通信网络中生成来自RZ信号的NRZ信号
    • US06198559B1
    • 2001-03-06
    • US09197071
    • 1998-11-20
    • Narayan L. Gehlot
    • Narayan L. Gehlot
    • H04B1000
    • H04B10/2572H04L25/49
    • The present invention is a method of automatic delay compensation for use in data transmission, particularly in optical communication systems. The invention presents an inter-coding, real-time automated delay compensation method that minimizes the effects of polarization and inter-symbol interference without expensive dispersion compensation fiber in each data transmission channel. The invention is a simple-to-use, cost effective, single-wavelength method of delayed signal alignment with coarse and fine tuning that while conserving half of the power used to transmit wavelength information in conventional WDM (wavelength division multiplexing) systems.
    • 本发明是一种用于数据传输的自动延迟补偿方法,特别是在光通信系统中。 本发明提出了一种互编码的实时自动延迟补偿方法,其在每个数据传输信道中最小化极化和符号间干扰的影响,而不需要昂贵的色散补偿光纤。 本发明是一种简单易用的具有成本效益的单波长延迟信号对准的方法,其具有粗调和微调,同时节省用于在传统WDM(波分复用)​​系统中传输波长信息的功率的一半。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Polarization mode dispersion compensation via an automatic tracking of a
principal state of polarization
    • 通过自动跟踪主要极化状态的偏振模色散补偿
    • US6130766A
    • 2000-10-10
    • US226835
    • 1999-01-07
    • Xiang-Dong Cao
    • Xiang-Dong Cao
    • H04B10/135H04B10/18H04B10/00
    • H04B10/2572H04B10/2569
    • A polarization mode dispersion (PMD) compensator compensates for PMD in an optical signal by an automatic tracking of a principal state of polarization (PSP). A polarization controller (PC) receives a dithering optical signal including first and second principal states of polarization (PSPs) and PMD distortion received by the PMD compensator. The PC transforms the first and second PSPs into linearly polarized components, and is responsive to a feedback control signal for aligning the linearly polarized first and second PSPs to first and second polarization axes of the PBS, respectively. A polarization beam splitter (PBS) directs first polarized components of the received dithering optical signal onto a first output path, and directs second orthogonally polarized components of the received dithering optical signal onto a second output path for transmission as a PMD compensator output signal. A compensation control arrangement is responsive to both the received dithering optical signal and the first polarized components from the PBS for measuring interference characteristics of the two PSPs, and for generating the feedback control signal to the PC for aligning each of the PSPs with a corresponding one of first and second polarization axes of the PBS based on the measured interference characteristics.
    • 偏振模色散(PMD)补偿器通过自动跟踪主要的偏振态(PSP)来补偿光信号中的PMD。 偏振控制器(PC)接收包括由PMD补偿器接收的第一和第二主要偏振态(PSP)和PMD失真的抖动光学信号。 PC将第一和第二PSP变换为线性偏振分量,并且响应于反馈控制信号,以将线性偏振的第一和第二PSP分别对准PBS的第一和第二偏振轴。 偏振分束器(PBS)将接收的抖动光信号的第一偏振分量引导到第一输出路径上,并将接收到的抖动光信号的第二正交极化分量引导到第二输出路径上作为PMD补偿器输出信号进行传输。 补偿控制装置响应于来自PBS的接收的抖动光信号和来自PBS的第一偏振分量,用于测量两个PSP的干扰特性,并且用于产生到PC的反馈控制信号,以使每个PSP与相应的一个 基于所测量的干涉特性,PBS的第一和第二偏振轴。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Multi-wavelength light source
    • 多波长光源
    • US6081355A
    • 2000-06-27
    • US813590
    • 1997-03-07
    • Manish SharmaMitsuru Sugawara
    • Manish SharmaMitsuru Sugawara
    • G02F1/35H04B10/07H04B10/2507H04B10/272H04B10/40H04B10/50H04B10/508H04B10/524H04B10/532H04B10/556H04B10/572H04B10/588H04B10/60H04J14/02
    • H04B10/2572H04J14/02
    • An optical pulse train generated by an optical pulse generator and an oscillator is coupled into a polarization switcher to polarize two successive pulses perpendicular to each other. The optical pulse train is amplified by an EDFA, then entered into an SC fiber so that the optical spectrum is broadened. The optical pulse train output from the SC fiber is then directed to an optical wavelength demultiplexer for demultiplexing into components of desired wavelengths. In this case, since successive pulses are polarized perpendicular to each other, there is no need to use polarization maintaining fiber for the SC fiber and for connection optical modulator. In particular, if the polarization made dispersion of the SC fiber is sufficiently small, the SC pulses polarized perpendicular to each other will not overlap or be superimposed upon each other in time domain. Thus, the time-averaging degree of polarization can be held zero and non-polarized wideband white pulses can be obtained.
    • 由光脉冲发生器和振荡器产生的光脉冲串被耦合到偏振切换器中,以使彼此垂直的两个连续脉冲极化。 光脉冲串由EDFA放大,然后进入SC光纤,使光谱变宽。 然后将从SC光纤输出的光脉冲序列引导到光学波长解复用器,用于解复用为所需波长的分量。 在这种情况下,由于连续的脉冲彼此垂直偏振,所以不需要使用用于SC光纤和连接光调制器的偏振保持光纤。 特别地,如果SC光纤的极化化的色散足够小,则彼此垂直偏振的SC脉冲在时域上将不会重叠或叠加。 因此,可以将时间平均偏振度保持为零,并且可以获得非偏振宽带白色脉冲。