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51. 发明授权

US4357077A High powered laser window-mirror 失效
标题翻译：大功率激光窗户镜
公开(公告)号：US4357077A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US196759
申请日：1980-10-14
申请人： George J. Yevick
发明人： George J. Yevick
IPC分类号： F28D15/02 , G02B5/08 , G02B7/18 , H01S3/04
CPC分类号： G02B7/1815 , F28D15/0233 , G02B5/08 , H01S3/0401
摘要： A laser window is formed of spaced transparent strips with a high total surface area that lends itself to cooling by conduction heat transfer to metal channels between the strips. The metal channels carry either a fast flowing refrigerant or heat-pipe wick and fluid. One or both sides of the metal cooling channels can act as mirrors.
摘要翻译：激光窗口由具有高总表面积的间隔开的透明条形成，其通过传导热传递到条之间的金属通道而使其冷却。金属通道带有快速流动的制冷剂或热管芯和流体。金属冷却通道的一侧或两侧可用作反射镜。

52. 发明授权

US3895313A Laser systems with diamond optical elements 失效
标题翻译：具有金刚石光学元件的激光系统
公开(公告)号：US3895313A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-15
申请号：US39797073
申请日：1973-09-17
申请人： ENTROPY CONVERSION
发明人： SEITZ J RUSSELL
IPC分类号： H01S3/02 , H01S3/034 , H01S3/04 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/16
CPC分类号： H01S3/08 , H01S3/034 , H01S3/0401 , Y10T428/30
摘要： High power laser systems with optical elements of diamond having a thermal conductivity of at least 10 watts/cm.* K at 300*K. and an optical absorption at the laser beam wavelength of no more than 10-20%.
摘要翻译：具有金刚石光学元件的大功率激光系统具有至少10瓦/厘米的导热系数。 DEG K在300°K，激光束波长下的光吸收不大于10-20％。

53. 发明授权

US3854799A Reflecting device construction 失效
标题翻译：反射装置结构
公开(公告)号：US3854799A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-17
申请号：US32702473
申请日：1973-01-26
申请人： UNITED AIRCRAFT CORP
发明人： SCIACCA A , MILAM T
IPC分类号： G02B7/18 , H01S3/04 , G02B5/08
CPC分类号： G02B7/1815 , H01S3/0401
摘要： The mirror is constructed having a reflecting surface formed on a heat exchanger plate means having a manifold on each end. The free ends of the manifolds are connected by rod members. The plate means is bonded to the top of a rigid backing member and the bottom of the backing member is bonded at three points to a mounting pad member which in turn is mounted to a mount block by an alignment assembly at three locations. Each alignment assembly has interacting spherical and conical shaped members for facilitating installation. The mount block has three locations for receiving said assemblies, one location being rigid while the other two are located on flexible arms permitting a limited amount of movement to prevent an undue force being transmitted between the mount block and the backing member. The mount block is maintained on a foundation by a large bolt through the center thereof.
摘要翻译：反射镜被构造成具有在每个端部上具有歧管的热交换器板装置上形成的反射表面。歧管的自由端通过杆件连接。板装置结合到刚性背衬构件的顶部，并且背衬构件的底部在三个点处结合到安装垫构件，安装垫构件又在三个位置处由对准组件安装到安装块。每个对准组件具有相互作用的球形和圆锥形构件，以便于安装。安装块具有用于接收所述组件的三个位置，一个位置是刚性的，而另一个位置位于柔性臂上，允许有限量的运动以防止在安装块和背衬构件之间传递过大的力。安装块通过其中心的大螺栓保持在基础上。

54. 发明授权

US3807188A Thermal coupling device for cryogenic refrigeration 失效
标题翻译：用于低温制冷的热耦合装置
公开(公告)号：US3807188A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-30
申请号：US35958173
申请日：1973-05-11
申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO
发明人： LAGODMOS G
IPC分类号： B23Q3/08 , F17C13/00 , F25D19/00 , H01S3/04 , F25B19/00
CPC分类号： B23Q3/086 , F17C13/006 , F25D19/006 , H01S3/0401 , H01S3/0407
摘要： Coupling between a refrigerant source and a device to be refrigerated is mechanically accomplished at room temperature by a liquid metal-filled bellows between the refrigeration source and the device. When the refrigeration source provides cooling, the liquid metal freezes to provide inter-engaging clamping force and a conductive thermal coupling.
摘要翻译：在制冷剂源和要冷藏的装置之间的耦合在室温下通过在制冷源和装置之间的液体金属填充的波纹管机械地实现。当制冷源提供冷却时，液态金属冻结以提供相互接合的夹紧力和导电热耦合。

55. 发明授权

US3731992A Spiral grooved liquid cooled laser mirror 失效
标题翻译：螺旋式液体冷却激光镜
公开(公告)号：US3731992A
公开(公告)日：1973-05-08
申请号：US3731992D
申请日：1972-04-06
申请人： STATES OF AIR FORCE
发明人： MANSELL D
IPC分类号： G02B7/18 , H01S3/04 , G02B5/08
CPC分类号： H01S3/0401 , G02B7/1815 , H01S3/0407
摘要： A liquid cooled laser mirror having a mirror structure and a cover. A plurality of spiral grooves are located within the mirror structure while entrance and exit ports are located within the cover. Liquid enters through the cover entrance ports, circulates through the spiral grooves, and exits through the cover exit ports thereby cooling the mirror.
摘要翻译：具有镜面结构和盖的液冷激光镜。多个螺旋槽位于反射镜结构内，而入口和出口位于罩内。液体通过盖入口进入，通过螺旋槽循环，并通过盖出口端口离开，从而冷却反射镜。

56. 发明授权

US3708223A Cooled mirrors 失效
标题翻译：冷却镜
公开(公告)号：US3708223A
公开(公告)日：1973-01-02
申请号：US3708223D
申请日：1971-04-02
申请人： NORTH AMERICAN ROCKWELL
发明人： SORENSEN R , DUNN C
IPC分类号： G02B7/18 , H01S3/04
CPC分类号： G02B7/1815 , H01S3/0401 , H01S3/0407
摘要： Optical mirrors are provided, particularly for use as lasercavity mirrors, including a face plate having an optically reflective surface in heat-exchanging relationship with coolant passages in which the flow of coolant in adjacent coolant passages is preferably counter-current in order to cool the optically reflective surface in a thermally balanced manner. Coolant is distributed to and collected from the coolant passages in the face plate by a first manifold plate. The first manifold plate has coolant distribution and collection passages for distributing coolant to and collecting coolant from the coolant passages in the face plate and manifold means for receiving and distributing coolant to each of the coolant distribution passages in the first manifold plate. The coolant collected by the coolant collection passages in the first manifold plate is distributed to coolant collection passages formed in a second manifold plate. Manifold means in the second manifold plate are provided for receiving coolant from each of the coolant collection passages in the second manifold plate and for conducting the coolant exteriorly of the mirror.
摘要翻译：提供光学镜，特别是用作激光腔镜，包括具有与冷却剂通道热交换关系的光学反射表面的面板，其中相邻冷却剂通道中的冷却剂流优选为逆流以便冷却光学反射表面以热平衡的方式。冷却剂通过第一歧管板分配到面板中的冷却剂通道并从其中收集。第一歧管板具有冷却剂分配和收集通道，用于将冷却剂分配到面板中的冷却剂通道并从其中收集冷却剂和用于接收和分配冷却剂到第一歧管板中的每个冷却剂分配通道的歧管装置。由第一歧管板中的冷却剂收集通道收集的冷却剂被分配到形成在第二歧管板中的冷却剂收集通道。第二歧管板中的歧管装置被设置用于接收来自第二歧管板中的每个冷却剂收集通道的冷却剂，并用于将冷却剂导向反射镜外部。

57. 发明公开

US20240297474A1 SHUTTER APPARATUS HAVING PORTS TO CONTROL ENERGY BEAM AND GAS TRANSFER BETWEEN ZONES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240297474A1
公开(公告)日：2024-09-05
申请号：US18592359
申请日：2024-02-29
申请人： XCIMER ENERGY, INC.
发明人： Cyrus M. Herring , Steven Franklin Pugh , Chet Alister Johnston
IPC分类号： H01S3/036 , H01S3/04
CPC分类号： H01S3/036 , H01S3/0401
摘要： A shutter apparatus and method that intermittently establishes a pathway between a first zone having a high pressure atmosphere and a second zone having a low pressure atmosphere. The shutter apparatus includes a first port adjacent to the high pressure atmosphere and a second port adjacent to the low pressure atmosphere. An actuator of the shutter apparatus opens and closes off the first port to the second port to establish the pathway and permit transmission of an energy beam between the zones while minimizing transfer of gas from the high pressure atmosphere to the low pressure atmosphere.

58. 发明授权

US10007077B2 Direct impingement cooling of fibers 有权
公开(公告)号：US10007077B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-26
申请号：US14440378
申请日：2014-08-21
申请人： BAE Systems Information and Electronics Systems Integration Inc.
发明人： Benjamin R. Johnson
IPC分类号： F28F1/00 , G02B6/44 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/0941 , H01S5/024 , H01S3/04 , H01S3/042
CPC分类号： G02B6/44 , H01S3/0401 , H01S3/0404 , H01S3/0407 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/06704 , H01S3/0675 , H01S3/094003 , H01S3/09415 , H01S5/02423 , H01S5/0243
摘要： A system provides for a way for cooling an optical fiber. The system includes a coolant and a conduit. The conduit allows the coolant to flow through the conduit. At least part of the fiber passes through the conduit allowing the coolant to flow around the at least part of the fiber. In some configurations, the fiber runs parallel to the conduit. The system can include a pump diode that is part of an optical laser connected to an end of the fiber. The optical laser can further include a high reflector connected to the fiber and a partial reflector connected to the fiber to reflect some light back and forth between the high reflector and the partial reflector.

59. 发明申请

US20180106669A1 Compact Calibration and Testing System For High Power Lasers and Optics 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180106669A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-19
申请号：US15296931
申请日：2016-10-18
申请人： Young Kun Bae
发明人： Young Kun Bae
IPC分类号： G01J1/42 , G01M11/00 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/04
CPC分类号： G01J1/4257 , G01J1/0414 , G01M11/00 , H01S3/0014 , H01S3/0401 , H01S3/0405 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/0604 , H01S3/0815 , H01S3/105 , H01S3/1618 , H01S3/1643
摘要： A compact high power laser calibration and testing system includes an active intracavity laser system that amplifies the laser power by recycling photons through a thin disk gain medium that is positioned between two or more highly reflective mirrors. The system is configured for calibration and testing of the high power lasers and optics that can be inserted into or positioned at the end of the intracavity. In another embodiment, the system is configured for characterization of high power laser beam propagation in operation-relevant atmospheres. The intracavity high power laser beam is configured to simulate high power laser beams with orders-of-magnitude reduced size, weight and operation power for calibrating laser powers and testing optical components. In applications that require an extra small footing or high portability, thermal management systems are configured to absorb large amounts of heat from the system for fixed time durations with the use of exchangeable cartridges made of phase change materials. The portability of the invention can be further increased and the system footing can be decreased by powering the system with disposable or rechargeable battery cartridges that can be rapidly replaced.

60. 发明授权

US09583909B2 Temperature controllable gas laser oscillator 有权
标题翻译：温度可控气体激光振荡器
公开(公告)号：US09583909B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-28
申请号：US15053152
申请日：2016-02-25
申请人： FANUC CORPORATION
发明人： Tetsuhisa Takazane
IPC分类号： H01S3/04 , H01S3/041 , H01S3/00 , H01S3/104 , H01S3/223 , H01S3/03 , H01S3/036
CPC分类号： H01S3/0407 , H01S3/0014 , H01S3/03 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/0401 , H01S3/041 , H01S3/104 , H01S3/2232
摘要： A gas laser oscillator according to the present invention comprises a resonator unit, a heat exchanger through which a fluid exchanging heat with a laser gas flows, a chiller for cooling the fluid in the heat exchanger and supplying the fluid to the heat exchanger, and a heat transfer device for transferring heat of the fluid to the resonator unit. The gas laser oscillator further comprises a first flow path for supplying the fluid used for cooling the laser gas in the heat exchanger to the heat transfer device, a second flow path for supplying the fluid cooled by the chiller to the heat transfer device prior to supplying the fluid to the heat exchanger, and a switching valve for switching either one of a first flow path and a second flow path.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的气体激光振荡器包括谐振器单元，与激光气体交换热量的热交换器，用于冷却热交换器中的流体并将流体供应到热交换器的冷却器，以及用于将流体的热量传递到谐振器单元的传热装置。气体激光振荡器还包括用于将用于冷却热交换器中的激光气体的流体供应到传热装置的第一流动路径，用于在供应之前将由冷却器冷却的流体供应到传热装置的第二流动路径到热交换器的流体，以及用于切换第一流路和第二流路中的任一个的切换阀。

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